Abstract:
Light emitting device fabricated by providing a mounting substrate and an array of light emitting diode dies adjacent the mounting substrate to define gaps. Gel is diluted in a solvent applied on the substrate and the array of light emitting dies. Some of the solvent is evaporated so that the gel remains in the gaps, but does not completely cover the light emitting diode dies. Light emitting diode die on a mounting substrate and a conformal gel layer on the mounting substrate and/or on the light emitting diode die. The conformal gel layer may at least partially fill a gap between the light emitting diode die and the mounting substrate. A phosphor layer and/or a molded dome may be provided on the conformal gel layer. The conformal gel layer may be fabricated by spraying and/or dispensing the gel that is diluted in the solvent.
Abstract:
A light emitting diode (LED) package (30) having increased feature sizes for improved luminous flux and efficacy. A LED chip (34) is disposed on a submount (32) with a lens (70) that covers the LED chip. In some cases, the ratio of the width of the light LED chip to the width of said lens in a given direction is 0.5 or greater. Increased feature sizes allow the package to • emit light more efficiently. Some packages, include submounts having dimensions greater than 3.5 mm per 3.5 mm used in conjunction with larger LED chips. Materials having high thermal conductivities are used to fabricate the submounts, such as APN, providing the package with better thermal management.
Abstract:
A light emitting diode is disclosed that includes an active structure, a first ohmic contact on the active structure, and a transparent conductive oxide layer on the active structure opposite the first ohmic contact. The transparent conductive oxide layer has a larger footprint than said active structure. A dielectric mirror is positioned on the transparent conductive oxide layer opposite said active structure and a second contact is positioned on the transparent conductive oxide layer opposite the dielectric mirror and separated from the active structure.
Abstract:
A light emitting diode structure (37) is disclosed that includes a light emitting active portion formed of epitaxial layers (21, 22) and carrier substrate (23) supporting the active portion. A bonding metal system (27) that predominates in nickel and tin joins the active portion to the carrier substrate. At least one titanium adhesion layer (25, 26) is between the active portion and the carrier substrate and a platinum barrier layer (35, 40) is between the nickel-tin bonding system and the titanium adhesion layer. The platinum layer has a thickness sufficient to substantially prevent tin in the nickel tin bonding system from migrating into or through the titanium adhesion layer.
Abstract:
A submount for a light emitting device package includes a rectangular substrate. A first bond pad and a second bond pad are on a first surface of the substrate. The first bond pad includes a die attach region offset toward a first end of the substrate and configured to receive a light emitting diode thereon. The second bond pad includes a bonding region between the first bond pad and the second end of the substrate and a second bond pad extension that extends from the bonding region along a side of the substrate toward a corner of the substrate at the first end of the substrate. First and second solder pads are a the second surface of the substrate. The first solder pad is adjacent the first end of the substrate and contacts the second bond pad. The second solder pad is adjacent the second end of the substrate and contacts the first bond pad. Related LED packages and methods of forming LED packages are disclosed.
Abstract:
A light emitting device includes a p-type semiconductor layer, an n-type semiconductor layer, and an active region between the n-type semiconductor layer and the p-type semiconductor layer. A non-transparent feature, such as a wire bond pad, is on the p-type semiconductor layer or on the n-type semiconductor layer opposite the p-type semiconductor layer, and a reduced conductivity region is in the p-type semiconductor layer or the n-type semiconductor layer and is aligned with the non-transparent feature. The reduced conductivity region may extend from a surface of the p-type semiconductor layer opposite the n-type semiconductor layer towards the active region and/or from a surface of the n-type semiconductor layer opposite the p-type semiconductor layer towards the active region.
Abstract:
An LED chip includes a bond pad suitable for thermosonic or thermocompression bonding such as Sn, AuSn or other metals. The physical dimensions of the bond pad are selected to discourage or prevent solder squeeze-out during thermocompression or thermosonic bonding with or without flux. In some embodiments, an AuSn bond pas is designed to accept 30g to 70g of force or more without squeeze-out.
Abstract:
An LED chip includes a bond pad suitable for thermosonic or thermocompression bonding such as Sn, AuSn or other metals. The physical dimensions of the bond pad are selected to discourage or prevent solder squeeze-out during thermocompression or thermosonic bonding with or without flux. In some embodiments, an AuSn bond pas is designed to accept 30g to 70g of force or more without squeeze-out.
Abstract:
The present invention is a semiconductor structure for light emitting devices that can emit in the red to ultraviolet portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. The semiconductor structure includes a Group III nitride active layer (13) positioned between a first n-type Group III nitride cladding layer (11) and a second n-type Group III nitride cladding layer (12), the respective bandgaps of the first and second n-type cladding layers being greater than the bandgap of the active layer. The semiconductor structure further includes a p-type Group III nitride layer (18), which is positioned in the semiconductor structure such that the second n-type cladding layer (12) is between the p-type layer (18) and the active layer (13).
Abstract:
The present invention is a semiconductor structure for light emitting devices that can emit in the red to ultraviolet portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. The semiconductor structure includes a first cladding layer of a Group III nitride, a second cladding layer of a Group III nitride, and an active layer of a Group III nitride that is positioned between the first and second cladding layers, and whose bandgap is smaller than the respective bandgaps of the first and second cladding layers. The semiconductor structure is characterized by the absence of gallium in one or more of these structural layers.