摘要:
An article comprises a plurality of micro-sized or nano-sized galvanic cells, wherein the article has a seamless structure encompassing a plurality of empty spaces of different sizes, geometries, distributions, or a combination thereof, and one or more of the following properties of the article vary in different directions: tensile strength; compressive strength; electrical resistance; thermal conductance; modulus; or hardness.
摘要:
Metallpaste, die (A) 75 bis 90 Gew.-% Kupfer- und/oder Silberpartikel, die ein Coating aufweisen, das wenigstens eine organische Verbindung enthält, (B) 5 bis 20 Gew.-% organisches Lösemittel, und (C) 2 bis 20 Gew.-% mindestens einer Art von von Partikeln (A) verschiedenen Metallpartikeln mit einer mittleren Teilchengröße (d50) im Bereich von 0,2 bis 10 µm enthält, wobei die Metallpartikel der Komponente (C) ausgewählt sind aus der aus Molybdänpartikeln und Nickelkern-Silbermantel-Partikeln mit einem Silbergehalt von 10 bis 90 Gew.-% bestehenden Gruppe.
摘要:
A variety of polyhedral nanocages are provided having a hollow interior, ultrathin walls, and well-defined facets of metal atoms. The nanocages can include a variety of precious metals such as Pt, Au, Ru, Rh, or Ir. The metal atoms can take a face-centered cubic structure with {111} facets on the surface. The walls can be thin, sometimes less than 1 nm in thickness or only a few atomic layers in thickness. The nanocages can provide for efficient uses of valuable precious metals, among other things, in catalysis. For example, catalysts are provided exhibiting high mass activities in oxygen reduction reactions. Methods of making and methods of using the nanocages and catalysts are also provided.
摘要:
A method for creating electrically or thermally conductive vias in both vertical and horizontal orientations in a dielectric material has the steps of: (a) depositing a powder comprising metallic particles on a planar surface of a dielectric material having through or blind vias; (b) drying the deposited powder of metallic particles; (c) polishing the powder of metallic powders into the through or blind vias; (d) repeating steps (a)-(c) on a reverse side of the dielectric material; and (e) repeating steps (a)-(d) until no unfilled vias are detected.
摘要:
Transient liquid phase compositions and bonding assemblies are disclosed. In one embodiment, a transient liquid phase composition includes a plurality of particles. Each particle includes a core, an inner shell surrounding the core, the inner shell, and an outer shell surrounding the inner shell. The core is made of a first high melting temperature material, the inner shell is made of a second high melting temperature material, and the outer shell is made of a low melting temperature material. The melting temperature of the low melting temperature material is less than the melting temperature of both the first and second high melting temperature materials.
摘要:
A conductive particle (100) is disclosed. The conductive particle includes an inner material (101) including a first metal and an outer material (103) surrounding the inner material. The outer material includes a second metal. An intermetallic compound is formed between the inner material and the outer material, the intermetallic compound having features from the inner material and the outer material. The conductive particle has a maximum dimension of less than 200 micrometers and the outer material has an outer material thickness of between 0.2 micrometers and 10 micrometers. The conductive particle is substantially devoid of silver.
摘要:
A heterogeneous composite consisting of near-nano ceramic clusters dispersed within a ductile matrix. The composite is formed through the high temperature compaction of a starting powder consisting of a core of ceramic nanoparticles held together with metallic binder. This core is clad with a ductile metal such that when the final powder is consolidated, the ductile metal forms a tough, near-zero contiguity matrix. The material is consolidated using any means that will maintain its heterogeneous structure.
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bauteils aus Refraktärmetall oder einer Refraktärmetalllegierung mit einem Refraktärmetallgehalt > 50 At.%, das die Schritte Bereitstellen eines aus Partikeln gebildeten Pulvers und Verfestigen des Pulvers unter Einwirken eines Laser- oder Elektronenstrahls umfasst, wobei das Pulver eine laseroptisch gemessene Partikelgrösse d 50 von > 10 μm und eine mittels BET gemessene mittlere Oberfläche > 0,08 m 2 /g aufweist.