Abstract:
A multilayer printed wiring board is composed of a substrate (100) provided with through-holes (107), and a wiring board (101) formed on the substrate (100) through the interposition of an interlaminar insulating resin layer (104), the through-holes (107) having a roughened internal surface and being filled with a filler (108), an exposed part of the filler (108) in the through-holes (107) being covered with a through-hole-covering conductor layer (109), and a viahole (102) formed just thereabove being connected to the through-hole-covering conductor layer (109). Without peeling between the through-holes (107) and the filler (108), this wiring board has a satisfactory connection reliability between the through-holes (107) and the internal layer circuit (103) and provides a high density wiring.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for plating a substrate is provided, wherein fine pits formed in the substrate, such as fine channels for wiring, are filled with a copper, copper alloy, or other material with low electrical resistance. The method is performed on a wafer W having fine pits (10) to fill the fine pits with a metal (13) and includes performing a first plating process (11) by immersing the wafer in a first plating solution having a composition superior in throwing power; and performing a second plating process (12) by immersing the substrate in a second plating solution having a composition superior in leveling ability.
Abstract:
A multilayer printed wiring board which is constructed such that a conductor circuit (29) is formed on a core substrate (21) via an interlayer resin insulation layer (32), a through hole (23) is provided in the core substrate and a filler (25) is filled in the through hole. The interlayer resin insulation layer on the core substrate is flat and a roughened layer (31) of the same kind is formed on the entire surface including side surfaces of the conductor circuit on the core substrate. A cover plated layer (30) is formed directly above the through hole, a roughened layer is formed on the entire surfaces including side surfaces of this conductor layer and the conductor circuit located in the same layer of the conductor layer, and a flat-surface interlayer resin insulation layer for filling a recess between conductors is formed on the surface of this roughened layer, thereby providing an excellent crack resistance under such conditions as a heat cycle and eliminating a possible damage to the cover plated layer.
Abstract:
The invention provides a multilayer printed wiring board having a filled viahole structure for forming a fine circuit pattern, providing excellent resistance against cracking under a thermal shock. The multilayer printed wiring board is comprised of conductor circuitry layers and interlaminar insulative resin layers having formed through them holes filled with a plating layer to form a viahole. The surface of the plating layer exposed out of the hole for the viahole is formed substantially flat and lies at a substantially same level as the surface of the conductor circuit disposed in the interlaminar insulative resin layer. The thickness of the conductor circuitry layer is less than a half of the viahole diameter and less than 25 µm. The inner wall of the hole formed in the interlaminar insulative resin layer is roughened and an electroless plating layer is deposited on the roughened surface. An electroplating layer is filled in the hole including the electroless plating layer to form the viahole.
Abstract:
The invention provides for a back-end metallisation process in which a recess is filled with copper and which includes the step of forming a plating base on the surfaces of the recess for the subsequent galvanic deposition of the said copper, and wherein subsequent to the formation of the plating base, but prior to the galvanic deposition of the copper, a modifying agent is introduced to the recess and which serves to absorb in the surface regions not covered by the plating base and to thereby modify the surface to promote copper growth thereon so as to effectively repair the initial plating base before the copper plating fill commences.
Abstract:
To provide a method of producing a multilayer printed wiring board that can be intended to have low-profile, light-weight and high-density wiring of a printed wiring board, and a multilayer printed wiring board produced by the method of producing a multilayer printed wiring board, the double-sided substrate is produced by the steps of forming an insulating resin layer (2) on a metal foil (1); of forming a via hole (3) in the insulating resin layer (2); of forming a first circuit pattern (4) on the insulating resin layer (2) and forming a conductive layer (5) in the via hole (3), by plating; and of etching the metal foil (1) to form it into a second circuit pattern (6). The produced double-sided substrate (7) is used as a core substrate for producing multilayer printed wiring board by a laminate-en-bloc or a build-up method.
Abstract:
Passive electrical components such as capacitors, resistors, inductors, transformers, filters and resonators are integrated into electrical circuits utilizing a process which maximizes the utilization of the planar surfaces of the substrates for high density placement of active components such as logic or memory integrated circuits. The passive components are integrated into a conventional circuit board utilizing a photoimageable dielectric material (20). The dielectric (20) is photoimaged and etched to provide one or more recesses or openings (26) for the passive devices, and photovias interconnecting the inputs and outputs of the integrated circuit board. The electronic structure comprising at least one of the passive devices integrated into a photoimaged dielectric (20) is described as well as the method of manufacturing the same.
Abstract:
A process for electrolytic copper plating, that is suitable for the formation of filled vias without compromising the brightness of the deposit is provided. In this process, copper electroplating is carried out in the presence of a transition metal oxide.