摘要:
A bottoms fraction of fuels hydrocracking which boils above about 600.degree. F. and contains at least 10 wt. % aromatics is converted to a reduced aromatics lube/base stock product over a catalyst comprising a crystalline material which exhibits unusually large sorption capacity demonstrated by its benzene adsorption capacity of greater than about 15 grams benzene/100 grams anhydrous crystal at 50 torr and 25.degree. C. and a-hydrogenation-dehydrogenation functionality, preferably palladium, under high pressure conditions sufficient to reduce the aromatics content to about 10 wt. %. The bottoms fraction is dewaxed prior to high pressure hydroprocessing over a catalyst comprising HZSM-5 to reduce the pour point of the fraction to about 20.degree. F. Typically, the bottoms fraction is produced in a moderate pressure fuels hydrocracking process over a bifunctional amorphous catalyst.
摘要:
This invention relates to a synthetic porous zeolite, identified as ZSM-57, a method for its preparation and use thereof in catalytic conversion of organic compounds. This crystalline material may have a ratio of XO.sub.2 : Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 of at least 4, wherein X represents silicon and/or germanium and Y represents aluminum, boron, chromium, iron and/or gallium. The silica/alumina form of this crystalline material has a silica to alumina ratio of at least 4 and may be prepared with directing agents which are N,N,N,N',N',N'-hexaethylpentane-diammonium compounds. The crystalline material exhibits a characteristic X-ray diffraction pattern.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及鉴定为ZSM-57的合成多孔沸石,其制备方法及其在有机化合物的催化转化中的用途。 该结晶材料可以具有至少4的XO 2 :Y 2 O 3的比例,其中X表示硅和/或锗,Y表示铝,硼,铬,铁和/或镓。 该结晶材料的二氧化硅/氧化铝形式的二氧化硅与氧化铝之比至少为4,可用N,N,N,N',N',N'-六乙基戊烷二铵化合物的导向剂制备。 结晶材料表现出特征的X射线衍射图。
摘要:
Alumina-composited zeolite catalysts are activated by contact with an aqueous ammonium solution under ammonia gas pressure such that a pH of at least about 8 is maintained in the solution. The treated zeolite may thereafter be calcined without prior ammonium-exchange to provide the zeolite in the hydrogen form.
摘要:
The invention relates to framework gallium containing ultrastable Y having a framework (silica:alumina+gallium oxide) SiO.sub.2 /(Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 +Ga.sub.2 O.sub.3) mole ratio of 18:1 which contains at least 2.2% framework gallium. Moreover, the invention includes use of the framework gallium containing ultrastable Y in hydrocarbon conversion processes, such as reforming, catalytic cracking and aromatization.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及含有至少含有2.2%骨架镓的骨架(二氧化硅:氧化铝+氧化镓)SiO 2 /(Al 2 O 3 + Ga 2 O 3)摩尔比为18:1的框架镓超稳定Y。 此外,本发明包括在烃转化过程如重整,催化裂化和芳构化中使用含有超稳定Y的骨架镓。
摘要:
There is provided a method for hydrogenating aromatics with a catalyst comprising a crystalline ultra-large pore oxide material. The catalyst also comprises a hydrogenation metal, such as palladium. The process may be used to saturate benzene to form cyclohexane.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method for synthesizing a new synthetic composition of ultra-large pore crystalline material which can be used as a sorbent or catalyst component for conversion of organic and inorganic compounds. The crystalline material product of this method exhibits unusually large sorption capacity demonstrated by its benzene adsorption capacity of greater than about 15 grams benzene/100 grams at 50 torr and 25.degree. C., a hexagonal electron diffraction pattern that can be indexed with a d.sub.100 value greater than about 18 Angstrom Units and a hexagonal arrangement of uniformly sized pores with a maximum perpendicular cross section of at least about 13 Angstrom units.
摘要:
The invention is directed to increasing the cracking activity and providing aromatization activity to a large pore zeolite by incorporating gallium into the framework of a large pore zeolite.
摘要:
There is provided a method for synthesizing a new synthetic composition of ultra-large pore crystalline material which can be used as a sorbent or catalyst component for conversion of organic and inorganic compounds. The crystalline material product of this method exhibits unusually large sorption capacity demonstrated by its benzene adsorption capacity of greater than about 15 grams benzene/100 grams at 50 torr and 25.degree. C. This material may have a hexagonal electron diffraction pattern that can be indexed with a d.sub.100 value greater than about 18 Angstrom Units and a hexagonal arrangement of uniformly sized pores with a maximum perpendicular cross section of a least about 13 Angstrom units. The reaction mixture for preparing this material contains silica-alumina hydrogel.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method for calcining without structural alteration crystalline [metallo]aluminophosphate compositions, e.g, those comprising pores which are formed by 18-membered rings. The method comprises contacting the dried composition with an inert gas at high flow rates while heating said composition to calcining temperature at a heating rate no greater than 10.degree. C./minute. Thereafter the composition is contacted at calcining temperature with an oxygen-containing gas at high flow rates.