Field effect transistors with gate electrodes having Ni and Ti metal layers
    5.
    发明授权
    Field effect transistors with gate electrodes having Ni and Ti metal layers 有权
    具有栅电极的场效应晶体管具有Ni和Ti金属层

    公开(公告)号:US09136111B1

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-15

    申请号:US13537538

    申请日:2012-06-29

    IPC分类号: H01L29/15 H01L21/02

    摘要: A field effect transistor and method for making such a transistor is provided, the field effect transistor comprising: a gate layer stack comprising a layer of a first metal is disposed proximate to at least one layer of a second metal, wherein the first metal alloys with the second metal to form a shape memory alloy. The shape metal allow may be NiTi, and at the contact plane between the layers, the alloy is formed when the transistor is heated to an elevated temperature.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于制造这种晶体管的场效应晶体管和方法,所述场效应晶体管包括:包括第一金属层的栅层叠层设置在至少一层第二金属附近,其中所述第一金属合金与 第二金属形成形状记忆合金。 形状金属允许可以是NiTi,并且在层之间的接触平面处,当晶体管被加热到升高的温度时,形成合金。

    Spatial light modulator using charge coupled device with quantum wells
    6.
    发明授权
    Spatial light modulator using charge coupled device with quantum wells 失效
    空间光调制器使用带量子阱的电荷耦合器件

    公开(公告)号:US5105248A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-14

    申请号:US463839

    申请日:1990-01-11

    摘要: An electro-optical device comprising a CCD structure having charge wells, the charges therein being controlled by a modulating signal applied to said CCD structure. A multiple quantum well structure having quantum well regions associated with the charge wells of said CCD structure, the charges in the CCD charge wells determining the value of the electric fields at said quantum well regions and, hence, the electro-absorption effects at said quantum well regions. The intensity of an input electromagnetic wave signal directed through said electro-optical device is thereby spatially modulated by the electro-absorption effects at the quantum well regions of the multiple quantum well structure. A novel CCD structure using quantum well regions to form the charge wells thereof can be used as the CCD structure for controlling the electric fields at the multiple quantum well structure.

    摘要翻译: 一种包括具有电荷阱的CCD结构的电光装置,其中的电荷由施加到所述CCD结构的调制信号控制。 具有与所述CCD结构的电荷阱相关联的量子阱区的多量子阱结构,CCD电荷阱中的电荷确定所述量子阱区的电场的值,因此确定在所述量子阱处的电吸收效应 井区。 因此,通过所述电光装置的输入电磁波信号的强度由多量子阱结构的量子阱区域的电吸收效应进行空间调制。 可以使用使用量子阱区形成其电荷阱的新型CCD结构作为用于控制多量子阱结构的电场的CCD结构。

    Electrooptical switch with separate detector and modulator modules
    7.
    发明授权
    Electrooptical switch with separate detector and modulator modules 失效
    电光开关具有独立的检测器和调制器模块

    公开(公告)号:US4985621A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-15

    申请号:US336109

    申请日:1989-04-11

    IPC分类号: G02F3/02 H01L27/15 H03K17/785

    摘要: An electrooptical switch for modulating a bias light beam in response to a control beam. The switch includes a modulator for modulating the bias beam to produce an output light beam therefrom, the modulator having a variable transmissivity; a detector module for receiving the control beam and generating a control signal therefrom, the detector module exhibiting switching operation in response to the control beam; and an amplifier for amplifiying the control signal to modulate the transmissivity of the modulator.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于响应于控制光束调制偏光束的电光开关。 开关包括用于调制偏置光束以从其产生输出光束的调制器,调制器具有可变的透射率; 检测器模块,用于接收所述控制光束并从其产生控制信号,所述检测器模块响应于所述控制光束而呈现切换操作; 以及用于放大控制信号以调制调制器的透射率的放大器。