摘要:
A surface emitting semiconductor laser includes a substrate, a laser portion having a first post construction that is provided on the substrate and has a contact region on a top surface thereof, and an electrode portion having a second post construction provided on the substrate. The electrode portion includes a conductive layer electrically connected to the contact region and extends therefrom.
摘要:
Described is an optical equipment using a semiconductor light emitting device array which has light emitting points formed thereon at a high density and has highly reliability. The optical equipment according to the present invention features that it is equipped with a light emitting device array on which light emitting points LP have been arranged two-dimensionally, focusing means for focusing the light from the light emitting points, photo-detecting means which is disposed at the position where the light focused through the focusing means forms image formation points, and transferring means for transferring the image formation points relative to the photo-detecting means; said light-emitting device array being composed of a plurality of semiconductor chips and adjacent end surfaces of two semiconductor chips being bonded each other so as to have an inclination against the transferring direction.
摘要:
An apparatus for correcting positional deviation of the light source emitting light beams in an image recording apparatus is disclosed which corrects change of the image size (dimensions of the image) on the photosensitive member due to positional deviations of beam spots on the photosensitive member on account of physical distortions caused by external vibration, temperature change, and the like. Changes in the diameter of detective light beams are measured by photodetecting portions 5.sub.R and 5.sub.L and piezoelectric devices 6a and 6b are driven based on the results of the detection, whereby the semiconductor laser array 1 is moved so that the multiplication b/a for the image size may be kept constant.
摘要翻译:公开了一种用于校正图像记录装置中的光源发射光束的位置偏差的装置,其用于校正由于光敏部件上光束部件上的光束点的位置偏差导致的感光部件上的图像尺寸(尺寸)的变化 由外部振动,温度变化等引起的物理失真。 通过光检测部5R和5L测量检测光束的直径变化,并且基于检测结果来驱动压电器件6a和6b,由此使半导体激光器阵列1移动,使得图像的乘法b / a 尺寸可能保持不变。
摘要:
An image recording apparatus has an array light source having a plurality of light-emitting elements arrayed in a predetermined density; a photosensitive member exposed to light beams emitted from the plural light-emitting elements so that images are recorded by fixing a traveling path of the light beams from the plural light-emitting elements to the photosensitive member and by moving the photosensitive member relative to the array light source; a beam-converging unit which intercrosses a bundle of the light beams emitted from the light-emitting elements onto a beam-conversion point; and an focusing unit disposed between the beam-converging unit and the photosensitive member, which images the light beams emitted from the plural of light-emitting elements and intercrossed by the beam-converging unit onto the photosensitive member.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser array driving method for driving a semiconductor laser array having a plurality of light-emitting points arranged on a base member. The semiconductor laser array driving method has a step of driving the plurality of light-emitting points by a driving pulse current of a pulse width and a duty factor meeting an inequality: .DELTA.T.sub.1 /.DELTA.T.sub.0
摘要:
The present invention provides a surface emitting semiconductor laser, comprising: a semiconductor substrate having sequentially layered thereon a lower multi-layer mirror, an active layer region, and an upper multi-layer mirror that, together with the lower multi-layer mirror, contributes to the formation of a cavity; an upper electrode disposed on an upper layer of the upper multi-layer mirror and provided with an aperture that forms an emission region of a laser beam generated at the active layer region; and a current confinement portion disposed between the upper electrode and the lower multi-layer mirror and provided with an aperture that forms a current path; wherein an aperture diameter of the upper electrode and an aperture diameter of the current confinement portion are determined such that a difference between an optical loss of the cavity in a higher-order lateral mode of the laser beam and an optical loss of the cavity in a fundamental lateral mode of the laser beam becomes a value in the vicinity of a maximum value, and the higher-order lateral mode is suppressed, and at least one of the aperture formed in the upper electrode and the aperture of the current confinement portion is formed into a two-fold symmetrical configuration having long and short axes with respect to arbitrary two axial directions orthogonal to each other in a plane.
摘要:
A surface emitting semiconductor laser that is easy to manufacture and has a high-intensity fundamental lateral mode optical output power. The surface emitting semiconductor laser has a semiconductor substrate on which are sequentially laminated a lower n-type DBR layer, an active layer region, an upper p-type DBR layer, a p-side electrode that is an upper layer of the upper n-type DBR layer and functions as an upper electrode provided with an aperture that forms an emission region for a laser beam, and a current confinement portion formed by oxidization. On the basis of the reflectance of a cavity in a region corresponding to the p-side electrode, a metal aperture diameter (Wmetal) of the aperture and a diameter (Woxide) of the current confinement portion are determined such that the difference between an optical loss of a cavity in a higher-order lateral mode of a laser beam and an optical loss of a cavity in a fundamental lateral mode of a laser beam becomes larger.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser device in which semiconductor layers of an n-type cladding layer, a quantum well active layer 106, a p-type cladding layer, and an intermediate layer are formed on an n-type GaAs substrate in successive order, and a mixed-crystal is formed in a region except the semiconductor layers of the contact layer and the lower part of the contact layer by diffusing Si into the structure from above the intermediate layer, characterized in that the contact layer and the intermediate layer are made of n-type or nonconductive semiconductor material, and a p-type low-resistance region, formed by diffusing Zn into the structure from above the contact layer, is profiled so as not to overlap with the mixed-crystal region formed by Si diffusion.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser device which allows high speed correction of the position of a laser spot on an optical disk is disclosed. The semiconductor laser device comprises an active layer which oscillates a laser beam when electric current is supplied thereto, and a plurality of independent electrodes for varying the current density distribution in the active layer to vary the intensity distribution of the laser beam to be emitted from an emergent face of the semiconductor laser device. With the semiconductor laser device, by supplying electric currents individually from the plurality of independent electrodes to vary the current density distribution in the active layer, the beam spot position can be corrected within the frequency bandwidth of several tens MHz by direct modulation of the semiconductor laser device. Also a driving method for the semiconductor laser device and a tracking servo system in which the semiconductor laser device is incorporated are disclosed.
摘要:
In a semiconductor laser device according to the invention, a clad layer includes first clad layers, each of which has a greater band gap than an active layer and has a thickness of 0.003 to 0.3 .mu.m, and second clad layers each of which has a lower refractive index than the active layer, and the first clad layers are disposed nearer to the active layer than the second clad layers, respectively. In this structure, the first clad layers confine carriers in the active layer while the second clad layers confine the light in the active layer. Since each of the first clad layers is formed of a thin film, the carriers are hard to move outwardly from the active layer due to the tunnel phenomenon thereof and, even if the lattice constant thereof is slightly different, the first clad layer can be lattice matched to a substrate. For this reason, the materials of the second clad layers can be selected without taking into consideration the size of the band gap thereof. This makes it possible to reduce the oscillation threshold value current density of the laser as well as to improve the temperature characteristic of the laser.