摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for producing tagatose using soy oligosaccharide or soluble sugar solution containing the same, more precisely, a method for producing tagatose comprising the following steps; hydrolyzing soy oligosaccharide by using α-galactosidase selectively; producing tagatose continuously by enzymatic isomerization of galactose obtained from the hydrolysate; separating the produced tagatose by chromatography; and recycling the non-reacted materials.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for producing tagatose using soy oligosaccharide or soluble sugar solution containing the same, more precisely, a method for producing tagatose comprising the following steps; hydrolyzing soy oligosaccharide by using α-galactosidase selectively; producing tagatose continuously by enzymatic isomerization of galactose obtained from the hydrolysate; separating the produced tagatose by chromatography; and recycling the non-reacted materials.
摘要:
A method of correcting flare includes measuring flare of a test pattern, calculating point spread functions (PSFs) of the flare as a function of distance, and correcting the flare using corresponding PSFs for an influence range of the flare. The influence range is divided into a first range less than a predetermined distance and a second range equal to or greater than the predetermined distance, and corresponding PSFs are separately applied to the first and second ranges to correct the flare.
摘要:
A single-layer board on chip package substrate and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the substrate includes an insulator, a first pad and a second pad, which are provided on an upper surface of the insulator, a through-hole, which is formed in the insulator such that a lower surface of the first pad is exposed, and a solder resist layer, which is formed on the upper surface of the insulator such that at least a portion of the second pad is exposed.
摘要:
A method of forming an ion implantation mask includes forming a field area on a semiconductor substrate, forming an amorphous carbon layer on the semiconductor substrate, forming a hard mask layer on the amorphous carbon layer, forming an etching mask pattern on the hard mask layer, and etching the hard mask layer and the amorphous carbon layer to expose the field area through the etching mask pattern, wherein etching the hard mask layer and the amorphous carbon layer forms a hard mask layer pattern and an amorphous carbon layer pattern.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a mask includes designing a second mask data pattern for forming a first mask data pattern, creating a first emulation pattern, which is determined from the second mask data pattern, using a first emulation, creating a second emulation pattern, which is determined from the first emulation pattern, using a second emulation, comparing a pattern, in which the first and second emulation patterns overlap, with the first mask data pattern, and manufacturing a mask layer, which corresponds to the second mask data pattern, according to results of the comparison.
摘要:
A method of correcting flare includes measuring flare of a test pattern, calculating point spread functions (PSFs) of the flare as a function of distance, and correcting the flare using corresponding PSFs for an influence range of the flare. The influence range is divided into a first range less than a predetermined distance and a second range equal to or greater than the predetermined distance, and corresponding PSFs are separately applied to the first and second ranges to correct the flare.
摘要:
In a thin layer structure and a method of forming the same, a first preliminary insulation pattern is formed on a substrate and includes a first opening exposing the substrate. One or more preliminary seed patterns including single crystalline silicon are formed in the first opening. A second insulation layer is formed on the first preliminary insulation pattern and the one or more preliminary seed patterns. A second insulation pattern, a first insulation pattern and one or more seed patterns are formed by etching the first and second insulation layers and the one or more preliminary seed patterns. The second insulation pattern includes a second opening having a flat bottom portion. A single crystalline silicon pattern is formed in the second opening, wherein a central thickness of the single crystalline silicon pattern is substantially identical to a peripheral thickness thereof, thereby reducing or preventing a thinning defect in a semiconductor device.
摘要:
A printed circuit board is disclosed. The printed circuit board, which has at least one pad on which a solder ball is to be placed, includes a solder resist that covers a surface of the printed circuit board, an opening part that exposes the pad and supports the solder ball, and an extended portion formed in a perimeter of the opening part that allows an underfill to flow in between the printed circuit board and the solder ball. With this printed circuit board, the underfill can be filled in more readily between the printed circuit board and the solder balls, when mounting a component on the printed circuit board.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device including a fin field effect transistor (Fin-FET) includes forming sacrificial bars on a semiconductor substrate, patterning the sacrificial bars to form sacrificial islands on the semiconductor substrate, forming a device isolation layer to fill a space between the sacrificial islands, selectively removing the sacrificial islands to expose the semiconductor substrate below the sacrificial islands, and anisotropically etching the exposed semiconductor substrate using the device isolation layer as an etch mask to form a recessed channel region. The recessed channel region allows the channel width and channel length of a transistor to be increased, thereby reducing the occurrence of short channel effects and narrow channel effects in highly integrated semiconductor devices.