摘要:
(A) An anionic surfactant, (B) a silicate monomer and (C) a basic silane are mixed in water or a mixed solvent of a water-miscible organic solvent and water to obtain a mesoporous silica complex having mesopores with a uniform size, the anionic surfactant Component (A) is removed by washing the resultant mesoporous silica complex with an acidic aqueous solution, a water-miscible organic solvent or an aqueous solution thereof to obtain a mesoporous silica outer shell utilizing the structure of the mesoporous silica complex as a template, and the mesoporous silica complex or the mesoporous silica outer shell is calcined to obtain a mesoporous silica. The mesoporous silica can be synthesized in this manner utilizing the anionic surfactant micelle with a remarkably low affinity to the silicate monomer.
摘要:
A novel silica which is in the form of ultrafine particles having mesopores and has a regular structure; and a process for producing the silica. The silica is a self-organized nanoparticulate silica characterized in that the average particle diameter is 4 to 30 nm, preferably 6 to 20 nm, and these particles are regularly arranged so as to form a primitive cubic lattice. The self-organized nanoparticulate silica is produced by mixing an alkoxysilane with an aqueous solution of a basic amino acid, reacting the mixture at 40 to 100° C., and subjecting the reaction mixture to drying and preferably to subsequent burning. Also provided is a process for producing fine silica particles having a particle diameter of 4 to 30 nm, which comprises mixing a solution of an alkoxysilane compound having 1 to 4 alkoxy groups with a solution of a basic amino acid and reacting the mixture at 20 to 100° C. to cause hydrolysis and condensation polymerization.
摘要:
A novel silica which is in the form of ultrafine particles having mesopores and has a regular structure; and a process for producing the silica. The silica is a self-organized nanoparticulate silica characterized in that the average particle diameter is 4 to 30 nm, preferably 6 to 20 nm, and these particles are regularly arranged so as to form a primitive cubic lattice. The self-organized nanoparticulate silica is produced by mixing an alkoxysilane with an aqueous solution of a basic amino acid, reacting the mixture at 40 to 100° C., and subjecting the reaction mixture to drying and preferably to subsequent burning. Also provided is a process for producing fine silica particles having a particle diameter of 4 to 30 nm, which comprises mixing a solution of an alkoxysilane compound having 1 to 4 alkoxy groups with a solution of a basic amino acid and reacting the mixture at 20 to 100° C. to cause hydrolysis and condensation polymerization.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a layered silicate containing at least silicon and oxygen, comprising (1) providing a mixture containing silica and/or at least one silica precursor, water, at least one tetraalkylammonium compound selected from the group consisting of diethyldimethylammonium compound, a triethylmethylammonium compound, and a mixture of a diethyldimethylammonium and a triethylmethylammonium compound, and at least one base, and optionally at least one suitable seeding material; and (2) heating of the mixture obtained according to (1) under autogenous pressure (hydrothermal conditions) to a temperature in the range of from to 120 to 160° C. for a period in the range of from 5 to 10 days to give a suspension containing the layered silicate.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a pillared silicate compound comprising a layered silicate structure, and bridging metal atoms located between adjacent silicate layers of the silicate structure, wherein said bridging metal atoms form at least one covalent bond to each of the adjacent silicate layers, as well as a process for the preparation of a pillared silicate compound, and further includes a pillared silicate compound obtainable and or obtained according to said process, as well as a method of catalyzing a chemical reaction comprising the step of contacting one or more chemical compounds with the any of the aforementioned pillared silicate compounds.
摘要:
An image processing device for controlling data transfer includes an image scanner, an image printer, a facsimile control unit, bus lines for data transfer, a bidirectional parallel interface unit, and a main CPU in a housing. The device is connected to an external data processing device through the parallel interface unit. In addition to the functions which are obtained independent from the external data processing device, the image processing device realizes various kinds of functions by controlling the image scanner, the image printer facsimile control unit and the interface unit by the main CPU in response to commands from the data processing device. As a result, various kinds of image processing functions are carried out.
摘要:
A process for producing a laminated panel core made of stainless steel includes the step of preparing a core of the laminated panel by subjecting stainless steel foils to repeated outward and inward foldings in a constant mode in one direction to make a plurality of multi-layered folded sheets of stainless steel. An adhesive is applied to a portion of the surfaces of the folded sheets and a desired number of the multi-layered sheets are laminated. The adhesive causes the sheets to adhere to one another in the areas of application of the adhesive. The laminate is sliced in a plane perpendicular to the plane generally defined by each of the multi-layered sheets into an appropriate small thickness and is extended and deformed in a plane parallel to the plane in which the laminate is sliced and in the direction of lamination of the sheets. A multi-layered sheet for use in a process for forming laminated panels and a stainless steel foil core for use in a laminated panel are also disclosed.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a silicate compound, comprising (1) providing at least one layered silicate; and (2) mixing said layered silicate with water and at least one silicon containing compound according to formula R4-mSi[—(SiR2)n—R]m wherein at least one residue R is a leaving group and none of the residues R contains Si; m is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4; and n is an integer greater than or equal to 0.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a zeolitic material having a CHA framework structure, said zeolitic material comprising zeolite crystals having a core-shell structure, wherein said process comprises the steps of (1) providing a mixture comprising one or more sources for Z2O5, one or more sources for X2O3, optionally one or more structure directing agents, and seed crystals having a CHA framework structure, wherein the CHA framework structure of the seed crystals comprises YO2, X2O3, and optionally Z2O5, and wherein the seed crystals have a diameter of 450 nm or greater; (2) crystallizing the mixture provided in (1) to afford zeolite crystals comprising a core of seed crystal provided in step (1) and a shell crystallized on the seed crystal; wherein Z is a pentavalent element, Y is a tetravalent element, and X is a trivalent element.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种制备具有CHA骨架结构的沸石材料的方法,所述沸石材料包含具有核 - 壳结构的沸石晶体,其中所述方法包括以下步骤:(1)提供包含一种或多种 Z 2 O 5的源,X 2 O 3,任选的一种或多种结构导向剂的一种或多种来源,以及具有CHA骨架结构的晶种,其中晶种的CHA骨架结构包含YO 2,X 2 O 3和任选的Z 2 O 5,并且其中所述种子 晶体的直径为450nm以上; (2)使(1)中提供的混合物结晶,得到包含步骤(1)中提供的晶种核心的沸石晶体和在晶种上结晶的壳; 其中Z为五价元素,Y为四价元素,X为三价元素。
摘要:
Described is a process for the production of a zeolitic material having an LEV-type framework structure comprising YO2 and optionally comprising X2O3, wherein said process comprises: (1) preparing a mixture comprising one or more sources for YO2, one or more solvents, and optionally comprising seed crystals; and (2) crystallizing the mixture obtained in step (1);wherein Y is a tetravalent element, and X is a trivalent element, wherein the zeolitic material optionally comprises one or more alkali metals M, wherein the molar ratio of the total amount of the one or more solvents to the total amount of the one or more sources for YO2 based on YO2 is 9.5 or less, and wherein for crystallization temperatures of 175° C. or higher in step (2), the duration of crystallization at those temperatures is less than 14 d, as well as to a zeolitic material, preferably being obtainable or obtained according to the inventive process, said zeolitic material having an LEV-type framework structure comprising YO2 and X2O3, wherein the zeolitic material optionally comprises one or more alkali metals M, and wherein the zeolitic material displays an Y:X atomic ratio of from 1 to 9.4.
摘要翻译:描述了一种生产具有包含YO 2和任选地包含X 2 O 3的LEV型骨架结构的沸石材料的方法,其中所述方法包括:(1)制备包含一种或多种YO 2,一种或多种溶剂的来源的混合物,以及 任选地包含晶种; 和(2)使步骤(1)中获得的混合物结晶; 其中Y是四价元素,X是三价元素,其中沸石材料任选地包含一种或多种碱金属M,其中一种或多种溶剂的总量与一种或多种溶剂的总量的摩尔比 基于YO 2的YO 2的来源为9.5或更低,并且其中对于步骤(2)中的结晶温度为175℃或更高的温度,在这些温度下的结晶持续时间小于14天,以及沸石材料, 所述沸石材料具有包含YO 2和X 2 O 3的LEV型骨架结构,其中所述沸石材料任选地包含一种或多种碱金属M,并且其中所述沸石材料显示Y:X原子 比例为1〜9.4。