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    Compressed gas system useful for producing light weight drilling fluids
    91.
    发明申请
    Compressed gas system useful for producing light weight drilling fluids 审中-公开
    用于生产轻质钻井液的压缩气体系统

    公开(公告)号：US20090140444A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-04

    申请号：US12287343

    申请日：2008-10-08

    申请人： Randy J. Smith ,  Patrick F. Hobbs ,  Charles F. Bellinger ,  Kevin W. Smith

    发明人： Randy J. Smith ,  Patrick F. Hobbs ,  Charles F. Bellinger ,  Kevin W. Smith

    IPC分类号： B01F3/04 ,  F04B23/04

    CPC分类号： B01F7/00816 ,  B01F3/04446 ,  B01F3/0446 ,  B01F5/0453 ,  B01F5/0465 ,  B01F7/00833

    摘要： A compressor station having at least one primary compressor and a booster compressor is controlled to conserve energy and air, and to respond quickly to sudden changes in demand for air, by employing a volume bottle to buffer changes in air pressure and by recycling already compressed air from the intake to the output of the booster compressor. The system may be used in air drilling and to provide compressed air for generating low density drilling fluid on site by injecting microbubbles into a base drilling fluid. Two different methods of generating microbubbles are illustrated. The primary and booster compressors are kept in a state of readiness during drill pipe connection time, providing for a rapid resumption of pressure and air flow after connection is completed. The system can utilize gases other than air.

    摘要翻译： 控制具有至少一个主压缩机和增压压缩机的压缩机站，以节省能量和空气，并且通过使用容积瓶来缓冲空气压力的变化并且通过再循环已经的压缩空气来快速响应空气需求的突然变化 从进气到增压压缩机的输出。 该系统可以用于空气钻井，并且通过将微泡注入到基础钻井液中来提供现场生成低密度钻井液的压缩空气。 示出了产生微泡的两种不同方法。 主要和增压压缩机在钻杆连接时间保持准备状态，提供连接完成后快速恢复压力和空气流量。 该系统可以利用空气以外的气体。

    Inhibiting hydration of shale using a polyol and potassium formate
    92.
    发明申请
    Inhibiting hydration of shale using a polyol and potassium formate 审中-公开
    使用多元醇和甲酸钾抑制页岩水化

    公开(公告)号：US20090131287A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-05-21

    申请号：US12291954

    申请日：2008-11-14

    申请人： Kevin W. Smith ,  Taylor C. Green

    发明人： Kevin W. Smith ,  Taylor C. Green

    IPC分类号： C09K8/60

    CPC分类号： C09K8/608 ,  C09K2208/12

    摘要： A substantially nonaqueous composition comprising a polyol and potassium formate is made by removing water from a mixture while heating. The polyol beneficially contains 3-50 hydroxyl groups and may be polyglycerin. The water removed may originate from a solution of one or more of the ingredients, from a condensation reaction of hydroxyl groups, and/or from an esterification reaction of hydroxyl groups on the polyol(s) and the formate groups. The composition is effective for treating shale formations in well drilling to reduce hydration and sloughing of the shale. If, in the course of treating shale formations, the polyol/potassium formate composition mixes with connate or other water, the water may be removed on returning the composition to the surface, and recycled.

    摘要翻译： 通过在加热下从混合物中除去水来制备包含多元醇和甲酸钾的基本非水性组合物。 多元醇有利地含有3-50个羟基，并且可以是聚甘油。 除去的水可以源自一种或多种成分的溶液，来自羟基的缩合反应和/或来自多元醇和甲酸酯基团上的羟基的酯化反应。 该组合物在钻井中有效地处理页岩地层，以减少页岩的水化和脱落。 如果在处理页岩层的过程中，多元醇/甲酸钾组合物与原生的或其他水混合，则可以在将组合物返回到表面上时将水除去并再循环。

    Method and apparatus for downhole artificial lift system protection
    93.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for downhole artificial lift system protection 有权
    井下人工举升系统保护方法及装置

    公开(公告)号：US07503389B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-17

    申请号：US11681064

    申请日：2007-03-01

    申请人： Richard J. Delaloye ,  Steven C. Kennedy ,  Jeffrey Bode ,  Jeffrey Lembcke ,  Kevin W. Smith ,  Benjamin R. Luscomb, III ,  Jack Curr

    发明人： Richard J. Delaloye ,  Steven C. Kennedy ,  Jeffrey Bode ,  Jeffrey Lembcke ,  Kevin W. Smith ,  Benjamin R. Luscomb, III ,  Jack Curr

    IPC分类号： E21B43/22

    CPC分类号： E21B37/06 ,  E21B43/08 ,  Y10S166/902

    摘要： A fluid conditioning system designed to be installed between the well perforation and the intake of a pump used to effect artificial lift is used to filter and chemically treat production fluids. The fluid conditioning system is an apparatus that provides scale inhibitors and/or other chemical treatments into the production stream. In some embodiments, the fluid conditioning system may be a part of the production stream filter wherein the filtering material is comprised of a porous medium that contains and supports the treatment chemical. In other embodiments, the chemical treatment may be accomplished by the gradual dissolution of a solid phase chemical. The treating chemical may be recharged or replenished by various downhole reservoirs or feeding means. In yet other embodiments, the treating chemical may be replenished from the surface by means of a capillary tube. In certain other embodiments, the apparatus may be retrievable from the surface thereby permitting recharge or replenishment of the chemical in the apparatus on an as-needed basis. The filtration apparatus may incorporate a bypass valve that allows fluid to by-pass the filter as sand or other particulate matter fills up or blocks the filter.

    摘要翻译： 设计用于安装在井眼与用于实现人造提升的泵的进气口之间的流体调节系统用于过滤和化学处理生产流体。 流体调节系统是在生产流中提供阻垢剂和/或其它化学处理的装置。 在一些实施例中，流体调节系统可以是生产流过滤器的一部分，其中过滤材料由含有和支撑处理化学品的多孔介质组成。 在其它实施方案中，化学处理可以通过固相化学品的逐渐溶解来实现。 处理化学品可以由各种井下储存器或进料装置再充电或补充。 在其它实施方案中，处理化学品可以通过毛细管从表面补充。 在某些其他实施例中，可以从表面检索设备，从而允许在需要的基础上在设备中再次充电或补充化学品。 过滤装置可以包括旁路阀，其允许流体随着沙子或其他颗粒物质填充或堵塞过滤器而绕过过滤器。

    Rotational vessel heating
    94.
    发明申请
    Rotational vessel heating 审中-公开
    旋转容器加热

    公开(公告)号：US20090056645A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-05

    申请号：US11899174

    申请日：2007-09-05

    申请人： Patrick F. Hobbs ,  Kevin W. Smith

    发明人： Patrick F. Hobbs ,  Kevin W. Smith

    IPC分类号： F22B3/06 ,  F04D29/18 ,  F24C9/00

    CPC分类号： F22B3/06 ,  B01D1/0011

    摘要： Aqueous fluids are heated or boiled in a tank or vessel by causing cavitation in the fluid within the tank or vessel. A rotor having cavities on its cylindrical surface is rotated within a closely dimensioned housing submerged in the fluid, deliberately causing cavitation which heats the aqueous fluid without the use of flame or heat exchange surface. An electric motor which powers the rotor may itself be submerged in the tank or boiler vessel. The rotor includes radial channels for imparting centrifugal impetus to the fluid as it flows toward the cavitation zone.

    摘要翻译： 通过在罐或容器内的流体中引起空化，将水流体在罐或容器中加热或煮沸。 在其圆柱形表面上具有空腔的转子在浸没在流体中的紧密尺寸的壳体内旋转，故意引起加热水性流体而不使用火焰或热交换表面的空化。 为转子供电的电动机本身可以浸没在罐或锅炉容器中。 转子包括径向通道，用于当流体朝向空化区域时向流体施加离心推动。

    Optimal Tissue Compression Electrical Surgical Instrument
    95.
    发明申请
    Optimal Tissue Compression Electrical Surgical Instrument 有权
    最佳组织压缩电手术器械

    公开(公告)号：US20080251569A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-16

    申请号：US12102181

    申请日：2008-04-14

    申请人： Kevin W. Smith ,  Thomas Bales ,  Derek Dee Deville ,  Carlos Rivera ,  Matthew A. Palmer

    发明人： Kevin W. Smith ,  Thomas Bales ,  Derek Dee Deville ,  Carlos Rivera ,  Matthew A. Palmer

    IPC分类号： A61B17/10

    CPC分类号： A61B17/072 ,  A61B17/068 ,  A61B17/07207 ,  A61B17/1114 ,  A61B17/115 ,  A61B17/1155 ,  A61B90/03 ,  A61B2017/00017 ,  A61B2017/00115 ,  A61B2017/00398 ,  A61B2017/00477 ,  A61B2017/00734 ,  A61B2017/07257 ,  A61B2017/07271 ,  A61B2017/07278 ,  A61B2017/07285 ,  A61B2090/032 ,  A61B2090/064 ,  G06F19/00

    摘要： An OTC surgical device includes a handle having therein a compression controller and thereat an end effector, which has an electrically controlled tissue-compressor coupled to the controller and powered thereby to selectively control tissue compression. A mechanical binary-output electrical switch is disposed in-line with the compressor to place a compressing force directed upon the compressed tissue proportionally upon the switch. The switch has two switching states initiated and changed only by mechanical movement. The switch includes a biasing device retaining the switch in a first switching state until a force imparted thereupon overcomes the bias force to change to the second switching state. A switching-state-status output provides information identifying a current state and communicates with the compression controller to selectively control compression of tissue based upon the information. With appropriate feedback, the controller can keep the tissue at OTC while the surgical procedure is carried out.

    摘要翻译： OTC手术装置包括手柄，其中具有压缩控制器，并且其末端执行器具有耦合到控制器并由此供电的电控组织压缩机，从而选择性地控制组织压缩。 机械二进制输出电开关设置成与压缩机成一直线，以将压缩的压缩力按比例放置在开关上。 开关具有两个开关状态，仅通过机械运动启动和更改。 开关包括偏置装置，该偏置装置将开关保持在第一开关状态，直到其上施加的力克服偏压力以改变到第二开关状态。 开关状态输出提供识别当前状态并与压缩控制器通信的信息，以便基于该信息选择性地控制组织的压缩。 通过适当的反馈，控制器可以在执行外科手术时将组织保持在OTC处。

    Rotational, translational and torqueing control members for an endoscopic instrument
    96.
    发明授权
    Rotational, translational and torqueing control members for an endoscopic instrument 有权
    用于内窥镜仪器的旋转，平移和扭矩控制构件

    公开(公告)号：US07367939B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-06

    申请号：US10867395

    申请日：2004-06-14

    申请人： Kevin W. Smith ,  Jose Luis Francese ,  Juergen A. Kortenbach ,  Robert Sixto, Jr.

    发明人： Kevin W. Smith ,  Jose Luis Francese ,  Juergen A. Kortenbach ,  Robert Sixto, Jr.

    IPC分类号： A61B1/00

    CPC分类号： A61B17/1285 ,  A61B90/03 ,  A61B2017/2902 ,  A61B2017/2905 ,  A61B2017/2923 ,  A61B2090/0803

    摘要： A flexible endoscopic dip applier includes a flexible coil with a manual actuator coupled to one end and a jaw assembly coupled to the other end. A store of clips is arranged adjacent to the jaw assembly and a clip pusher is arranged adjacent to the store of clips. The actuator includes a lever for opening and closing the jaws, a knob for rotating the jaw assembly, and a crank for dispensing clips. The knob and the lever are coupled to a single control member which extends through the coil to a joiner where it is joined to a pair of pull wires coupled to the jaws. The crank is coupled to a second control member which is threaded along a distal portion. The threaded portion engages a threaded member near the pusher and is coupled to the pusher such that rotation of the threaded control member by the crank causes the pusher to be moved distally.

    摘要翻译： 柔性内窥镜浸渍器包括具有联接到一端的手动致动器的柔性线圈和联接到另一端的钳口组件。 夹子存放在邻近夹爪组件的位置，夹子推动器邻近夹子存放设置。 致动器包括用于打开和关闭夹爪的杆，用于旋转夹爪组件的旋钮和用于分配夹子的曲柄。 旋钮和杠杆联接到单个控制构件，该单个控制构件延伸穿过线圈到接合器，在该接合器处，接合到耦合到钳口的一对牵引线。 曲柄联接到沿着远端部分螺纹的第二控制构件。 螺纹部分接合推动器附近的螺纹构件并且联接到推动器，使得螺纹控制构件通过曲柄的旋转使得推动器向远侧移动。

    Endoscopic clip applier with threaded clip
    97.
    发明授权
    Endoscopic clip applier with threaded clip 有权
    内窥镜夹子用螺纹夹

    公开(公告)号：US07331968B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-19

    申请号：US10867411

    申请日：2004-06-14

    申请人： Scott Arp ,  Kevin W. Smith

    发明人： Scott Arp ,  Kevin W. Smith

    IPC分类号： A61B17/10

    CPC分类号： A61B17/1285 ,  A61B90/03 ,  A61B2017/2902 ,  A61B2017/2905 ,  A61B2017/2923 ,  A61B2090/0803

    摘要： A flexible endoscopic clip applier includes a flexible coil with a manual actuator coupled to one end and a jaw assembly coupled to the other end. A store of clips is arranged adjacent to the jaw assembly and a clip pusher is arranged adjacent to the store of clips. The actuator includes a lever for opening and closing the jaws, a knob for rotating the jaw assembly, and a crank for dispensing clips. The knob and the lever are coupled to a single control member which extends through the coil to a joiner where it is joined to a pair of pull wires coupled to the jaws. The crank is coupled to a second control member which is threaded along a distal portion. The threaded portion engages a threaded member near the pusher and is coupled to the pusher such that rotation of the threaded control member by the crank causes the pusher to be moved distally.

    摘要翻译： 灵活的内窥镜施夹器包括具有联接到一端的手动致动器的柔性线圈和联接到另一端的钳口组件。 夹子存放在邻近夹爪组件的位置，夹子推动器邻近夹子存放设置。 致动器包括用于打开和关闭夹爪的杆，用于旋转夹爪组件的旋钮和用于分配夹子的曲柄。 旋钮和杠杆联接到单个控制构件，该单个控制构件延伸穿过线圈到接合器，在该接合器处，接合到耦合到钳口的一对牵引线。 曲柄联接到沿着远端部分螺纹的第二控制构件。 螺纹部分接合推动器附近的螺纹构件并且联接到推动器，使得螺纹控制构件通过曲柄的旋转使得推动器向远侧移动。