摘要:
Methods are provided for treating wafers using a wafer carrier rotated about an axis. The wafer carrier is provided with a ring which surrounds the wafer carrier during operation. Treatment gasses directed onto a top surface of the carrier flow outwardly away from the axis over the carrier and over the ring, and pass downstream outside of the ring. The outwardly flowing gasses form a boundary over the carrier and ring. The ring helps to maintain a boundary layer of substantially uniform thickness over the carrier, which promotes uniform treatment of the wafers.
摘要:
A method of in-situ temperature measurement for a wafer treatment reactor such as a chemical vapor deposition reactor desirably includes the steps of heating the reactor until the reactor reaches a wafer treatment temperature and rotating a wafer support element within the reactor about a rotational axis. The method desirably further includes, while the wafer support element is rotating about the rotational axis, obtaining first operating temperature measurements using a first operating pyrometer that receives radiation from a first portion of the wafer support element, and obtaining first wafer temperature measurements using a wafer temperature measurement device that receives radiation from at least one wafer, the wafer temperature measurement device located at a first position.
摘要:
A gas injection system for a chemical vapor deposition system includes a gas manifold comprising a plurality of valves where each of the plurality of valves has an input that is coupled to a process gas source and an output for providing process gas. Each of a plurality of gas injectors has an input that is coupled to the output of one of the plurality of valves and an output that is positioned in one of a plurality of zones in a chemical vapor deposition reactor. A controller having a plurality of outputs where each of the plurality of outputs is coupled to a control input of one of the plurality of valves. The controller instructs at least some of the plurality of valves to open at predetermined times to provide a desired gas flow to each of the plurality of zones in the chemical vapor deposition reactor.
摘要:
A method of modifying a substrate carrier to improve process performance includes depositing material or fabricating devices on a substrate supported by a substrate carrier. A parameter of layers deposited on the substrate is then measured as a function of their corresponding positions on the substrate carrier. The measured parameter of at least some devices fabricated on the substrate or a property of the deposited layers is related to a physical characteristic of substrate carrier to obtain a plurality of physical characteristics of the substrate carrier corresponding to a plurality of positions on the substrate carrier. The physical characteristic of the substrate carrier is then modified at one or more of the plurality of corresponding positions on the substrate carrier to obtain desired parameters of the deposited layers or fabricated devices as a function of position on the substrate carrier.
摘要:
A gas injection system for a chemical vapor deposition system includes a gas manifold comprising a plurality of valves where each of the plurality of valves has an input that is coupled to a process gas source and an output for providing process gas. Each of a plurality of gas injectors has an input that is coupled to the output of one of the plurality of valves and an output that is positioned in one of a plurality of zones in a chemical vapor deposition reactor. A controller having a plurality of outputs where each of the plurality of outputs is coupled to a control input of one of the plurality of valves. The controller instructs at least some of the plurality of valves to open at predetermined times to provide a desired gas flow to each of the plurality of zones in the chemical vapor deposition reactor.
摘要:
A method of modifying a substrate carrier to improve process performance includes depositing material or fabricating devices on a substrate supported by a substrate carrier. A parameter of layers deposited on the substrate is then measured as a function of their corresponding positions on the substrate carrier. The measured parameter of at least some devices fabricated on the substrate or a property of the deposited layers is related to a physical characteristic of substrate carrier to obtain a plurality of physical characteristics of the substrate carrier corresponding to a plurality of positions on the substrate carrier. The physical characteristic of the substrate carrier is then modified at one or more of the plurality of corresponding positions on the substrate carrier to obtain desired parameters of the deposited layers or fabricated devices as a function of position on the substrate carrier.
摘要:
The present invention provides deposition sources, systems, and related methods that can efficiently and controllably provide vaporized material for deposition of thin-film materials. The deposition sources, systems and related methods described herein can be used to deposit any desired material and are particularly useful for depositing high vapor pressure materials such as selenium in the manufacture of copper indium gallium diselenide based photovoltaic devices.
摘要:
A dual-side wafer bar grinding method and apparatus is disclosed herein that slices wafer bars from a wafer block for use in manufacturing thin film magnetic heads, for example. By grinding opposing faces of the wafer bars sliced from the wafer block, variations in flatness, perpendicularity, surface finish, and/or overall dimensions are improved.
摘要:
A wafer carrier includes a body defining a central axis, a generally planar top surface perpendicular to the central axis, and pockets recessed below the top surface for receiving wafers. The body can include a lip projecting upwardly around the periphery of the top surface. The lip can define a lip surface sloping upwardly from the planar top surface in a radially outward direction away from the central axis. The body can be adapted for mounting on a spindle of a processing apparatus so that the central axis of the body is coaxial with the spindle. The lip can improve the pattern of gas flow over the top surface of the wafer carrier.