System and method for coating tubes
    91.
    发明授权
    System and method for coating tubes 有权
    涂管的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08359996B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-29

    申请号:US12720356

    申请日:2010-03-09

    Inventor: Michael J. Horn

    Abstract: The present invention relates to coating of tubes, and more particularly to a system and method for coating and/or renovating deteriorated or pitted tubes to extend tube life and enhance performance. Using this system and method a thin coating is applied to the interior of a tube such that the coating is uniform in thickness and covers all regions of the tube. The coating material may be selected to minimize changes in heat transfer or may be selected to provide for the change in working fluid within the tube such that the working fluid does not negatively interact with the tube material.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及管的涂覆,更具体地说,涉及一种用于涂覆和/或改造劣化或凹陷管以延长管寿命和增强性能的系统和方法。 使用该系统和方法,将薄涂层施加到管的内部,使得涂层的厚度均匀且覆盖管的所有区域。 可以选择涂层材料以使热传递的变化最小化,或者可以选择以提供管内的工作流体的变化,使得工作流体不与管材料负相互作用。

    TRANSPARENT ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTING OXIDES
    93.
    发明申请
    TRANSPARENT ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTING OXIDES 有权
    透明电导体氧化物

    公开(公告)号:US20120225250A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-06

    申请号:US13393822

    申请日:2010-09-02

    Abstract: The invention provides a process for producing a transparent conducting film, which film comprises a doped zinc oxide wherein the dopant comprises Si, which process comprises: disposing a composition which is a liquid composition or a gel composition onto a substrate, wherein the composition comprises Zn and Si; and heating said substrate. The invention further provides transparent conducting films obtainable by the process of the invention, including transparent conducting films which comprise a doped zinc oxide wherein the dopant comprises Si, and wherein the film covers a surface area equal to or greater than 0.01 m2. The invention also provides a coated substrate, which substrate comprises a surface, which surface is coated with a transparent conducting film, wherein the film comprises a doped zinc oxide wherein the dopant comprises Si, and wherein the area of said surface which is coated with said film is equal to or greater than 0.01 m2. The invention further provides coatings comprising the films of the invention, processes for producing such films and coatings, and various uses of the films and coatings.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种制造透明导电膜的方法,该膜包括掺杂的氧化锌,其中掺杂剂包括Si,该方法包括:将一种作为液体组合物或凝胶组合物的组合物设置在基材上,其中组合物包含Zn 和Si; 并加热所述衬底。 本发明还提供了可通过本发明方法获得的透明导电膜,其包括透明导电膜,其包含掺杂的氧化锌,其中所述掺杂剂包含Si,并且其中所述膜覆盖等于或大于0.01m2的表面积。 本发明还提供一种涂覆的基底,该基底包括表面,该表面涂覆有透明导电膜,其中所述膜包括掺杂的氧化锌,其中所述掺杂剂包含Si,并且其中所述表面的面积涂覆有所述 膜等于或大于0.01m2。 本发明还提供了包含本发明的膜的涂层,用于生产这种膜和涂层的方法以及膜和涂层的各种用途。

    GLASS SUBSTRATES HAVING CARBON NANOTUBES GROWN THEREON AND METHODS FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF
    94.
    发明申请
    GLASS SUBSTRATES HAVING CARBON NANOTUBES GROWN THEREON AND METHODS FOR PRODUCTION THEREOF 有权
    具有碳纳米管的玻璃基材及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120064332A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-15

    申请号:US13230751

    申请日:2011-09-12

    Abstract: Methods for growing carbon nanotubes on glass substrates, particularly glass fiber substrates, are described herein. The methods can include depositing a catalytic material or a catalyst precursor on a glass substrate; depositing a non-catalytic material on the glass substrate prior to, after, or concurrently with the catalytic material or catalyst precursor; and exposing the glass substrate to carbon nanotube growth conditions so as to grow carbon nanotubes thereon. The glass substrate, particularly a glass fiber substrate, can be transported while the carbon nanotubes are being grown thereon. Catalyst precursors can be converted into a catalyst when exposed to carbon nanotube growth conditions. The catalytic material or catalyst precursor and the non-catalytic material can be deposited from a solution containing water as a solvent. Illustrative deposition techniques include, for example, spray coating and dip coating.

    Abstract translation: 本文描述了在玻璃基底,特别是玻璃纤维基底上生长碳纳米管的方法。 所述方法可以包括在玻璃基底上沉积催化材料或催化剂前体; 在催化材料或催化剂前体之前,之后或同时在玻璃基板上沉积非催化材料; 并将玻璃基板暴露于碳纳米管生长条件,以便在其上生长碳纳米管。 玻璃基板,特别是玻璃纤维基板,可以在碳纳米管在其上生长的同时被输送。 当暴露于碳纳米管生长条件时,催化剂前体可以转化为催化剂。 催化剂材料或催化剂前体和非催化材料可以从含有水作为溶​​剂的溶液沉积。 示例性沉积技术包括例如喷涂和浸涂。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ALIGNMENT OF NANOPARTICLES ON SUBSTRATE
    95.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ALIGNMENT OF NANOPARTICLES ON SUBSTRATE 有权
    纳米颗粒在基材上的对准的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110186543A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-04

    申请号:US13017326

    申请日:2011-01-31

    Applicant: Shu-Chen HSIEH

    Inventor: Shu-Chen HSIEH

    Abstract: The invention provides a system and method for alignment of nanoparticles on a substrate. The system includes: a substrate; a plurality of polypeptide templates formed on the substrate; and a plurality of nanoparticles formed on the polypeptide templates. The method includes: providing a substrate; forming a plurality of polypeptide templates on the substrate; and forming a plurality of nanoparticles on the polypeptide templates.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于在衬底上对准纳米颗粒的系统和方法。 该系统包括:基板; 形成在所述基底上的多个多肽模板; 和多肽模板上形成的多个纳米颗粒。 该方法包括:提供衬底; 在所述基底上形成多个多肽模板; 以及在多肽模板上形成多个纳米颗粒。

    Conductive Polymer Films Grafted on Organic Substrates
    98.
    发明申请
    Conductive Polymer Films Grafted on Organic Substrates 有权
    导电聚合物膜接枝在有机基板上

    公开(公告)号:US20100048830A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-25

    申请号:US12525376

    申请日:2008-01-31

    Abstract: One aspect of the invention relates to a linker-free, one-step method of grafting polymer films onto organic substrates, and the films obtained by such a method. In certain embodiments, the grafted polymer films are conductive. In certain embodiments, said grafting method utilizes the ability for Friedel-Crafts catalyst to form radical cations from organic substrates. In one embodiment, the method provides poly-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (PEDOT) thin films grafted to organic substrates. In other embodiments, the method is applicable to the polymerization of other monomers to yield conducting polymers, such as polyanilines, polypyrroles, polyfurans, polythiophenes and their derivatives. Remarkably, the polymer films grafted by the inventive methods show enormous increases in adhesion strength. Further, in certain embodiments, polymer patterns were easily obtained using the inventive methods and soft lithography techniques. In certain embodiments, well-defined high-density line-and-space patterns were successfully obtained. In certain embodiments, e.g., when the polymer film is conducting, the obtained conducting polymer pattern grafted on common organic substrates can be used for integrated circuitry in flexible electronics.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的一个方面涉及将聚合物膜接枝到有机基底上的无接头的一步法,以及通过这种方法获得的膜。 在某些实施方案中,接枝的聚合物膜是导电的。 在某些实施方案中,所述接枝方法利用了Friedel-Crafts催化剂从有机底物形成自由基阳离子的能力。 在一个实施方案中,该方法提供接枝到有机基底上的聚3,4-亚乙基二氧噻吩(PEDOT)薄膜。 在其它实施方案中,该方法适用于其它单体的聚合以产生导电聚合物,例如聚苯胺,聚吡咯,聚呋喃,聚噻吩及其衍生物。 显着地,通过本发明方法接枝的聚合物膜显示出粘合强度的巨大增加。 此外,在某些实施方案中,使用本发明的方法和软光刻技术容易获得聚合物图案。 在某些实施例中,成功地获得了明确定义的高密度线和空间图案。 在某些实施方案中,例如,当聚合物膜导电时,所获得的接枝在共同有机衬底上的导电聚合物图案可用于柔性电子器件中的集成电路。

    Articles Coated with Flash Bonded Superhydrophobic Particles
    99.
    发明申请
    Articles Coated with Flash Bonded Superhydrophobic Particles 有权
    用闪光键合的超疏水颗粒涂布的文章

    公开(公告)号:US20090196990A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-06

    申请号:US12025932

    申请日:2008-02-05

    Abstract: A method of making article having a superhydrophobic surface includes: providing a solid body defining at least one surface; applying to the surface a plurality of diatomaceous earth particles and/or particles characterized by particle sizes ranging from at least 100 nm to about 10 μm, the particles being further characterized by a plurality of nanopores, wherein at least some of the nanopores provide flow through porosity, the particles being further characterized by a plurality of spaced apart nanostructured features that include a contiguous, protrusive material; flash bonding the particles to the surface so that the particles are adherently bonded to the surface; and applying a hydrophobic coating layer to the surface and the particles so that the hydrophobic coating layer conforms to the nanostructured features.

    Abstract translation: 制造具有超疏水表面的制品的方法包括:提供限定至少一个表面的固体; 向表面施加多个以至少100nm至约10μm的粒度为特征的硅藻土颗粒和/或颗粒,该颗粒进一步由多个纳米孔表征,其中至少一些纳米孔提供流过 颗粒进一步由多个间隔开的纳米结构特征表征,其包括连续的突出材料; 将颗粒闪蒸粘合到表面,使得颗粒粘附到表面上; 以及将表面和颗粒施加疏水性涂层,使得疏水涂层符合纳米结构特征。

    HYDROPHOBIC AND OLEOPHOBIC COATING AND METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME
    100.
    发明申请
    HYDROPHOBIC AND OLEOPHOBIC COATING AND METHOD FOR PREPARING THE SAME 审中-公开
    疏水性和疏水性涂料及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080240479A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-02

    申请号:US11866897

    申请日:2007-10-03

    Abstract: A hydrophobic and oleophobic coating, comprising an adhesion promoting layer formed from an adhesion promoting composition and a hydrophobic layer formed from a hydrophobic layer forming composition, is disclosed. The adhesion promoting composition may comprise an adhesion promoting compound having a functional linking group and at least one of a silane functional group and/or a germanium functional group. The hydrophobic layer forming composition may comprise a hydrophobic layer forming compound having a hydrophobic aliphatic group and at least one of a silane functional group and/or a germanium functional group. A method of forming the coating is also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种疏水和疏油涂层,其包含由粘合促进组合物形成的粘附促进层和由疏水层形成组合物形成的疏水层。 粘合促进组合物可以包含具有功能连接基团和硅烷官能团和/或锗官能团中的至少一种的粘附促进化合物。 疏水层形成组合物可以包含具有疏水性脂族基团和硅烷官能团和/或锗官能团中的至少一种的疏水层形成化合物。 还公开了形成涂层的方法。

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