VCSEL INCORPORATING A SUBSTRATE HAVING AN APERTURE
    94.
    发明申请
    VCSEL INCORPORATING A SUBSTRATE HAVING AN APERTURE 有权
    VCSEL包含具有孔径的基板

    公开(公告)号:US20170063040A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-02

    申请号:US14841636

    申请日:2015-08-31

    Abstract: A vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) includes a substrate having an aperture that allows light generated in an active layer of the VCSEL to exit the VCSEL after propagation through a first set of semiconductor layers. The VCSEL further includes an opaque bottom layer that blocks light generated in the active layer and propagated through a second set of semiconductor layers. The opaque bottom layer can be attached to a heat sink for heat dissipation thereby allowing the VCSEL to be operated at high power levels. The active layer is sandwiched between the first set of semiconductor layers and the second set of semiconductor layers. Unlike a traditional VCSEL where only certain wavelengths of light can propagate through a solid substrate that is “transparent” to these particular wavelengths, the aperture provided in the substrate of a VCSEL in accordance with the disclosure allows for propagation of many different wavelengths.

    Abstract translation: 垂直空腔表面发射激光器(VCSEL)包括具有孔径的基板,其允许在VCSEL的有源层中产生的光在经过第一组半导体层传播之后离开VCSEL。 VCSEL还包括不透明的底层,其阻挡在有源层中产生的并通过第二组半导体层传播的光。 不透明的底层可以连接到散热器以便散热,从而允许VCSEL以高功率水平运行。 有源层夹在第一组半导体层和第二组半导体层之间。 与其中只有某些波长的光可以通过对这些特定波长“透明”的固体基板传播的传统VCSEL不同,根据本公开的设置在VCSEL的基板中的孔允许许多不同波长的传播。

    LASER DEVICE COMPRISING OPTICALLY PUMPED EXTENDED CAVITY LASER
    95.
    发明申请
    LASER DEVICE COMPRISING OPTICALLY PUMPED EXTENDED CAVITY LASER 有权
    包括光学泵浦扩展腔室激光器的激光器件

    公开(公告)号:US20160241000A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-18

    申请号:US15029925

    申请日:2014-10-21

    Abstract: The invention describes a laser device (100) enabling controlled emission of individual laser beams (194). The laser device (100) comprises an optically pumped extended cavity laser with one gain element whereby a multitude of pump lasers (110) are provided in order to generate independent pump beams (191) and thus corresponding laser beams (194). The laser device (100) may be used to enable simplified or improved laser systems (500) as, for example, two or three-dimensional laser printers. The pump laser (110) may be VCSEL and the laser (160) may be a VECSEL monolithically integrated with the pump VCSEL array on the same substrate. Pump mirrors (140) and external cavity mirror (150) may be integrated into a single optical reflector with regions having different curvature. The laser emission is controlled by the pump light, i.e. transversal shape of the laser beam and/or number of laser beams is controlled by switching on/off the individual pump lasers (110).

    Abstract translation: 本发明描述了能够控制发射各个激光束(194)的激光装置(100)。 激光装置(100)包括具有一个增益元件的光泵浦扩展腔激光器,由此提供多个泵浦激光器(110),以便产生独立的泵浦光束(191)并因此产生相应的激光束(194)。 激光装置(100)可用于使简化或改进的激光系统(500)例如为二维或三维激光打印机。 泵激光器(110)可以是VCSEL,并且激光器(160)可以是与同一衬底上的泵浦VCSEL阵列单片集成的VECSEL。 泵反射镜(140)和外腔镜(150)可以集成到具有不同曲率的区域的单个光学反射器中。 激光发射由泵浦光控制,即激光束的横向形状和/或通过接通/关闭各个泵浦激光器(110)来控制激光束的数量。

    OPTICALLY PUMPED SOLID STATE LASER DEVICE WITH SELF ALIGNING PUMP OPTICS AND ENHANCED GAIN
    96.
    发明申请
    OPTICALLY PUMPED SOLID STATE LASER DEVICE WITH SELF ALIGNING PUMP OPTICS AND ENHANCED GAIN 审中-公开
    具有自调整泵浦光学和增强增益的光学泵浦固体激光器件

    公开(公告)号:US20150318656A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-05

    申请号:US14650606

    申请日:2013-11-05

    Abstract: The present invention relates to an optically pumped solid state laser device, comprising one or several solid state laser media (100) in a laser resonator and one or several pump laser diodes (200) and pump radiation reflecting mirrors (300). The laser resonator is formed of one or several first resonator mirrors arranged at a first side of the solid state laser media (100) and one or several second resonator mirrors (310, 320, 330) arranged at a second side of the solid state laser media (100). The first and second resonator mirrors are arranged to guide laser radiation (500) on at least two different straight paths through each of said laser media (100). The pump laser diodes (200) are arranged to optically pump the solid state laser media (100) by reflection of pump radiation (510) at said pump radiation reflecting mirrors (300). The pump radiation reflecting mirrors (300) and the second resonator mirrors (310, 320, 330) are integrally formed in a single mirror element (600). With this design of the solid state laser device an easy alignment of the pump optics and an enhanced gain of the laser device are achieved. The proposed solid state laser device can be realized in a compact form.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种光泵浦固体激光器件,其包括激光谐振器中的一个或多个固态激光介质(100)和一个或多个泵浦激光二极管(200)和泵射线反射镜(300)。 激光谐振器由布置在固态激光介质(100)的第一侧的一个或多个第一谐振器反射镜和布置在固态激光器的第二侧的一个或多个第二谐振镜(310,320,330)形成 媒体(100)。 第一和第二谐振器镜被布置成在穿过每个所述激光介质(100)的至少两个不同的直线路径上引导激光辐射(500)。 泵浦激光二极管(200)被布置成通过泵浦辐射反射镜(300)处的泵浦辐射(510)的反射来光学地泵浦固态激光介质(100)。 泵浦辐射反射镜(300)和第二共振镜(310,320,330)一体地形成在单个反射镜元件(600)中。 通过固态激光器件的这种设计,实现了泵光学元件的容易对准和激光器件的增强的增益。 所提出的固态激光器件可以以紧凑的形式实现。

    Optical resonator with direct geometric access to the optical axis
    97.
    发明授权
    Optical resonator with direct geometric access to the optical axis 有权
    光学谐振器,直接几何访问光轴

    公开(公告)号:US08988766B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-24

    申请号:US13978882

    申请日:2011-12-21

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a stable optical cavity, in which an obstacle is formed or arranged on the optical axis in the form of a through-opening in one of the mirrors or of an input- or output-coupling element, in order to enable a direct geometric access to the optical axis. The mirrors of the cavity are arranged such that a degeneracy of a plurality of transverse eigenmodes of the cavity occurs without an obstacle, by the combination of which an intensity minimum is obtained in the cavity with an obstacle at the position of the through-opening or of the input- or output-coupling element. With this configuration an optical cavity of high finesse which has a position of maximum intensity on the optical axis can be realized.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种稳定的光学腔,其中在其中一个反射镜或输入或输出耦合元件中以通孔的形式在光轴上形成或布置障碍物,以便使能 直接几何访问光轴。 空腔的反射镜被布置成使得空腔的多个横向本征模的简并发生而没有障碍物,其结合是在空腔中获得强度最小值,在通孔的位置处具有障碍物,或 的输入或输出耦合元件。 利用这种结构,可以实现在光轴上具有最大强度位置的高精细度的光学腔。

    Laser apparatuses with large-number multi-reflection pump systems
    98.
    发明授权
    Laser apparatuses with large-number multi-reflection pump systems 失效
    具有大量多反射泵系统的激光设备

    公开(公告)号:US08761223B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-24

    申请号:US13207249

    申请日:2011-08-10

    Abstract: A large number of passes of pump light through an active mirror in a solid state disk laser is realized using a pair of coupled imaging systems, where the optical axes of imaging systems are not coincident. Two imaging systems are optically coupled, so that an image of the first imaging system is an object of the second imaging system, and vice versa. An active mirror is disposed at the object or image plane, or at the focal plane of any one of the coupled imaging systems, where the position of the reflected pump beam during the multi-reflection between the first and second imaging systems is substantially unchanged.

    Abstract translation: 使用一对耦合的成像系统实现在固态盘激光器中通过主动反射镜的大量泵浦光通过,其中成像系统的光轴不重合。 两个成像系统被光学耦合,使得第一成像系统的图像是第二成像系统的对象,反之亦然。 有源反射镜设置在物体或像平面处或耦合成像系统中的任何一个的焦平面处,其中反射的泵浦光束在第一和第二成像系统之间的多反射期间的位置基本上不变。

    LASER DEVICE FOR EMITTING WAVES IN THE TERAHERTZ RANGE
    99.
    发明申请
    LASER DEVICE FOR EMITTING WAVES IN THE TERAHERTZ RANGE 有权
    用于在TERAHERTZ范围内发射波形的激光装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140045700A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-13

    申请号:US14112435

    申请日:2012-04-19

    Abstract: A laser device for emitting waves in a frequency range belonging to the terahertz range, includes the following, in combination: a wave guide extending longitudinally along an axis A-A′; a superconducting coil arranged coaxially to the wave guide and arranged at a first end of the wave guide; a p-Ge p-doped germanium crystal arranged inside the coil such that the turns of the superconducting coil at least partially surround the p-Ge crystal; a cooling device containing a coolant, the superconducting coil and the p-Ge crystal being arranged in the cooling device, and the wave guide partially extending outside the cooling device; and removing the coolant from the wave guide.

    Abstract translation: 用于在属于太赫兹范围的频率范围内发射波的激光装置包括以下组合:沿轴线A-A'纵向延伸的波导; 一个与波导同轴布置并布置在波导的第一端的超导线圈; 布置在线圈内部的p-Ge p掺杂锗晶体,使得超导线圈的匝至少部分地围绕p-Ge晶体; 包含冷却剂的冷却装置,超导线圈和p-Ge晶体布置在冷却装置中,波导部分地延伸到冷却装置的外部; 并从波导管中移除冷却剂。

    LASER APPARATUS AND PHOTOACOUSTIC APPARATUS
    100.
    发明申请
    LASER APPARATUS AND PHOTOACOUSTIC APPARATUS 有权
    激光装置和光电装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140031667A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-30

    申请号:US14009561

    申请日:2012-04-09

    Abstract: A laser apparatus includes a laser medium; a light source that radiates light to the laser medium, thereby exciting the laser medium and raising the temperature thereof; a reflecting unit having a first plane that reflects light within a predetermined wavelength range from light generated by excitation of the laser medium; and an output mirror disposed opposite the reflecting unit, with the laser medium being interposed therebetween, and causing laser oscillation by inducing resonance of the light within a predetermined wavelength range between the first plane and the output mirror. The reflecting unit is configured to be movable between a position in which light resonance is induced between the output mirror and the first plane and the laser apparatus is set to an oscillation state and a position in which the laser apparatus is set to a non-oscillation state.

    Abstract translation: 激光装置包括激光介质; 向激光介质照射光的光源,从而激发激光介质并提高其温度; 反射单元,具有从由激光介质的激发产生的光反射预定波长范围内的光的第一平面; 以及输出反射镜,与反射单元相对设置,激光介质插入其间,并且通过在第一平面和输出反射镜之间的预定波长范围内引起光的共振来引起激光振荡。 反射单元被配置为可以在输出反射镜和第一平面之间感应到光谐振的位置和激光装置被设置为振荡状态的位置和激光装置被设置为非振荡的位置之间移动 州。

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