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    METHOD AND COMPOSITION TO ENSURE DEGRADATION OF PLASTIC FILMS IN AN ANAEROBIC ENVIRONMENT, SUCH AS A LANDFILL
    103.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND COMPOSITION TO ENSURE DEGRADATION OF PLASTIC FILMS IN AN ANAEROBIC ENVIRONMENT, SUCH AS A LANDFILL 有权
    确保在无机环境中的塑料膜的降解的方法和组合

    公开(公告)号：US20170029582A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-02-02

    申请号：US14811929

    申请日：2015-07-29

    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation

    Inventor： Joseph Kuczynski ,  Debra Neuman-Horn ,  Joseph F. Prisco ,  Kevin J. Przybylski

    IPC: C08J5/18 ,  C08J3/20

    CPC classification number: C08J5/18 ,  B29C47/0021 ,  B29C67/247 ,  B29K2023/06 ,  B29K2995/0059 ,  B29K2995/006 ,  C08J3/203 ,  C08J2323/06 ,  C08K3/012 ,  C08K9/10 ,  C08K2201/018 ,  C08L23/04

    Abstract: A plastic film is produced by blending a polymer with particles encapsulating an oxidizing agent, such as hydrogen peroxide. Optionally, an “oxodegradable” and/or “oxo biodegradable” additive that promotes degradation of the polymer in the presence of oxygen may be blended into the plastic film. The presence of the oxidizing agent within the plastic film ensures degradation of an article of manufacture, e.g., a plastic bag, when it is disposed of in an anaerobic environment, such as a landfill. In some embodiments, the particles are microcapsules and/or nanocapsules each having a polymer shell encapsulating a core that includes the oxidizing agent. In some embodiments, the particles are microparticles and/or nanoparticles each having a matrix in which the oxidizing agent is encapsulated.

    Abstract translation: 通过将聚合物与包封氧化剂如过氧化氢的颗粒混合来制造塑料膜。 任选地，可以在氧气存在下促进聚合物降解的“可生物降解的”和/或“氧可生物降解的”添加剂，可以混合到塑料膜中。 氧化剂在塑料膜内的存在确保制品的劣化，例如在诸如填埋场的厌氧环境中处理时，塑料袋的劣化。 在一些实施方案中，颗粒是微囊和/或纳米胶囊，每个都具有封装包括氧化剂的芯的聚合物壳。 在一些实施方案中，颗粒是微粒和/或纳米颗粒，每个都具有其中包封氧化剂的基质。

    VERIFICATION TECHNIQUES FOR ENHANCED SECURITY
    108.
    发明申请
    VERIFICATION TECHNIQUES FOR ENHANCED SECURITY 审中-公开
    用于增强安全性的验证技术

    公开(公告)号：US20160330211A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-11-10

    申请号：US14734451

    申请日：2015-06-09

    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation

    Inventor： Matthew S. Doyle ,  Joseph Kuczynski ,  Kevin A. Splittstoesser ,  Timothy J. Tofil

    IPC: H04L29/06 ,  G01N35/00 ,  G06F21/62

    Abstract: In an example, an apparatus includes a biological analysis component and a control component. The biological analysis component is configured to obtain an expected biological sample value. The expected biological sample value indicates an expected concentration of a material biologically processed by a courier. The biological analysis component is further configured to determine whether a measured biological sample value is associated with the courier based on a comparison of the expected biological sample value to the measured biological sample value. The control component is configured to perform a first set of operations based on the result of the comparison indicating that the measured biological sample value is associated with the courier. The control component is configured to perform a second set of operations based on the result of the comparison indicating that the measured biological sample value is outside an acceptable range of the biological sample value.

    Abstract translation: 在一个示例中，装置包括生物分析部件和控制部件。 生物分析组件被配置成获得预期的生物样品值。 预期的生物样品值表示由快递公司生物处理的材料的预期浓度。 生物分析组件还被配置为基于预期生物样品值与测量的生物样品值的比较来确定测量的生物样品值是否与快递相关联。 控制组件被配置为基于比较结果执行第一组操作，指示所测量的生物样品值与快递相关联。 控制部件被配置为基于比较结果来执行第二组操作，指示所测量的生物样品值在生物样本值的可接受范围之外。

    ENCAPSULATED PAYLOADS BONDED TO POLYMERIC MATERIALS
    109.
    发明申请
    ENCAPSULATED PAYLOADS BONDED TO POLYMERIC MATERIALS 审中-公开
    封装的PAYLOADS粘合到聚合材料上

    公开(公告)号：US20160311992A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-10-27

    申请号：US14693027

    申请日：2015-04-22

    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation

    Inventor： Joseph Kuczynski ,  Jason T. Wertz ,  Jing Zhang

    IPC: C08J7/12 ,  C11B9/00 ,  A01N25/28

    CPC classification number: A01N25/28 ,  C08J7/12 ,  C08J2300/106 ,  C08J2401/02 ,  C11B9/00 ,  D06M23/12 ,  D06M2101/06 ,  D06M2400/01

    Abstract: In an example, a process for bonding a microcapsule having an encapsulating payload to a polymeric material. The process includes applying a microcapsule (having the encapsulated payload) that includes a dienophile functional group to a polymeric material that includes a diene functional group. The process further includes bonding the microcapsule having the encapsulated payload to the polymeric material via a chemical reaction of the dienophile functional group with the diene functional group.

    Abstract translation: 在一个实例中，将具有封装有效载荷的微胶囊结合到聚合物材料上的方法。 该方法包括将包含亲双烯体官能团的微胶囊（具有包封的有效载荷）应用于包含二烯官能团的聚合物材料。 该方法还包括通过亲双烯体官能团与二烯官能团的化学反应将具有封装有效载荷的微胶囊结合到聚合物材料上。

    BIODERIVED BASED PLASTICIZERS
    110.
    发明申请
    BIODERIVED BASED PLASTICIZERS 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20160257804A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-09-08

    申请号：US14728081

    申请日：2015-06-02

    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation

    Inventor： Dylan J. Boday ,  Joseph Kuczynski ,  Jason T. Wertz ,  Jing Zhang

    IPC: C08K5/1535 ,  C07D307/42

    CPC classification number: C07D307/42 ,  C08K5/0016 ,  C08K5/1535

    Abstract: A bioderived based plasticizer is produced by reacting a bioderived diol (and/or a bioderived alcohol) and a bioderived carboxylic acid in the presence of N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), wherein the bioderived carboxylic acid includes a hydrolyzed oil. The bioderived carboxylic acid (e.g., linoleic acid, α-linolenic acid, oleic acid, and mixtures thereof) may be produced by hydrolyzing a triglyceride, such as canola oil, linseed oil, soybean oil, and mixtures thereof. In one embodiment of the present invention, a bioderived based plasticizer is produced by reacting 2,5-bis-(hydroxymethyl)furan and α-linolenic acid in the presence of DCC. In some embodiments of the present invention, the bioderived based plasticizer is blended into one or more polymers.

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