公开(公告)号：US10324254B2

公开(公告)日：2019-06-18

申请号：US15962633

申请日：2018-04-25

Applicant: STMicroelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： Qing Liu

IPC: G02B6/10 ,  G02B6/136 ,  G02B6/122 ,  C30B23/04 ,  C30B25/04 ,  C30B29/06 ,  G02B6/13 ,  G02B6/12 ,  G02B6/032

Abstract: A strip of sacrificial semiconductor material is formed on top of a non-sacrificial semiconductor material substrate layer. A conformal layer of the non-sacrificial semiconductor material is epitaxially grown to cover the substrate layer and the strip of sacrificial semiconductor material. An etch is performed to selectively remove the strip of sacrificial semiconductor material and leave a hollow channel surrounded by the conformal layer and the substrate layer. Using an anneal, the conformal layer and the substrate layer are reflowed to produce an optical waveguide structure including the hollow channel.

公开(公告)号：US10243074B2

公开(公告)日：2019-03-26

申请号：US15693938

申请日：2017-09-01

Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION ,  GLOBALFOUNDRIES, INC. ,  STMicroelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： Qing Liu ,  Ruilong Xie ,  Chun-chen Yeh

IPC: H01L21/02 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L21/306 ,  H01L21/324 ,  H01L29/417

Abstract: A method of fabricating features of a vertical transistor include performing a first etch process to form a first portion of a fin in a substrate; depositing a spacer material on sidewalls of the first portion of the fin; performing a second etch process using the spacer material as a pattern to elongate the fin and form a second portion of the fin in the substrate, the second portion having a width that is greater than the first portion; oxidizing a region of the second portion of the fin beneath the spacer material to form an oxidized channel region; and removing the oxidized channel region to form a vacuum channel.

公开(公告)号：US10084080B2

公开(公告)日：2018-09-25

申请号：US14675298

申请日：2015-03-31

Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS, INC.

Inventor： Qing Liu ,  John H. Zhang

IPC: H01L29/66 ,  H01L21/8238 ,  H01L21/336 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/267 ,  H01L29/739 ,  H01L27/092 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L21/8234 ,  H01L29/49 ,  H01L29/51

CPC classification number: H01L29/7827 ,  H01L21/823487 ,  H01L21/823885 ,  H01L27/092 ,  H01L29/1608 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/267 ,  H01L29/4958 ,  H01L29/517 ,  H01L29/66356 ,  H01L29/66666 ,  H01L29/7391 ,  H01L29/785

Abstract: A tunneling transistor is implemented in silicon, using a FinFET device architecture. The tunneling FinFET has a non-planar, vertical, structure that extends out from the surface of a doped drain formed in a silicon substrate. The vertical structure includes a lightly doped fin defined by a subtractive etch process, and a heavily-doped source formed on top of the fin by epitaxial growth. The drain and channel have similar polarity, which is opposite that of the source. A gate abuts the channel region, capacitively controlling current flow through the channel from opposite sides. Source, drain, and gate terminals are all electrically accessible via front side contacts formed after completion of the device. Fabrication of the tunneling FinFET is compatible with conventional CMOS manufacturing processes, including replacement metal gate and self-aligned contact processes. Low-power operation allows the tunneling FinFET to provide a high current density compared with conventional planar devices.

公开(公告)号：US20180102432A1

公开(公告)日：2018-04-12

申请号：US15693938

申请日：2017-09-01

Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION ,  GLOBALFOUNDRIES, INC. ,  STMicroelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： Qing Liu ,  Ruilong Xie ,  Chun-chen Yeh

IPC: H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/417 ,  H01L21/324 ,  H01L21/02 ,  H01L21/306

CPC classification number: H01L29/7827 ,  H01L21/02614 ,  H01L21/30604 ,  H01L21/324 ,  H01L29/41741 ,  H01L29/66553 ,  H01L29/66666

Abstract: A method of fabricating features of a vertical transistor include performing a first etch process to form a first portion of a fin in a substrate; depositing a spacer material on sidewalls of the first portion of the fin; performing a second etch process using the spacer material as a pattern to elongate the fin and form a second portion of the fin in the substrate, the second portion having a width that is greater than the first portion; oxidizing a region of the second portion of the fin beneath the spacer material to form an oxidized channel region; and removing the oxidized channel region to form a vacuum channel.

公开(公告)号：US09922883B2

公开(公告)日：2018-03-20

申请号：US15180158

申请日：2016-06-13

Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION ,  GLOBALFOUNDRIES INC. ,  STMICROELECTRONICS, INC.

Inventor： Xiuyu Cai ,  Qing Liu ,  Ruilong Xie ,  Chun-Chen Yeh

IPC: H01L27/12 ,  H01L21/8238 ,  H01L29/08 ,  H01L29/786 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L29/78

CPC classification number: H01L21/823807 ,  H01L21/76895 ,  H01L21/823814 ,  H01L21/823871 ,  H01L21/823878 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L27/1203 ,  H01L29/0847 ,  H01L29/7842 ,  H01L29/7848 ,  H01L29/786 ,  H01L29/78684

Abstract: A method for making a semiconductor device is provided. Raised source and drain regions are formed with a tensile strain-inducing material, after thermal treatment to form source drain extension regions, to thereby preserve the strain-inducing material in desired substitutional states.

公开(公告)号：US20180076306A1

公开(公告)日：2018-03-15

申请号：US15806160

申请日：2017-11-07

Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS, INC.

Inventor： Qing Liu

IPC: H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/78

CPC classification number: H01L29/66818 ,  H01L29/6653 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/7834 ,  H01L29/7843 ,  H01L29/785

Abstract: A dual width SOI FinFET is disclosed in which different portions of a strained fin have different widths. A method of fabrication of such a dual width FinFET entails laterally recessing the strained fin in the source and drain regions using a wet chemical etching process so as to maintain a high degree of strain in the fin while trimming the widths of fin portions in the source and drain regions to less than 5 nm. The resulting FinFET features a wide portion of the fin in the channel region underneath the gate, and a narrower portion of the fin in the source and drain regions. An advantage of the narrower fin is that it can be more easily doped during the growth of the epitaxial raised source and drain regions.

公开(公告)号：US09899253B2

公开(公告)日：2018-02-20

申请号：US15262034

申请日：2016-09-12

Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION ,  STMICROELECTRONICS, INC.

Inventor： Bruce Doris ,  Hong He ,  Qing Liu

IPC: H01L21/762 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/08 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L21/02 ,  H01L21/225 ,  H01L27/12 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/10

CPC classification number: H01L21/76283 ,  H01L21/02164 ,  H01L21/0217 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/2254 ,  H01L21/76224 ,  H01L21/823431 ,  H01L27/0886 ,  H01L27/1211 ,  H01L29/0649 ,  H01L29/0847 ,  H01L29/1054 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/7848 ,  H01L29/785 ,  H01L2029/7858

Abstract: A method of making a structurally stable SiGe-on-insulator FinFET employs a silicon nitride liner to prevent de-stabilizing oxidation at the base of a SiGe fin. The silicon nitride liner blocks access of oxygen to the lower corners of the fin to facilitate fabrication of a high-concentration SiGe fin. The silicon nitride liner is effective as an oxide barrier even if its thickness is less than about 5 nm. Use of the SiN liner provides structural stability for fins that have higher germanium content, in the range of 25-55% germanium concentration.

公开(公告)号：US09865710B2

公开(公告)日：2018-01-09

申请号：US14843221

申请日：2015-09-02

Applicant: STMICROELECTRONICS, INC.

Inventor： Qing Liu

IPC: H01L21/306 ,  H01L21/78 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/78

CPC classification number: H01L29/66818 ,  H01L29/6653 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/7834 ,  H01L29/7843 ,  H01L29/785

Abstract: A dual width SOI FinFET is disclosed in which different portions of a strained fin have different widths. A method of fabrication of such a dual width FinFET entails laterally recessing the strained fin in the source and drain regions using a wet chemical etching process so as to maintain a high degree of strain in the fin while trimming the widths of fin portions in the source and drain regions to less than 5 nm. The resulting FinFET features a wide portion of the fin in the channel region underneath the gate, and a narrower portion of the fin in the source and drain regions. An advantage of the narrower fin is that it can be more easily doped during the growth of the epitaxial raised source and drain regions.

公开(公告)号：US09793378B2

公开(公告)日：2017-10-17

申请号：US13906677

申请日：2013-05-31

Applicant: STMicroelectronics, Inc. ,  International Business Machines Corporation

Inventor： Nicolas Loubet ,  Shom Ponoth ,  Prasanna Khare ,  Qing Liu ,  Balasubramanian Pranatharthiharan

IPC: H01L29/66 ,  H01L21/8234 ,  H01L27/088 ,  H01L29/78

CPC classification number: H01L29/66795 ,  H01L21/823412 ,  H01L21/823418 ,  H01L21/823431 ,  H01L27/0886 ,  H01L29/7848 ,  H01L29/785

Abstract: Improved fin field effect transistor (FinFET) devices and methods for fabrication thereof. In one aspect, a method for fabricating a FinFET device comprises: a silicon substrate on which a silicon epitaxial layer is grown is provided. Sacrificial structures on the substrate are formed from the epitaxial layer. A blanket silicon layer is formed over the sacrificial structures and exposed substrate portions, the blanket silicon layer having upper and lower portions of uniform thickness and intermediate portions interposed between the upper and lower portions of non-uniform thickness and having an angle of formation. An array of semiconducting fins is formed from the blanket silicon layer and a non-conformal layer formed over the blanket layer. The sacrificial structures are removed and the resulting void filled with isolation structures under the channel regions. Source and drain are formed in the source/drain regions during a fin merge of the FinFET.

公开(公告)号：US09748352B2

公开(公告)日：2017-08-29

申请号：US14984688

申请日：2015-12-30

Applicant: STMicroelectronics, Inc. ,  GlobalFoundries Inc. ,  International Business Machines Corporation

Inventor： Qing Liu ,  Ruilong Xie ,  Chun-chen Yeh ,  Xiuyu Cai

IPC: H01L21/336 ,  H01L29/423 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/16 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/51 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/167 ,  H01L29/36 ,  H01L29/10 ,  H01L29/161 ,  H01L29/165 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L29/775 ,  H01L29/786

CPC classification number: H01L29/42392 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  H01L29/0649 ,  H01L29/0673 ,  H01L29/1037 ,  H01L29/1608 ,  H01L29/161 ,  H01L29/165 ,  H01L29/167 ,  H01L29/36 ,  H01L29/42364 ,  H01L29/51 ,  H01L29/518 ,  H01L29/66439 ,  H01L29/66545 ,  H01L29/66742 ,  H01L29/6681 ,  H01L29/775 ,  H01L29/785 ,  H01L29/78618 ,  H01L29/78696

Abstract: A high performance GAA FET is described in which vertically stacked silicon nanowires carry substantially the same drive current as the fin in a conventional FinFET transistor, but at a lower operating voltage, and with greater reliability. One problem that occurs in existing nanowire GAA FETs is that, when a metal is used to form the wraparound gate, a short circuit can develop between the source and drain regions and the metal gate portion that underlies the channel. The vertically stacked nanowire device described herein, however, avoids such short circuits by forming insulating barriers in contact with the source and drain regions, prior to forming the gate. Through the use of sacrificial films, the fabrication process is almost fully self-aligned, such that only one lithography mask layer is needed, which significantly reduces manufacturing costs.