Semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same
    111.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same 有权
    半导体装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07087955B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-08

    申请号:US10811830

    申请日:2004-03-30

    IPC分类号: H01L29/788

    摘要: A semiconductor device has a nonvolatile memory employing a split-gate type memory cell structure, using a nitride film as a charge storage layer. An n-type semiconductor region is formed in a main surface of a semiconductor substrate, and then, a memory gate electrode of a memory cell of a split gate type and a charge storage layer are formed over the semiconductor region. Subsequently, side walls are formed on side surfaces of the memory gate electrode, and a photoresist pattern is formed over the main surface of the semiconductor substrate. The photoresist pattern serves as an etching mask, and a part of the main surface of the semiconductor substrate is removed by etching to form a dent. In the region of the dent, the n-type semiconductor region is removed. Then, a p-type semiconductor region for forming a channel of an nMIS transistor for selecting a memory cell is formed.

    摘要翻译: 半导体器件具有使用氮化物膜作为电荷存储层的采用分离栅型存储单元结构的非易失性存储器。 在半导体衬底的主表面中形成n型半导体区域,然后在半导体区域上形成分裂栅型存储单元的存储栅电极和电荷存储层。 随后,在存储栅电极的侧表面上形成侧壁,并且在半导体衬底的主表面上形成光刻胶图形。 光致抗蚀剂图案用作蚀刻掩模,并且通过蚀刻去除半导体衬底的主表面的一部分以形成凹陷。 在凹陷的区域中,去除n型半导体区域。 然后,形成用于形成用于选择存储单元的nMIS晶体管的沟道的p型半导体区域。

    Apparatus and methods for forming film pattern

    公开(公告)号:US06994414B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-07

    申请号:US10275000

    申请日:2002-10-22

    IPC分类号: B41J29/393

    摘要: The invention provides a method for forming a film pattern, in which a method for forming a film pattern by the ink-jet method is improved, an increase in film thickness is achieved efficiently with simple steps, a requirement for a decrease in line width is met and, in addition, problems such as breaks and short circuits are not brought about when a conductive film is made. The method can include a first discharging step, wherein droplets are discharged in the whole film formation region with a pitch larger than the diameter of the droplet after being hit onto the substrate. In the second discharging step, droplets are discharged at positions in the whole film formation region different from the discharge positions in the first discharging step with the same pitch as that in the first discharging step. In the third discharging step, droplets are discharged in the whole film formation region with a pitch smaller than the pitch in the first discharging step. The substrate is treated beforehand in order to have the contact angle of 60 degrees or more with respect to the droplets.

    Water recirculation in fuel cell power plant
    113.
    发明授权
    Water recirculation in fuel cell power plant 失效
    燃料电池发电厂的水循环

    公开(公告)号:US06964820B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-15

    申请号:US10155122

    申请日:2002-05-28

    IPC分类号: F24H1/18 H01M8/04

    CPC分类号: H01M8/04029

    摘要: A water pump (4) recirculates water from a water tank (3) in a heat exchanger (2) and a fuel cell stack (1) of a fuel cell power plant via a recirculation passage (5) A water temperature sensor (13) detects a water temperature in the recirculation passage (5). When the water temperature is lower than a predetermined temperature, a controller (16) recirculates water to the water recirculation passage (5) by operating a water pump (4) in order to prevent freezing of water. It is preferred that a heater (15) is provided to heat the water recirculating in the recirculation passage (5).

    摘要翻译: 水泵(4)通过再循环通道(5)将来自燃料电池发电厂的热交换器(2)中的水箱(3)和燃料电池堆(1)的水再循环。水温传感器(13) 检测再循环通道(5)中的水温。 当水温低于预定温度时,控制器(16)通过操作水泵(4)将水再循环到水再循环通道(5),以防止水的冻结。 优选地,设置加热器(15)以加热再循环通道(5)中再循环的水。

    Semiconductor device
    115.
    发明申请
    Semiconductor device 有权
    半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US20050006698A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-13

    申请号:US10852150

    申请日:2004-05-25

    CPC分类号: G11C16/107 G11C16/3468

    摘要: Memory cells in which an erase and write operation is performed by injecting electrons from a substrate and extracting the electrons into a gate electrode constitute a semiconductor nonvolatile memory device. That is a gate extraction semiconductor nonvolatile memory device. In that device, if an erase bias is applied in a first process of an erase and write operation, memory cells in an overerase condition occur and the charge retention characteristics of such memory cells are degraded. The present invention provides a semiconductor nonvolatile memory device using means for writing all the memory cells in an erase unit before applying the erase bias, and then applying the erase bias.

    摘要翻译: 通过从基板注入电子并将电子提取到栅极电极进行擦除和写入操作的存储单元构成半导体非易失性存储器件。 这是一个栅极提取半导体非易失性存储器件。 在该器件中,如果在擦除和写入操作的第一过程中施加擦除偏置,则发生过度过热状态的存储器单元,并且这种存储器单元的电荷保留特性降低。 本发明提供一种半导体非易失性存储器件,其使用在施加擦除偏置之前将所有存储单元写入擦除单元的装置,然后施加擦除偏置。

    Method of driving plasma display panel, plasma display device and driving device for plasma display panel
    116.
    发明授权
    Method of driving plasma display panel, plasma display device and driving device for plasma display panel 失效
    驱动等离子体显示面板的方法,等离子体显示装置和等离子体显示面板的驱动装置

    公开(公告)号:US06836262B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-28

    申请号:US09782292

    申请日:2001-02-14

    IPC分类号: G09G328

    摘要: In a reset period, through applying a rectangular pulse (Pya) of positive polarity to an electrode (Y) and applying a CR pulse (Pxa) of negative polarity to an electrode X, a full lighting pulse is applied between the electrodes (X and Y). The application of the voltage is stopped before a CR pulse (Pxc) reaches a final potential, to generate the pulse (Pxa). A full erase pulse (Pxb) made of a CR pulse having a polarity reverse to that of the pulse (Pxa) is applied to the electrode (X). An erase operation reverses the polarity of wall charges accumulated by a full lighting to effectively perform a potential control operation. The potential control pulse (Pxc) is applied to the electrode (X) to generate a discharge, and the state of the wall charges in a discharge cell is controlled by the discharge to generate an optimal amount of wall charges for a subsequent addressing discharge. The final voltage of the pulse (Pxc) is set equal to a voltage (−Vxg) of an address pulse (Pa). Thus, it is possible to generate a plurality of pulses and stabilize an operation of a PDP with a simple constitution.

    摘要翻译: 在复位期间,通过向电极(Y)施加正极性的矩形脉冲(Pya),向电极X施加负极性的CR脉冲(Pxa),在电极(X, Y)。 在CR脉冲(Pxc)达到最终电位之前停止施加电压,以产生脉冲(Pxa)。 将由具有与脉冲(Pxa)相反极性的CR脉冲构成的完全擦除脉冲(Pxb)施加到电极(X)。 擦除操作反转由完全照明积累的壁电荷的极性,以有效地执行电位控制操作。 将电位控制脉冲(Pxc)施加到电极(X)以产生放电,并且通过放电来控制放电单元中的壁电荷的状态,以产生用于随后的寻址放电的最佳量的壁电荷。 将脉冲的最终电压(Pxc)设定为等于寻址脉冲(Pa)的电压(-Vxg)。 因此,可以以简单的结构产生多个脉冲并稳定PDP的操作。