公开(公告)号：US20080053915A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-06

申请号：US11518702

申请日：2006-09-11

Applicant: Caius Emeka Egbufoama

Inventor： Caius Emeka Egbufoama

IPC: C02F1/52 ,  C02F1/72

CPC classification number: C10L7/00 ,  C02F11/10 ,  C02F11/18 ,  C10L5/46 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G7/001 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: A method of processing liquid organic waste, whereas sludge liquid is separated from sludge solid. The sludge solid is pasteurized and pumped into the formation unit. The heat gases (heart, emission, air pressure, ash, dust, and etcetera) force sludge solid to move more than one direction creating ocean waves look alike and the liquid substance in sludge solid is steamed out of the unit to designate location and the dried substance becomes an energy fuel product equivalent to coal.

Abstract translation: 处理液体有机废物的方法，而污泥液体与污泥固体分离。 将污泥固体巴氏灭菌并泵入形成单元。 热气体（心脏，排放物，空气压力，灰分，灰尘等）使污泥固体移动多个方向，形成海洋波浪，污泥中的液体物质蒸出单位，指定位置和 干物质成为与煤相当的能量燃料产品。

公开(公告)号：US20070199485A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-30

申请号：US11445445

申请日：2006-06-01

Applicant: Jose A. Capote ,  Joseph A. Rosin ,  Hsien Wu

Inventor： Jose A. Capote ,  Joseph A. Rosin ,  Hsien Wu

IPC: F23G5/00

CPC classification number: F23G7/061 ,  F23G5/085 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23G2900/54402 ,  F23N5/003

Abstract: A waste treatment system processes waste upon the application of energy. The system includes a vessel, and a plurality of plasma torches. Organic and/or inorganic waste may be introduced into the vessel, and the plasma torches may supply energy to treat the waste. The vessel is shaped to facilitate a cyclonic or substantially cyclonic flow of the contents within the vessel. The plasma torches may be positioned to enhance the cyclonic flow within the vessel.

Abstract translation: 废物处理系统在应用能源时处理浪费。 该系统包括容器和多个等离子体炬。 可以将有机和/或无机废物引入容器中，并且等离子体火炬可以提供能量来处理废物。 容器成形为便于容器内的内容物的气旋或基本上气旋的流动。 等离子体炬可以定位成增强容器内的气旋流。

公开(公告)号：US20070186473A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-16

申请号：US11356266

申请日：2006-02-16

Applicant: Paul Wallace

Inventor： Paul Wallace

IPC: C01B3/36 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01J8/00

CPC classification number: C10J3/466 ,  C01B3/382 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C01B13/0229 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/0475 ,  C01B2210/0046 ,  C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/74 ,  C10J3/845 ,  C10J2200/09 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1668 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C10J2300/1678 ,  C10K1/101 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23J15/02 ,  F23J2217/20 ,  F23J2217/30 ,  F23J2217/40 ,  F23J2217/50 ,  F23J2217/60 ,  Y02E20/18

Abstract: Methods and systems for a gasifier solids removal system are provided. The system includes a down flow combustor including an inlet and an outlet and a combustion zone extending therebetween, the combustor configured to direct a flow of process material including syngas, flowable slag, and particulates in a first downward direction, a plurality of flow passages in serial flow communication including a first flow passage and a second flow passage, wherein the process material flow reverses direction flowing from the first passage to the second passage, and a plurality of entrainment separation stages in serial flow communication with at least one of the plurality of flow passages.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于气化器固体去除系统的方法和系统。 该系统包括下流式燃烧器，其包括入口和出口以及在其间延伸的燃烧区，燃烧器构造成引导包括合成气，可流动渣和微粒在内的第一向下方向的工艺材料流，多个流动通道 包括第一流动通道和第二流动通道的串联流动连通，其中处理材料流动使从第一通道流向第二通道的方向反转，并且多个夹带分离阶段与多个 流通道。

公开(公告)号：US07025006B2

公开(公告)日：2006-04-11

申请号：US10472638

申请日：2002-03-20

Applicant: Patrick Jeulin

Inventor： Patrick Jeulin

IPC: F23B7/00 ,  C10B31/00 ,  C10B7/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/448 ,  B01D53/02 ,  C10B47/46 ,  C10B53/00 ,  F23G5/0273 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2203/80 ,  Y02P20/129

Abstract: The invention relates to an industrial and/or household waste treatment method and to an industrial and/or household waste treatment installation (1). According to the invention, the method is characterised in that it consists of, in particular, the loading of the waste into numerous pierced containers (20), thermolysis of the waste in the containers (20) being conveyed into a pyrolysis oven (12); emptying of the containers (20) into a separation tank (18) in order to separate the products formed by the thermolysis; and treatment of the separated products.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及工业和/或家庭废物处理方法以及工业和/或家庭废物处理装置（1）。 根据本发明，该方法的特征在于，其特别地包括将废物装载到许多穿孔容器（20）中，将容器（20）中的废物热分解为被输送到热解炉（12）中， ; 将容器（20）排空到分离罐（18）中，以分离由热解产生的产物; 并处理分离的产品。

公开(公告)号：US20060009671A9

公开(公告)日：2006-01-12

申请号：US10972068

申请日：2004-10-22

Applicant: John Mason ,  Thomas Oliver

Inventor： John Mason ,  Thomas Oliver

IPC: B09B3/00 ,  C03B5/00 ,  C03B5/027 ,  C02F11/00 ,  A62D3/00 ,  C04B18/02

CPC classification number: A62D3/36 ,  A62D3/33 ,  A62D3/40 ,  A62D2101/20 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2101/41 ,  A62D2101/43 ,  A62D2101/45 ,  A62D2101/47 ,  A62D2101/49 ,  A62D2203/04 ,  B01D53/56 ,  B01D53/565 ,  B01D53/75 ,  B01D53/8625 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B3/0025 ,  B09B3/0066 ,  B09B3/0083 ,  C02F1/70 ,  C02F1/725 ,  C02F11/008 ,  C02F2101/16 ,  C04B28/008 ,  C10B47/46 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2209/18 ,  F23G2900/50205 ,  F23G2900/54401 ,  F23J2217/10 ,  F23J2219/10 ,  F23J2219/60 ,  G21F9/301 ,  G21F9/302 ,  G21F9/304 ,  Y02P40/165 ,  Y02W30/91 ,  C04B14/022 ,  C04B14/10 ,  C04B14/36 ,  C04B14/405 ,  C04B18/0463 ,  C04B22/062 ,  C04B22/085 ,  C04B24/00 ,  C04B24/02 ,  C04B24/04 ,  C04B24/10 ,  C04B40/0263

Abstract: A method of waste stabilization by mineralization of waste material in situ in a treatment container suitable or treatment, transit, storage and disposal. The waste material may be mixed with mineralizing additives and, optionally, reducing additives, in the treatment container or in a separate mixing vessel. The mixture is then subjected to heat in the treatment container to heat-activate mineralization of the mixture and form a stable, mineralized, monolithic solid. This stabilized mass may then be transported in the same treatment container for storage and disposal.

公开(公告)号：US20040168621A1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-02

申请号：US10472638

申请日：2004-04-12

Inventor： Patrick Jeulin

IPC: F23B007/00 ,  D06F075/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/448 ,  B01D53/02 ,  C10B47/46 ,  C10B53/00 ,  F23G5/0273 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2203/80 ,  Y02P20/129

Abstract: The invention relates to an industrial and/or household waste treatment method and to an industrial and/or household waste treatment installation (1). According to the invention, the method is characterised in that it consists of, in particular, the loading of the waste into numerous pierced containers (20), thermolysis of the waste in the containers (20) being conveyed into a pyrolysis oven (12); emptying of the containers (20) into a separation tank (18) in order to separate the products formed by the thermolysis; and treatment of the separated products.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及工业和/或家庭废物处理方法以及工业和/或家庭废物处理装置（1）。 根据本发明，该方法的特征在于，其特别地包括将废物装载到许多穿孔容器（20）中，将容器（20）中的废物热分解为被输送到热解炉（12）中， ; 将容器（20）排空到分离罐（18）中，以分离由热解产生的产物; 并处理分离的产品。

公开(公告)号：US06653517B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-25

申请号：US09825404

申请日：2001-04-03

Applicant: Billy P Bullock

Inventor： Billy P Bullock

IPC: C07C100

CPC classification number: H05B6/802 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G9/00 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2202/60 ,  F23G2203/8013 ,  F23G2204/203 ,  H05B2206/045 ,  H05B2206/046 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: Presented is a method and apparatus for converting both organic and inorganic materials into more desirable products by the expedient of breaking down these materials into their stable molecular constituents and reforming them into more desirable substances. The process involves the use of two chambers. Blended solid and fluid wastes are augered into the first chamber and agitated, preferably by rotating the chamber so that the waste tumbles over internal fins, while a heat gradient is applied. Carbon and inorganic solid wastes are removed from the system and fluid wastes passed to a second chamber where they are again subjected to a heat gradient. Effluents are recovered and condensed. Electromagnetic radiation, preferably from microwaves, and/or lasers, masers or ultrasonic energy is applied to the wastes in both chambers. Liberal use of catalysts is made in the chambers. In addition, the augering system is based on the use of two, counter-rotating, inter-lapped, symmetric augers for positive feed of materials.

公开(公告)号：US20030079411A1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-01

申请号：US10199117

申请日：2002-07-22

Applicant: Ken KANSA

Inventor： Ken Kansa ,  Yoshihide Mukouyama ,  Masatoshi Matsuba

IPC: C10J003/68

CPC classification number: H05B6/108 ,  A62D2203/10 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/10 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2204/203 ,  F23G2204/204 ,  F23G2209/142 ,  F23G2900/7011

Abstract: A device for decomposing an organic compound, which heats and decomposes organic compounds in at least one pyrolysis zone in a gas phase is disclosed. The pyrolysis zone comprises at least one high-frequency induction-heating device provided within a gas passage. The high-frequency induction-heating device preferably comprises an introduction part which introduces a gas to be treated; a pyrolysis part which pyrolyzes the gas to be treated; an induction heating coil provided around the outer circumference of the pyrolysis part so as to surround and heat the pyrolysis part, and an exhaust part which exhausts the gas having been decomposed in the pyrolysis part; wherein the pyrolysis part comprises a cylindrical body both ends of which are sealed, slits which communicate the interior with the exterior of the cylindrical body provided on the outer surface of the cylindrical body, and a communication pores to be communicated with an introduction tube which introduces the gas to be treated into the interior of the cylindrical body.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于分解在气相中的至少一个热解区中加热和分解有机化合物的有机化合物的装置。 热解区包括设置在气体通道内的至少一个高频感应加热装置。 高频感应加热装置优选包括引入待处理气体的导入部， 热分解部分，其对待处理的气体进行热解; 感应加热线圈，设置在所述热解部的外周周围，以围绕并加热所述热解部;以及排气部，其排出在所述热解部中分解的气体; 其特征在于，所述热解部包括两端密封的圆筒体，与所述圆筒体的外表面上的所述圆筒体的外部连通的狭缝，以及与导入管连通的连通孔，所述导入管引入 待处理的气体进入圆柱体的内部。

公开(公告)号：US06518477B2

公开(公告)日：2003-02-11

申请号：US09841791

申请日：2001-04-24

Applicant: Rengarajan Soundararajan

Inventor： Rengarajan Soundararajan

IPC: G21F932

CPC classification number: F23G5/0276 ,  B01D61/025 ,  C08G18/2018 ,  C08G18/542 ,  C08G18/7664 ,  C08K3/08 ,  C09D175/04 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G7/003 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2209/18 ,  G21F1/106 ,  G21F9/02 ,  G21F9/06 ,  G21F9/30 ,  G21F9/305 ,  G21F9/307 ,  G21F9/36 ,  C08L75/04

Abstract: A method for remediating non-homogeneous radioactive waste to significantly reduce the waste mass/volume and to convert such waste to products that meet federal regulatory compliance standards is disclosed. High level waste (HLW) stored in underground tanks is typically a multi component mixture. After removal of the waste from the tanks or other storage areas the waste is isolated in a thermal desorption-type reaction vessel where the waste is pyrolized at pre-determined and carefully controlled temperatures, pressures, and atmospheres. This process eliminates organics, volatile metals, moisture and other low boiling temperature/high vapor pressure components and converts non-volatile waste to more stable metal oxides. Off-gas treatment systems scrub, treat and dispose of all off-gas components. A thermal desorption-type apparatus especially well suited for performing the method of the present invention is also disclosed.

公开(公告)号：US06310264B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-30

申请号：US09424761

申请日：2000-01-31

Applicant: Ronald Gerard Kamst

Inventor： Ronald Gerard Kamst

IPC: C07C100

CPC classification number: C10J3/66 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/1223 ,  C10J2300/1253 ,  C10J2300/1621 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  C10K1/003 ,  C10K1/101 ,  C10K1/32 ,  C22B7/001 ,  C22B21/0069 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2209/28 ,  Y02P10/214 ,  Y02P20/143

Abstract: A method for processing material comprising combinations of aluminum and plastic, such as aluminum bottle caps having a plastic coating, comprising the steps of: pyrolyzing the plastic in an inert atmosphere, cracking or gasifying the gases or vapours which are released in the course of pyrolysis, afterburning the coke which remains behind on the aluminum in the course or pyrolysis. The gases or vapours released are recirculated and are used, during pyrolysis, as an inert, oxygen-free medium.

Abstract translation: 一种用于处理材料的方法，包括铝和塑料的组合，例如具有塑料涂层的铝瓶盖，包括以下步骤：在惰性气氛中热塑塑料，裂化或气化在热解过程中释放的气体或蒸汽 在过程中对在铝上留下的焦炭进行后燃烧或热解。 释放的气体或蒸汽被再循环，并且在热解期间用作惰性的无氧介质。