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    Polyolefin-based carpet tile
    181.
    发明授权
    Polyolefin-based carpet tile 失效
    聚烯烃基地毯

    公开(公告)号：US5834087A

    公开(公告)日：1998-11-10

    申请号：US802822

    申请日：1997-02-19

    Applicant: Teruo Kajikawa ,  Yasuhiko Ganno ,  Junichi Takeda ,  Shuichi Yonezawa

    Inventor： Teruo Kajikawa ,  Yasuhiko Ganno ,  Junichi Takeda ,  Shuichi Yonezawa

    IPC: B32B27/12 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B32B3/02

    CPC classification number: B32B27/12 ,  D06N7/0076 ,  D06N7/0078 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2209/065 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  D06N2209/1664 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23993

    Abstract: The present invention provides a tile carpet comprising a sealer layer of a novel hot-melt type composition low in fumability (fuming property) and superior in a sealing effect and backing layers of a composition low in fumability. The tile carpet has a structure in which a backing layer (A) of a composition comprising an amorphous polyolefin and a filler containing magnesium hydroxide; a glass or polyester non-woven fabric; a backing layer (B) of a compositon comprising an amorphous polyolefin and a filler containing magnesium hydroxide; a glass or polyester crossed fabric; and a carpet cloth having a sealer layer (C) of a composition comprising, an amorphous polyolefin and a filler, are laminated to one another successively in this order.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种瓷砖地毯，其包含具有低的可熏蒸性（发烟性）的新型热熔型组合物的密封层和密封效果优异的低密度组合物和具有低的可熏蒸性的组合物的背衬层。 瓦片地毯具有这样的结构，其中包含无定形聚烯烃和含氢氧化镁的填料的组合物的背衬层（A） 玻璃或聚酯无纺布; 包含无定形聚烯烃和含氢氧化镁的填料的组合物的背衬层（B） 玻璃或聚酯交织织物; 并且具有包含无定形聚烯烃和填料的组合物的密封层（C）的地毯布依次依次层压。

    Pattern-tufted, fusion-bonded carpet and carpet tile and method of preparation
    182.
    发明授权
    Pattern-tufted, fusion-bonded carpet and carpet tile and method of preparation 失效
    图案填充，融合粘合地毯和地毯及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US5198277A

    公开(公告)日：1993-03-30

    申请号：US774049

    申请日：1991-10-07

    Applicant: Wayne M. Hamilton ,  Larry E. Mullinax

    Inventor： Wayne M. Hamilton ,  Larry E. Mullinax

    IPC: A47G27/02 ,  A47G27/00 ,  B32B5/00 ,  B32B5/02 ,  B32B5/26 ,  D03D27/00 ,  D05C15/00 ,  D05C17/02 ,  D06N7/00

    CPC classification number: D05C17/02 ,  B32B5/26 ,  D06N7/0065 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/048 ,  D06N2203/061 ,  D06N2203/068 ,  D06N2203/08 ,  D06N2209/067 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  Y10T428/23957 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23993

    Abstract: A pattern-tufted, fusion-bonded carpet, particularly a backed carpet tile, having a polymeric latex primary adhesive layer and a plurality of fibrous yarns bonded to and extending from the layer to form a face surface, the fusion-bonded carpet having a woven polyester sheet material and glass fiber tissue sheet material both secured to the primary adhesive base layer, and the fusion-bonded carpet overtufted by an overtufted pattern on the face wear surface. A method of preparing a pattern-tufted, fusion-bonded carpet which comprises overtufting a fusion-bonded carpet with the fusion-bonded carpet having a primary adhesive base layer composed of a polymeric latex material and containing a woven fiberglass and a glass fiber tissue sheet material and optionally to prepare carpet tile applying a solid, thermoplastic backing to the pattern-tufted, fusion-bonded carpet material.

    Abstract translation: 具有聚合胶乳主粘合剂层和多个纤维纱线的图案簇状融合粘合地毯，特别是背衬地毯砖，并且多个纤维纱线从该层粘合并从该层延伸以形成面表面，该熔融地毯具有编织物 聚酯片材和玻璃纤维织物片材都固定在主要粘合剂基层上，并且熔融地毯被表面磨损表面上的过度抽出图案覆盖。 一种制备图案簇状熔融粘合地毯的方法，其包括将融合地毯与熔融地毯叠加，所述融合地毯具有由聚合物胶乳材料构成并含有织造玻璃纤维和玻璃纤维织物片材的主要粘合剂基层 材料，并且可选地制备将固体热塑性背衬施加到图案簇绒融合的地毯材料上的地毯砖。

    Flexible composite laminate comprising a textile substrate, cementitious layer and sealing layer
    183.
    发明授权
    Flexible composite laminate comprising a textile substrate, cementitious layer and sealing layer 失效
    柔性复合层压材料包括织物基底，胶结层和密封层

    公开(公告)号：US5102726A

    公开(公告)日：1992-04-07

    申请号：US504557

    申请日：1990-04-03

    Applicant: Jeffrey S. S. Gabbay

    Inventor： Jeffrey S. S. Gabbay

    IPC: D06N3/00 ,  D06N7/00

    CPC classification number: D06N3/0063 ,  D06N3/0022 ,  D06N3/06 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/0272 ,  D06N2201/042 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2209/067 ,  D06N2209/142 ,  D06N2211/14 ,  Y10S428/921 ,  Y10T442/2066 ,  Y10T442/2098 ,  Y10T442/2369 ,  Y10T442/2631

    Abstract: A flexible composite laminate, which is fire resistant on either one or both sides, comprises: (a) a textile web substrate; and the following combination of successive layers on either one or on both sides of the substrate, namely: (b) a first discrete adhesive layer, to provide adhesive bonding between substrate (a) and a layer (c); (c) a layer superimposed upon the first discrete adhesive layer, which comprises at least one fire-resistance imparting inorganic substance in an amount effective to impart fire-resistance to a preselected degree to the substrate; (d) a second discrete adhesive layer on layer (c), to provide adhesive bonding between layer (c) and a sealing layer (e), as defined below; and (e) a hydrophobic sealing layer superimposed on the second discrete adhesive layer. The first adhesive layer may be optionally omitted when the substrate is a fiberglass substrate, and/or the second adhesive layer may be optionally avoided when the hydrophobic sealing layer is silicone-based. When layer (e) is e.g. PVC, it is found that the emission of smoke is reduced as compared with unlaminated PVC.

    Abstract translation: 柔性复合层压板，其在一侧或两侧是耐火的，包括：（a）纺织网基材; 以及在衬底的一个或两侧上的连续层的以下组合，即：（b）第一离散粘合剂层，以提供衬底（a）和层（c）之间的粘合剂粘合; （c）叠加在第一离散粘合剂层上的层，其包含至少一种耐火赋予无机物质，其量有效地对基材赋予预定的耐火性; （d）层（c）上的第二离散粘合剂层，以提供如下定义的层（c）和密封层（e）之间的粘合剂粘合; 和（e）叠置在第二离散粘合剂层上的疏水密封层。 当基材是玻璃纤维基材时，可以任意地省略第一粘合剂层，和/或当疏水性密封层是基于硅酮的时，可以任选地避免第二粘合剂层。 当层（e）为例如 PVC，与未层压的PVC相比，发现烟的排放量减少。

    Carpet underlay
    187.
    发明授权
    Carpet underlay 失效
    地毯底垫

    公开(公告)号：US4647484A

    公开(公告)日：1987-03-03

    申请号：US503792

    申请日：1983-06-13

    Applicant: Kenneth B. Higgins

    Inventor： Kenneth B. Higgins

    IPC: B32B25/08 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B32B3/00

    CPC classification number: B32B25/08 ,  D06N7/0089 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2203/02 ,  D06N2203/061 ,  D06N2209/1664 ,  D06N2211/066 ,  Y10T428/1414 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T442/136

    Abstract: An underlay for carpets and especially carpet tiles having a scrim supported, lower foam rubber portion and a Mylar upper portion having adhesive on both sides to provide an attachment to the lower portion and an adhesive upper portion for attachment to a carpet tile. The upper adhesive layer is protected by a release paper which is removed to install carpet tiles thereon. An alternate form of the invention eliminates the use of the scrim layer and the bottom layer of adhesive. ,

    Abstract translation: 一种用于地毯的地毯，特别是具有支撑的稀松布的地毯，下部泡沫橡胶部分和在两侧具有粘合剂的聚酯薄膜上部，以提供与下部的连接以及用于附着到地毯上的粘合剂上部。 上粘合剂层被去除的去离子纸保护，以在其上安装地毯砖。 本发明的替代形式消除了使用稀松布层和粘合剂的底层。

    Carpet tile production method
    188.
    发明授权
    Carpet tile production method 失效
    地毯瓦生产方法

    公开(公告)号：US4582554A

    公开(公告)日：1986-04-15

    申请号：US637725

    申请日：1984-08-06

    Applicant: Peter W. Bell ,  David S. Queen ,  John B. Smith

    Inventor： Peter W. Bell ,  David S. Queen ,  John B. Smith

    IPC: D06N7/00 ,  B32B31/00 ,  C09J3/18

    CPC classification number: D06N7/0081 ,  D06N7/0076 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/08 ,  D06N2205/06 ,  D06N2207/123 ,  D06N2209/067 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  Y10T156/1052 ,  Y10T156/109 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T442/647 ,  Y10T442/669

    Abstract: A method of backing carpeting material 19 with hot-melt compositions such as atactic polypropylene or bitumen comprises carefully doctoring selected thicknesses of the composition to the undersurface of the material 19 with the wear surface of the material uppermost. In one arrangement this is achieved using a lick roll arrangement 20 incorporating a doctor blade, cooling the backed product at cooling zones 28, 29 and applying the material to a nip formed by rollers 21. In another arrangement this is achieved by doctor box 16 applying the composition to a carrier 13, the carpeting material 19 then being laminated at roll 21 to the layer of composition, the laminate then being cooled before being stripped from the carrier 13. In a further arrangement the carrier is in the form of sheet material 15 which is supported by endless belt 13 and which is bonded into the hot-melt composition to become an integral part thereof.

    Abstract translation: 使用热熔组合物如无规聚丙烯或沥青来回填地毯材料19的方法包括用最重要的材料的磨损表面仔细地将组合物的选定厚度刮去至材料19的下表面。 在一种布置中，这是使用结合有刮刀的舔辊装置20来实现的，其将冷却后的产品冷却在冷却区域28,29处，并且将材料施加到由辊21形成的辊隙。在另一种布置中，这通过涂覆盒16施加 组合物到载体13上，然后将地毯材料19在辊21上层压到组合物层上，然后层压体在从载体13剥离之前被冷却。在另外的布置中，载体是片材15的形式 其由环形带13支撑并且结合到热熔组合物中以成为其一体部分。

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