摘要:
A semiconductor device fabrication apparatus is cleaned after a conductive layer is formed on a metal oxide layer of a substrate. The substrate is disposed on a heater in a process chamber of the apparatus, and the conductive layer is formed by introducing source gases into the chamber. Then the substrate is transferred out of the process chamber. At least one by-product of a reaction between the source gases and the metal oxide layer adheres to a surface inside the chamber, such as to a region or regions of the heater. Once the semiconductor substrate has been transferred outside the process chamber of the semiconductor fabrication apparatus, the by-product(s) is/are removed by evaporation. The by-product(s) can be evaporated using gas, such as one of the source gases, so that the process chamber can remain closed.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device having an aluminum (Al) interconnection layer with excellent surface morphology forms an interface control layer having a plurality of atomic layers before forming the Al interconnection layer. In the fabrication method, an interlayer dielectric (ILD) film having a contact hole which exposes a conductive region of the semiconductor substrate is formed on a semiconductor substrate, and an interface control layer having a plurality of atomic layers continuously deposited is formed on the inner wall of the contact hole and the upper surface of the interlayer dielectric film, to a thickness on the order of several angstroms to several tens of angstroms. Then, chemical vapor deposition (CVD) completes an Al blanket deposition on the resultant structure, including the interface control layer, to form a contact plug in the contact hole and an interconnection layer on the interlayer dielectric film.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming an insulating pattern layer on a substrate, conformally forming a first conductive layer with a first thickness on the insulating pattern layer, wet etching the first conductive layer to have a second thickness that is less than the first thickness, and forming a second conductive layer on the first conductive layer after wet etching the first conductive layer. The second conductive layer includes a material that is different from a material included in the first conductive layer.
摘要:
A memory device may include a gate structure including a plurality of gate electrode layers and a plurality of insulating layers alternately stacked on a substrate, a plurality of etching stop layers, extending from the insulating layers respectively, being on respective lower portions of the gate electrode layers; and a plurality of contacts connected to the gate electrode layers above upper portions of the etching stop layers, respectively, wherein respective ones of the etching stop layers include an air gap therein.
摘要:
A deposition apparatus includes a chamber, a plate in the chamber and configured support a substrate, a deposition unit configured to perform a deposition process in-situ in the chamber, and a UV annealing unit configured to perform a first ultraviolet (UV) and a second ultraviolet (UV) annealing process in-situ in the chamber. The deposition process may include sequentially depositing a first sacrificial layer, a first oxide layer, a second sacrificial layer and a second oxide layer on the substrate. The first UV annealing process may be performed on the first oxide layer after the first oxide layer is deposited. The second UV annealing process may be different from the first UV annealing process and may be performed on the second oxide layer after the second oxide layer is deposited.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming an insulating pattern layer on a substrate, conformally forming a first conductive layer with a first thickness on the insulating pattern layer, wet etching the first conductive layer to have a second thickness that is less than the first thickness, and forming a second conductive layer on the first conductive layer after wet etching the first conductive layer. The second conductive layer includes a material that is different from a material included in the first conductive layer.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a first interlayer insulating layer and a second interlayer insulating layer, and a horizontal conductive pattern interposed between the first interlayer insulating layer and the second interlayer insulating layer. Vertical structures extend through the first interlayer insulating layer, the second interlayer insulating layer, and the horizontal conductive pattern. Each of the first interlayer insulating layer and the second interlayer insulating layer has regions of different impurity concentrations.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a first interlayer insulating layer and a second interlayer insulating layer, and a horizontal conductive pattern interposed between the first interlayer insulating layer and the second interlayer insulating layer. Vertical structures extend through the first interlayer insulating layer, the second interlayer insulating layer, and the horizontal conductive pattern. Each of the first interlayer insulating layer and the second interlayer insulating layer has regions of different impurity concentrations.
摘要:
The present invention relates to fullerene derivatives and an organic electronic device using the same, and more specifically, to a novel fullerene derivative incorporating an aromatic fused ring compound and to an organic electronic device with excellent electrical properties by employing the fullerene derivative. In more detail, the novel fullerene derivative incorporating an aromatic fused ring compound according to the present invention exhibits excellent solubility in organic solvents and has a high electrochemical electron mobility and a high LUMO energy level, thereby making the fullerene derivative a suitable material for organic solar cells featuring a high open circuit voltage (Voc) and an improved energy conversion efficiency, or applicable for use in organic electronic devices such as organic thin film transistors.
摘要:
A phase change memory device includes a current restrictive element interposed between an electrically conductive element and a phase change material. The current restrictive element includes a plurality of overlapping film patterns, each of which having a respective first portion proximal to the conductive element and a second portion proximal to the phase change material. The second portions are configured and dimensioned to have higher resistance than the first portions.