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公开(公告)号：US09835083B2
公开(公告)日：2017-12-05
申请号：US14571957
申请日：2014-12-16
摘要： An engine configuration that uses multiple opposing piston pairs to form respective expansion chambers for expanding a gas within to move the pistons to drive a main shaft. The engine can be configured to operate as an internal combustion engine that uses diesel fuel, gasoline, or natural gas, or it can be configured as an expander to convert high pressure high temperature gas to rotary power. The pistons may be mounted on the circumference of one or more disks. For any given set of choices of numbers of pistons and sizes of pistons, disks, and gears, there are disclosed dimensional constraints useful for more efficient functioning of the engine. This engine can be provided with a compact design which results in high power to weight ratios.
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公开(公告)号：US20170190647A1
公开(公告)日：2017-07-06
申请号：US15465364
申请日：2017-03-21
CPC分类号： C07C29/48 , C01B3/34 , C01B3/342 , C01B2203/0216 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/0805 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/148 , C10G2/32 , C10J3/18 , C10J2300/1238 , H05B7/18 , Y02P20/124 , Y02P20/129 , Y02P20/544
摘要： A Plasma Arc Reformer for creating a useful fuel, such as Methanol, using any of Methane, Municipal Solid Waste, farm or forest waste, coal orchar rock from oil shale production, petrochemical hydrocarbons, (any carbon containing charge), water, and/or Municipal Sewage, as the source material. A High temperature Plasma Arc de-polymerizes the source material into atoms which, upon partial cooling, creates a gas stream rich in CO and H2 (syngas). Subsequent molecular filter and catalyst stages in the system remove contaminants and produce the output fuel. The system is closed loop with regard to the syngas production in that it recycles the residual unconverted gas and even the exhaust gases if desired. The large amount of heat produced is captured and converted to electric power using a supercritical CO2 Rankin cycle resulting in potentially high efficiencies.
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公开(公告)号：US09396880B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-19
申请号：US14549879
申请日：2014-11-21
摘要： An energy storage device for providing electrical energy storage of high specific energy density for use in consumer and commercial devices and for storing power to be provided to an electrical power grid. An example of the energy storage device has a plurality of layers of high dielectric constant material, such as Barium Titanate or Hexagonal Barium Titanate, sandwiched between electrode layers made up of a variety of possible conducting materials. The example device includes additional insulating layers, such as Diamond-Like Carbon Coating, between the electrodes that provide for very high breakdown voltages.
摘要翻译： 一种用于提供高比能量密度的电能存储的能量存储装置，用于消费者和商业装置，并用于存储要提供给电力网的电力。 能量存储装置的一个实例有多层高介电常数材料，如钛酸钡或六角形钛酸钡，夹在由各种可能导电材料组成的电极层之间。 示例性器件在电极之间包括提供非常高的击穿电压的附加绝缘层，例如类金刚石碳涂层。
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公开(公告)号：US09287112B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-15
申请号：US14418500
申请日：2013-08-01
IPC分类号： H01S3/08 , H01S3/091 , H01S3/092 , H01L21/02 , H01L21/3205 , H01S3/06 , H01S3/04 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/093 , H01S3/16 , H01S3/23 , H01S3/11 , H01L31/024 , H01L31/18 , C23C16/27 , G02B6/122
CPC分类号： H01S3/0606 , C23C14/02 , C23C14/28 , C23C16/27 , G02B6/1223 , H01L21/02115 , H01L21/02181 , H01L21/02183 , H01L21/02194 , H01L21/02266 , H01L21/3205 , H01L31/024 , H01L31/18 , H01S3/0071 , H01S3/0407 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/0615 , H01S3/0621 , H01S3/08027 , H01S3/08086 , H01S3/08095 , H01S3/0915 , H01S3/092 , H01S3/093 , H01S3/11 , H01S3/1601 , H01S3/1623 , H01S3/1625 , H01S3/163 , H01S3/1633 , H01S3/1636 , H01S3/1666 , H01S3/23 , H01S3/2316 , H01S3/2333
摘要： A slab laser and its method of use for high power applications including the manufacture of semiconductors and deposition of diamond and/or diamond-like-carbon layers, among other materials. A lamp driven slab design with a face-to-face beam propagation scheme and an end reflection that redirects the amplified radiation back out the same input surface is utilized. A side-to-side amplifier configuration permitting very high average and peak powers having scalability is also disclosed. Cavity filters adjacent to pump lamps convert the normally unusable UV portion of the pump lamp spectrum into light in the absorption band of the slab laser, thereby increasing the overall pump efficiency. The angle of the end reflecting surface is changed to cause the exit beam to be at a different angle than the inlet beam, thereby eliminating the costly need to separate the beams external to the laser with the subsequent loss of power.
摘要翻译： 平板激光器及其用于大功率应用的方法，包括半导体的制造和金刚石和/或类金刚石碳层的沉积等。 利用具有面对面波束传播方案的灯驱动平板设计和将放大的辐射重定向到相同的输入表面的端反射。 还公开了允许具有可扩展性的非常高的平均和峰值功率的侧向放大器配置。 与泵浦灯相邻的腔过滤器将泵灯光谱的通常不可用的UV部分转换成板激光器的吸收带中的光，从而提高整体泵效率。 改变端部反射表面的角度以使出射光束与入射光束处于不同的角度，从而消除了将激光外部的光束分离成随后的功率损耗的昂贵的需要。
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公开(公告)号：US20160042870A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-11
申请号：US14921199
申请日：2015-10-23
CPC分类号： H01G4/30 , H01G4/012 , H01G4/018 , H01G4/1218 , H01G4/1227 , H01G4/1272 , H01G4/129 , H01G4/258 , H01L28/55 , H01L28/56 , Y02T10/7022
摘要： A device and method for providing electrical energy storage of high specific energy density. The device contains one or more layers of high dielectric constant material, such as Barium Titanate or Hexagonal Barium Titanate, sandwiched between electrode layers made up of a variety of possible conducting materials. The device includes additional insulating layers including carbon, such as carbon formed into diamond or a diamond-like arrangement for providing between the electrodes and the dielectric layer to provide for very high breakdown voltages. The layers can be created by a variety of methods including laser deposition and assembled to form a capacitor device provides the high energy density storage.
摘要翻译： 一种用于提供高比能量密度的电能存储的装置和方法。 该器件包含一层或多层高介电常数材料，例如钛酸钡或六角形钛酸钡，夹在由各种可能的导电材料组成的电极层之间。 该器件包括额外的绝缘层，包括碳，例如形成金刚石的碳或类金刚石布置，用于在电极和电介质层之间提供极高的击穿电压。 这些层可以通过各种方法创建，包括激光沉积和组装形成电容器器件，提供高能量密度存储。
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公开(公告)号：US09230741B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-05
申请号：US14357676
申请日：2012-11-14
CPC分类号： H01G4/30 , H01G4/012 , H01G4/018 , H01G4/1218 , H01G4/1227 , H01G4/1272 , H01G4/129 , H01G4/258 , H01L28/55 , H01L28/56 , Y02T10/7022
摘要： A device and method for providing electrical energy storage of high specific energy density. The device contains a plurality of layers of high dielectric constant material, such as Barium Titanate or Hexagonal Barium Titanate, sandwiched between electrode layers made up of a variety of possible conducting materials. The device includes additional insulating layers, such as Diamond Like Carbon Coating, between the electrodes that provide for very high breakdown voltages. Layers are created by a variety of methods and assembled to form the device that is the High Energy Density Storage Device.
摘要翻译： 一种用于提供高比能量密度的电能存储的装置和方法。 该器件包含多层高介电常数材料，例如钛酸钡或六角形钛酸钡，夹在由各种可能的导电材料组成的电极层之间。 该装置在电极之间包括提供非常高的击穿电压的额外的绝缘层，例如类金刚石碳涂层。 通过各种方法创建层，并组装形成高能密度存储设备的设备。
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公开(公告)号：US20150059681A1
公开(公告)日：2015-03-05
申请号：US14395172
申请日：2013-04-11
CPC分类号： F02B53/02 , F01B5/00 , F01B7/00 , F01B9/023 , F01B2009/045 , F01C9/00 , F02B75/265 , F02B75/28 , F02B75/32
摘要： A Polygon Oscillating Piston Engine having multiple pistons on one of two oscillating disks. Each piston moves in a straight line along one of the sides of a polygon within a cylindrical chamber, while the oscillating disks move in an arc about a central shaft. The difference in the straight motion of the piston and angular motion of the oscillating disk is accommodated by a slip sleeve within the piston that slides on a peg or bar mounted to each disk. The engine can be configured to operate as an internal combustion engine that uses diesel fuel, gasoline, or natural gas, or it can be configured as an expander to convert high pressure high temperature gas to rotary power. This engines compact design results in a high power-to-weight ratio.
摘要翻译： 多功能振荡活塞发动机在两个振荡盘之一上具有多个活塞。 每个活塞沿着圆柱形腔室内的多边形的一侧的一条直线移动，而振荡盘围绕中心轴以弧形运动。 活塞的直线运动和摆动盘的角运动的不同之处在于活塞内的滑动套筒在安装在每个盘上的钉或杆上滑动。 发动机可以被配置为作为使用柴油燃料，汽油或天然气的内燃机运行，或者可以将其配置为膨胀器以将高压高温气体转换成旋转动力。 这种发动机紧凑的设计导致高的功率重量比。
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公开(公告)号：US10529455B2
公开(公告)日：2020-01-07
申请号：US15037437
申请日：2014-11-21
申请人： Martin A. Stuart
发明人： Martin A. Stuart
IPC分类号： G21H1/04 , G21C1/02 , G21G4/06 , H05H9/00 , H01J9/14 , H05H7/08 , H05H7/22 , G21C7/00 , G21C7/36 , H05G2/00
摘要： Provided are a plurality of embodiments, including, but not limited to, a device for generating efficient low and high average power output Gamma Rays via relativistic particle bombardment of element targets using an efficient particle injector and accelerator at low and high average power levels suitable for element transmutation and power generation with an option for efficient remediation of radioisotope release into any environment. The devices utilize diamond or diamond-like carbon materials and active cooling for improved performance. Also provided are a nuclear reactor and a decontamination device using such a device.
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公开(公告)号：US10227918B2
公开(公告)日：2019-03-12
申请号：US14395172
申请日：2013-04-11
IPC分类号： F02B53/02 , F01B5/00 , F02B75/28 , F02B75/32 , F01B7/00 , F01B9/04 , F01C9/00 , F02B75/26 , F01B9/02
摘要： A Polygon Oscillating Piston Engine having multiple pistons on one of two oscillating disks. Each piston moves in a straight line along one of the sides of a polygon within a cylindrical chamber, while the oscillating disks move in an arc about a central shaft. The difference in the straight motion of the piston and angular motion of the oscillating disk is accommodated by a slip sleeve within the piston that slides on a peg or bar mounted to each disk. The engine can be configured to operate as an internal combustion engine that uses diesel fuel, gasoline, or natural gas, or it can be configured as an expander to convert high pressure high temperature gas to rotary power. This engines compact design results in a high power-to-weight ratio.
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公开(公告)号：US09869272B1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-16
申请号：US13452372
申请日：2012-04-20
CPC分类号： F02G1/04 , F01B5/00 , F01B9/00 , F01B9/04 , F01K7/32 , F01K7/36 , F01K23/06 , F01K25/103 , F02B75/265 , F02G1/053
摘要： A Rankine Expander System that converts low quality heat (heat usually at temperatures below 400 degrees Celsius) to electricity by using the properties of trans-critical CO2. The system is comprised of a compressor, an expander, three heat exchangers, and a permanent magnet alternator (PMA). It operates at pressures and temperatures that hold the CO2 above its critical point for the full cycle, and as such, attains high efficiencies even at low power. Under some conditions the efficiency can exceed 50%.
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