Reducing defects and improving reliability of BEOL metal fill

    公开(公告)号:US09741605B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-22

    申请号:US14676633

    申请日:2015-04-01

    Abstract: A method of reducing defects in and improving reliability of Back-End-Of-Line (BEOL) metal fill includes providing a starting metallization structure for semiconductor device(s), the metallization structure including a bottom layer of contact(s) surrounded by a dielectric material. The starting metallization structure further includes an etch-stop layer over the bottom layer, a layer of dielectric material over the etch-stop layer, a first layer of hard mask material over the dielectric layer, a layer of work function hard mask material over the first hard mask layer, a second layer of hard mask material over the work function hard mask layer, via(s) to the first hard mask layer and other via(s) into the etch-stop layer. The method further includes protecting the other via(s) while removing the second hard mask layer and the layer of work function hard mask material, and filling the vias with metal. Protecting the other via(s) may include, prior to the removing, filling the other via(s) with an Energy Removal Film (ERF) up to a top surface of the first hard mask layer, and, after the removing, removing the ERF material.

    Methods of fabricating BEOL interlayer structures
    14.
    发明授权
    Methods of fabricating BEOL interlayer structures 有权
    制作BEOL夹层结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09362162B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-07

    申请号:US14459444

    申请日:2014-08-14

    Abstract: Methods are provided for fabricating an interlayer structure useful in, for instance, providing BEOL interconnect for circuit structures. The method includes, for instance, providing an interlayer structure, including: providing an uncured insulating layer above a substrate structure; forming an energy removal film over the uncured insulated layer; forming at least one opening through the energy removal film and extending at least partially into the uncured insulating layer; and applying energy to cure the uncured insulating layer, establishing a cured insulating layer, and decomposing in part the energy removal film, establishing a reduced thickness, energy removal film over the cured insulating layer, the interlayer structure including the cured insulating layer, and the applying energy decreasing an aspect ratio(s) of the one opening(s). In one implementation, the uncured insulating layer includes porogens which also decompose partially during applying energy to further improve the aspect ratio(s).

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于制造用于例如为电路结构提供BEOL互连的层间结构的方法。 该方法包括例如提供层间结构,包括:在衬底结构之上提供未固化的绝缘层; 在未固化的绝缘层上形成能量去除膜; 通过所述能量去除膜形成至少一个开口并且至少部分地延伸到所述未固化的绝缘层中; 并施加能量以固化未固化绝缘层,建立固化绝缘层,并部分分解能量去除膜,在固化绝缘层上形成厚度减小的能量去除膜,包括固化绝缘层的层间结构,以及 施加减小一个开口的纵横比的能量。 在一个实施方案中,未固化的绝缘层包括在施加能量的同时分解部分以进一步改善纵横比的致孔剂。

    Reduced capacitance interlayer structures and fabrication methods
    15.
    发明授权
    Reduced capacitance interlayer structures and fabrication methods 有权
    降低电容层间结构和制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US09142451B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-22

    申请号:US14027479

    申请日:2013-09-16

    Abstract: Interlayer fabrication methods and interlayer structure are provided having reduced dielectric constants. The methods include, for example: providing a first uncured insulating layer with an evaporable material; and disposing a second uncured insulating layer having porogens above the first uncured insulating layer. The interlayer structure includes both the first and second insulating layers, and the methods further include curing the interlayer structure, leaving air gaps in the first insulating layer, and pores in the second insulating layer, where the air gaps are larger than the pores, and where the air gaps and pores reduce the dielectric constant of the interlayer structure.

    Abstract translation: 提供具有降低的介电常数的层间制造方法和层间结构。 所述方法包括例如:提供具有可蒸发材料的第一未固化绝缘层; 以及在第一未固化绝缘层上设置具有致孔剂的第二未固化绝缘层。 层间结构包括第一绝缘层和第二绝缘层,并且所述方法还包括固化层间结构,在第一绝缘层中留下空气间隙,以及空气间隙大于孔的第二绝缘层中的孔,以及 其中气隙和气孔降低了层间结构的介电常数。

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