Spark plug for internal combustion engine
    11.
    发明授权
    Spark plug for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机火花塞

    公开(公告)号:US08344604B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-01

    申请号:US12743092

    申请日:2008-11-13

    IPC分类号: H01T13/20 H01T21/02

    CPC分类号: H01T13/39

    摘要: A precious metal tip on the side of a ground electrode is indirectly joined to the front end portion of the ground electrode via a mounting part interposed therebetween. The mounting part includes a base part and a protruding part. First, in the state where the precious metal tip is in contact with the protruding part, laser welding or the like is performed thereon to form a fused part and obtain a complex, and the base part is joined to a flat surface of the ground electrode by resistance welding. The grain size of grains of the mounting part in the vicinity of the of the fused part is greater than the grain size of the grain size of the grains thereof in the vicinity of the ground electrode, and the grain size of the grains of the flange part of the mounting part is smaller than the grain size of the grains of the protruding part.

    摘要翻译: 接地电极侧的贵金属端头经由插入其间的安装部分间接地接合到接地电极的前端部。 安装部分包括基部和突出部。 首先,在贵金属端头与突出部接触的状态下,进行激光焊接等,形成熔融部,得到复合体,基部与接地电极的平坦面接合 通过电阻焊接。 熔融部附近的安装部的晶粒尺寸大于接地电极附近的晶粒的晶粒尺寸,凸缘的晶粒的粒径 安装部的一部分小于突出部的晶粒的粒径。

    SPARK PLUG
    12.
    发明申请
    SPARK PLUG 有权
    SPARK插头

    公开(公告)号:US20110163653A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-07

    申请号:US13062571

    申请日:2009-09-09

    IPC分类号: H01T13/20

    摘要: A spark plug includes a cylindrical metal shell; a cylindrical insulator that is held in the metal shell; a center electrode; and a ground electrode that comprises a ground electrode main body part and a noble metal tip, a spark discharge gap being formed between the leading end of the center electrode and the noble metal tip wherein at least a portion of the ground electrode main body part, to which the noble metal tip is joined, is made of Ni alloy containing 12 to 35 mass % of Cr, 7 mass % or less of Fe, 0.5 to 5 mass % of Al, 0.3 to 5 mass % of Si and 50 mass % or more of the balance, and wherein the joined portion and the noble metal tip are joined by laser welding or electron beam welding.

    摘要翻译: 火花塞包括圆柱形金属壳; 保持在金属外壳中的圆柱形绝缘体; 中心电极; 以及接地电极,其包括接地电极主体部分和贵金属电极头,在所述中心电极的前端与所述贵金属电极头之间形成火花放电间隙,其中所述接地电极主体部分的至少一部分, 贵金属电极头接合的Ni合金由含有12〜35质量%的Cr,7质量%以下的Fe,0.5〜5质量%的Al,0.3〜5质量%的Si和50质量%的Ni合金构成, 或更多的平衡,并且其中通过激光焊接或电子束焊接将接合部分和贵金属电极头接合。

    Liquid display device and fabrication method thereof
    13.
    发明授权
    Liquid display device and fabrication method thereof 有权
    液体显示装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07630043B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-08

    申请号:US11777853

    申请日:2007-07-13

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1333

    摘要: A liquid crystal display improved with the opening ratio and increased for the storage capacitance, in which a gate insulating film, a gate electrode, an interlayer insulating film, an image line and a source electrode are stacked in this order formed in the layer above an active device formed to a first substrate, the interlayer insulating film is formed with a coatable transparent insulating film having a specific dielectric constant of 4.0 or higher at least containing high dielectric fine particle or sol-gel, a first through hole is formed in the gate insulating film, a second through hole is formed to the interlayer insulating film in the inside of the first through hole, the source electrode is electrically connected with the active device by way of the second through hole, and the storage capacitance is constituted by the gate electrode, the image line, the source electrode, and the interlayer insulating film.

    摘要翻译: 液晶显示器的开口率提高,并且对于其中栅极绝缘膜,栅极电极,层间绝缘膜,图像线和源极电极以此顺序堆叠形成在上面的层中的存储电容而增加 有源器件形成于第一衬底上,层间绝缘膜由至少包含高电介质微粒或溶胶 - 凝胶的比介电常数为4.0以上的可涂覆透明绝缘膜形成,在栅极中形成第一通孔 绝缘膜,在第一通孔的内部形成有层间绝缘膜的第二贯通孔,源电极通过第二通孔与有源器件电连接,保持电容由栅极构成 电极,图像线,源电极和层间绝缘膜。

    SPARK PLUG FOR USE IN AN INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINE
    14.
    发明申请
    SPARK PLUG FOR USE IN AN INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
    火花塞用于内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US20070216275A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-20

    申请号:US11687828

    申请日:2007-03-19

    IPC分类号: H01T13/20

    摘要: A spark plug 100 comprised of a metal shell 1, an insulator 2, a center electrode 3 and a ground electrode 4. A rear-end face of the ground electrode 4 is welded to a front-end face of the metal shell 1, and a bent portion 5 located at the intermediated position in the longitudinal direction is bent toward the center of the spark plug 100. The ground electrode 4 assumes a circular-shape with a diameter of 2 mm or less whereby an inflow of an air-fuel mixture is not disturbed even when the air-fuel mixture directly flows into a back face of the ground electrode 4. The ground electrode 4 is comprised of an outer layer 4A made of a nickel alloy and an inner layer 4B made of pure copper with an excellent thermal conductivity, in which a ratio of a cross-sectional area of the inner layer 4B to the entire cross-sectional area of the ground electrode 4 is 10% or more to 35% or less. Thus, the spark plug 100 which is excellent in heat sinking ability and can prevent a spring back phenomenon due to a difference in a coefficient of thermal expansion.

    摘要翻译: 由金属壳1,绝缘体2,中心电极3和接地电极4构成的火花塞100.接地电极4的后端面焊接在金属壳1的前端面上, 位于中间位置的弯曲部分5朝向火花塞100的中心弯曲。接地电极4呈直径为2mm或更小的圆形,由此空气 - 燃料混合物 即使当空气 - 燃料混合物直接流入接地电极4的背面时也不会受到干扰。接地电极4包括由镍合金制成的外层4A和由纯铜制成的内层4B, 内层4B的截面积与接地电极4的整个横截面积的比率为10%以上35%以下的良好的导热性。 因此,具有散热能力优异且能够防止由于热膨胀系数的差异引起的弹回现象的火花塞100。

    Liquid crystal display device and dielectric film usable in the liquid crystal display device
    15.
    发明申请
    Liquid crystal display device and dielectric film usable in the liquid crystal display device 有权
    可用于液晶显示装置的液晶显示装置和电介质膜

    公开(公告)号:US20070092661A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-26

    申请号:US11583882

    申请日:2006-10-20

    IPC分类号: C09K19/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a liquid crystal display device with high image visibility at low power consumption and produced at low cost by using an interlayer dielectric film, which has low dielectric constant, high heat-resistant property, high optical transmissivity, high film thickness and high flattening property produced at low cost. An organic siloxane dielectric film is used as an interlayer dielectric film of the liquid crystal display device. A ratio of nitrogen content to silicon content (Ni content/Si content) in the interlayer dielectric film is controlled to 0.04 or more in the element ratio. The limiting film thickness to suppress and limit the cracking caused by the thickening of the interlayer dielectric film is set to 1.5 μm or more.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种低功耗的高图像可见度的液晶显示装置,通过使用具有低介电常数,高耐热性,高透光率,高膜厚和高的层间绝缘膜以低成本生产的液晶显示装置 以低成本生产的扁平性。 使用有机硅氧烷介电膜作为液晶显示装置的层间电介质膜。 层间电介质膜中的氮含量与硅含量(Ni含量/ Si含量)的比例以元素比控制在0.04以上。 抑制和限制由层间电介质膜的增厚引起的裂纹的限制膜厚设定为1.5μm以上。

    Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
    17.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same 失效
    半导体装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07034369B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-25

    申请号:US10913551

    申请日:2004-08-09

    IPC分类号: H01L29/76

    摘要: A gate insulating film on a silicon substrate includes a SiO2 film and a high-k film. The high-k film contains a transition metal, aluminum, silicon, and oxygen. The concentration of silicon in the high-k film is higher than the concentrations of the transition metal and aluminum in the vicinity of the interface with the SiO2 film and the vicinity of the interface with the gate electrode. Furthermore, it is preferable that the concentration of silicon is the highest at least in one of the vicinity of the interface with the SiO2 film or the vicinity of the interface with the gate electrode, gradually decreases with distance from these interfaces, and becomes the lowest in a central part of the high-k film.

    摘要翻译: 硅衬底上的栅极绝缘膜包括SiO 2膜和高k膜。 高k膜含有过渡金属,铝,硅和氧。 高k膜中的硅的浓度高于与SiO 2膜的界面附近的过渡金属和铝的浓度以及与栅电极的界面附近的浓度。 此外,优选至少在与SiO 2膜的界面附近或与栅电极的界面附近的硅中的浓度最高,随着距离逐渐减小 从这些界面,并成为高k电影中心部分中最低的。

    Film forming apparatus and method
    18.
    发明申请
    Film forming apparatus and method 审中-公开
    成膜装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050249876A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-10

    申请号:US11034940

    申请日:2005-01-14

    摘要: An atomic layer deposition (ALD) apparatus capable of forming a conformal ultrathin-film layer with enhanced step coverage is disclosed. The apparatus includes an ALD reactor supporting therein a wafer, and a main pipe coupled thereto for constant supply of a carrier gas. This pipe has two parallel branch pipes. Raw material sources are connected by three-way valves to one branch pipe through separate pipes, respectively. Similarly, oxidant/reducer sources are coupled by three-way valves to the other branch pipe via independent pipes. ALD works by introducing one reactant gas at a time into the reactor while being combined with the carrier gas. The gas is “chemisorped” onto the wafer surface, creating a monolayer deposited. During the supply of a presently selected material gas from its source to a corresponding branch pipe, this gas passes through its own pipe independently of the others. An ALD method is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了能够形成具有增强的阶梯覆盖层的保形超薄膜层的原子层沉积(ALD)装置。 该装置包括支撑晶片的ALD反应器和与其连接的主管以恒定地供应载气。 该管道有两根平行的支管。 原料源分别通过三通阀连接到一根分支管上。 类似地,氧化剂/还原剂源通过三通阀通过独立管道连接到另一支管。 ALD通过在与载气组合的同时将一个反应物气体一次引入反应器中起作用。 气体被“化学吸附”到晶片表面上,产生沉积的单层。 在将来自其源的目前选择的材料气体供应到相应的分支管道期间,该气体独立于其它管道通过其自身的管道。 还公开了一种ALD方法。