摘要:
A spark ignition reciprocatory internal combustion engine with dual induction system is provided in which at low and intermediate loads when only a primary throttle valve within a primary induction system opens, a primary intake port passage within a cylinder head will direct fluid charge into a combustion chamber in a cylinder to swirl therein as a primary intake valve opens, while, at high loads when a secondary throttle valve within a secondary induction system opens also, a secondary intake port passage within the cylinder head will direct fluid charge into the combustion chamber in the cylinder in such a direction as to impede and reduce the swirling motion of the fluid charge from the primary intake port passage as a secondary intake valve opens, thereby to maintain the volumetric efficiency of the engine at a sufficiently high level. The secondary intake valve is operated to open in synchronization with the opening of the primary intake valve. The entire combustion chamber is formed by the clearance volume between the upper surface of a piston and the lower surface of the cylinder head and by a cavity formed in the cylinder head.
摘要:
In a transmission system for an automotive vehicle, a planetary gear (3) comprises a ring gear (33) fixed to a housing, the planetary gear being interposed between a drive axle (1) in which a torque is transmitted from a power source (EG) of the vehicle and an output axle (2) via which the transmitted torque is outputted, a first clutch (A-C/L) is interposed between a carrier (32) of the planetary gear and the drive axle (1), a second clutch (B-C/L) is interposed between the carrier (32) of the planetary gear and the output axle (2), and a third clutch (C-C/L) is interposed between a sun gear (31) of the planetary gear and the drive axle (1).
摘要:
The invention relates to a swirl-chamber Diesel engine. A swirl-chamber Diesel engine is disclosed which has a main combustion chamber, a swirl chamber, and a communicating passage for connecting them. The problem encountered is that, when the engine runs at low speeds, fuel droplets within the swirl chamber will gather and flow along the communicating passage into the main combustion chamber. To prevent this unfavorable fuel flow, a depression is formed within the swirl chamber to collect the fuel droplets. The depression is disposed adjacent to and communicating with the communicating passage via a rounded lip to provide an arrangement which will make it easy for the combustion gases flow to draw the collected fuel from the depression. Since the fuel is drawn from the depression by the combustion gases flow, carbonization of fuel on the depression wall will not take place.
摘要:
The vehicle drive device comprises a motor for driving wheels, an inverter for driving the motor, a rotational position sensor for detecting rotation of the motor, a gear mechanism for transmitting an output of the motor to wheels, an oil pump for circulating oil, and cases housing the motor, inverter, rotational position sensor, gear mechanism, and oil pump. The motor, inverter, rotational position sensor gear mechanism oil pump and cases are formed as an integral structure.
摘要:
A first rocker arm is used to induce valve lift while a second one used to move the valve back to closed position. The rocker arms are arranged to engage the valve top or retainer surfaces at locations offset from the axis of the valve and to induce the valve to rotate during the lift and closing operations. Springs, hydraulic lifters or double adjust screw type arrangements are used to control clearances.
摘要:
A Diesel engine having a subchamber in the cylinder head in which the exhaust gas recirculating (EGR) passageway is coupled to the subchamber with a valve means controlled in synchronism with the rotation of the engine so that only the minimum necessary amount of EGR gas is present exclusively in the subchamber at the beginning stage of engine combustion in order to decrease the generation of NOx products while maintaining good combustion.
摘要:
The invention provides a power transmission apparatus for vehicle which can realize a high torque transmission efficiency and a high reduction gear ratio of a reduction gear unit with a more compact structure, and a vehicle-driving electric machinery system using the power transmission apparatus for vehicle. The power transmission apparatus for vehicle comprises a motor, a reduction gear unit for decelerating power outputted from the motor, and a differential gear unit for distributing the power decelerated by the reduction gear unit to left and right wheels. The reduction gear unit is a reduction gear mechanism including a plurality of gears mounted over a shaft which is rotatably held by a housing in a fixed position. The reduction gear unit and the differential gear unit are arranged within an area in oppositely facing relation to an axial end surface of the motor.
摘要:
A running controller and an electric running control system for an electric vehicle, in which when a tire slip occurs during running of the vehicle, such as under driving, braking and turning, a motor output is controlled to always maximize the coefficient μ of road friction, thereby obtaining a maximum tire driving force and a maximum tire braking force. In the electric vehicle, wheels are driven and braked through control of electric driving apparatuss each including a motor. When slipping of any of the wheels is detected, ESC-CU executes powering and regenerative control of the motor to change, depending on road conditions, a target value to which a slip rate is to be converged. The ESC-CU calculates the coefficient μ of road friction based on a motor current and executes the powering and regenerative control of the motor such that the calculated coefficient μ of road friction is maintained in the vicinity of a maximum value thereof.
摘要:
A motor/generator unit applicable to an automotive vehicle is disclosed. The motor/generator unit includes: a torque converter (102a) to perform a transmission of a driving force between an output axle of a vehicular engine and an input axle of a transmission, the transmission being enabled to switch between a neutral state and a forward-and-rearward state and being enabled to vary a gear ratio; a housing (5) enclosing a periphery of the torque converter; a hydraulic clutch; an electromagnetic clutch, both (102c) of the hydraulic clutch and electromagnetic clutch being juxtaposed to be enabled to form a lock-up state of the torque converter; and amotor/generator (102b) including a stator (1) fixed to the housing and a rotor (8) attached to a rotary element of the torque converter so as to be opposed to the stator, the motor/generator being disposed to be enabled to give and receive a torque to and from the rotary element of the torque converter.
摘要:
In a single point injection system of the kind having an electronically controlled fuel injector disposed upstream of a throttle valve, a throttle body is formed with a fuel storage chamber and an idle fuel pickup passage for supplying fuel in the fuel storage chamber into an auxiliary air passage in such a manner that a quantity of fuel supplied through the idle fuel pickup passage is proportional to the flow rate of air passing through the auxiliary air passage.