摘要:
This invention provides a fine particle composite comprising fine powder of a sulfide or sulfide complex comprising a given element. The fine particle composite is obtained by a method for producing a fine particle composite comprising fine powder of a sulfide or sulfide complex comprising at least one element selected from the group consisting of molybdenum (Mo), rhodium (Rh), ruthenium (Ru), and rhenium (Re). Such method comprises steps of: preparing a solvent mixture from at least one compound containing an element selected from among molybdenum (Mo), rhodium (Rh), ruthenium (Ru), rhenium (Re), and sulfur (S); and subjecting the solvent mixture to a hydrothermal or solvothermal reaction. The resulting fine particle composite comprises fine particles of a sulfide or sulfide complex comprising at least one element selected from the group consisting of molybdenum (Mo), rhodium (Rh), ruthenium (Ru), and rhenium (Re).
摘要:
This invention provides a fine particle composite comprising fine particles of a sulfide or sulfide complex comprising at least one element selected from the group consisting of molybdenum (Mo), rhodium (Rh), ruthenium (Ru), and rhenium (Re) and conductive fine particles via a step of preparing a solvent mixture from a compound containing conductive carbon powder, at least one compound containing an element selected from among molybdenum (Mo), rhodium (Rh), ruthenium (R), and rhenium (Re), and sulfur (S) and a step of conducting a hydrothermal or solvothermal reaction at a pressure and temperature that convert the solvent mixture into a supercritical or subcritical water or solvent.
摘要:
SY-1 substance has the following formula: ##STR1## The SY-1 substance and esters and salts thereof are antibiotics which have antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral and anticoccidial activity and also increase feed-utilization efficiency in ruminants.
摘要:
Disclosed is an exhaust gas purifying catalyst in which grain growth of a noble metal particle supported on a support is suppressed. Also disclosed is a production process for producing an exhaust gas purifying catalyst. The exhaust gas purifying catalyst comprises a crystalline metal oxide support and a noble metal particle supported on the support, wherein the noble metal particle is epitaxially grown on the support, and wherein the noble metal particle is dispersed and supported on the outer and inner surfaces of the support. The process for producing an exhaust gas purifying catalyst comprises masking, in a solution, at least a part of the surface of a crystalline metal oxide support by a masking agent, introducing the support into a noble metal-containing solution containing a noble metal, and drying and firing the support and the noble metal-containing solution to support the noble metal on the support.
摘要:
Disclosed is an exhaust gas purifying catalyst in which grain growth of a noble metal particle supported on a support is suppressed. Also, disclosed is a production process of an exhaust gas purifying catalyst, by which the above exhaust gas purifying catalyst can be produced. The exhaust gas purifying catalyst comprises a crystalline metal oxide support and a noble metal particle supported on the support, wherein the noble metal particle is epitaxially grown on the support, and wherein the noble metal particle is dispersed and supported on the outer and inner surfaces of the support. The process for producing an exhaust gas purifying catalyst comprises masking, in a solution, at least a part of the surface of a crystalline metal oxide support by a masking agent, introducing the support into a noble metal-containing solution containing a noble metal, and drying and firing the support and the noble metal-containing solution to support the noble metal on the support.
摘要:
An exhaust gas control apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes: a NOx purification catalyst arranged in an exhaust passage of the internal combustion engine; a degradation degree estimating unit estimating a degradation degree of the NOx purification catalyst; and an air-fuel ratio control unit adjusting an air-fuel ratio of exhaust gas flowing into the NOx purification catalyst, wherein, until the estimated degradation degree of the NOx purification catalyst reaches a predetermined degradation degree, the air-fuel ratio control unit adjusts the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas to a rich air-fuel ratio, and, when the estimated degradation degree of the NOx purification catalyst exceeds the predetermined degradation degree, the air-fuel ratio control unit changes the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas from the rich air-fuel ratio to a lean air-fuel ratio so that the NOx purification catalyst is regenerated.
摘要:
This invention provides a fine particle composite comprising fine powder of a sulfide or sulfide complex comprising a given element. The fine particle composite is obtained by a method for producing a fine particle composite comprising fine powder of a sulfide or sulfide complex comprising at least one element selected from the group consisting of molybdenum (Mo), rhodium (Rh), ruthenium (Ru), and rhenium (Re). Such method comprises steps of: preparing a solvent mixture from at least one compound containing an element selected from among molybdenum (Mo), rhodium (Rh), ruthenium (Ru), rhenium (Re), and sulfur (S); and subjecting the solvent mixture to a hydrothermal or solvothermal reaction. The resulting fine particle composite comprises fine particles of a sulfide or sulfide complex comprising at least one element selected from the group consisting of molybdenum (Mo), rhodium (Rh), ruthenium (Ru), and rhenium (Re).
摘要:
An exhaust gas control apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes: a NOx purification catalyst arranged in an exhaust passage of the internal combustion engine; a degradation degree estimating unit estimating a degradation degree of the NOx purification catalyst; and an air-fuel ratio control unit adjusting an air-fuel ratio of exhaust gas flowing into the NOx purification catalyst, wherein, until the estimated degradation degree of the NOx purification catalyst reaches a predetermined degradation degree, the air-fuel ratio control unit adjusts the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas to a rich air-fuel ratio, and, when the estimated degradation degree of the NOx purification catalyst exceeds the predetermined degradation degree, the air-fuel ratio control unit changes the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas from the rich air-fuel ratio to a lean air-fuel ratio so that the NOx purification catalyst is regenerated.
摘要:
A synthetic grinding stone used for the polishing of a silicon wafer is composed of a structure containing cerium oxide fine particles as abrasive grains, a resin as a binder, a salt as a filler and a nano diamond as an additive. This synthetic grinding stone is characterized in that the purity of the cerium oxide is not less than 60% by weight, the content of the salt as a filler is not less than 1% but not more than 20%, the volume content of the nano diamond as an additive is not less than 0.1% but less than 20% relative to the total volume of the structure, and the porosity as the volume fraction relative to the total volume of the structure is less than 30%.
摘要:
An anthracycline compound, Arugomycin, having the physicochemical properties set forth below is produced by aerobically cultivating an Arugomycin-producing Streptomyces strain in a suitable culture medium, and recovering from the culture the anthracycline compound, Arugomycin.(1) Color and form:Orange powder(2) Melting point:207.degree. to 213.degree. C. (decomposed)(3) Specific rotatory power:[.alpha.].sub.D.sup.25 =+112.degree.(C: 0.1, chloroform:methanol=9:1)(4) Elementary analysis (%):______________________________________ C H O N ______________________________________ Found 56.2 6.9 35.1 1.8 Calcd. 56.7 6.7 34.9 1.7 ______________________________________ (5) Ultraviolet and visible absorption spectrum: as shown in FIG. 1.______________________________________ .lambda..sub.max (E.sup.1% .sub.1cm) ______________________________________ CH.sub.3 OH 235(363), 258(167), 292(61), 476(104) 0.1N HCl + CH.sub.3 OH 235(387), 258(159), 292(61), 468(110) 0.1N NaOH + CH.sub.3 OH 239(302), 294(41), 543(88) ______________________________________ (6) Infrared absorption spectrum (as measured by the potassium bromide method): as shown in FIG. 2.(7) Solubility in solvent:Easily soluble in a chloroform-methanol mixture, dimethyl sulfoxide, pyridine, and basic water.Soluble in chloroform, methanol, ethyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone, butanol, butyl acetate, ethanol, acetone, and acidic water.Sparingly soluble in water.(8) Thin layer chromatography (using "Silica Gel 60F.sub.254 " plate supplied by Merck & Co., Inc.):______________________________________ Developing solvent Rf value ______________________________________ Chloroform:Methanol (8:1) 0.20 Chloroform:Methanol:29% Aqueous 0.25 ammonia (8:1:0.1) Chloroform:Methanol:Acetic acid 0.30 (8:1:0.1) Chloroform:Benzene:Methanol 0.26 (7:2:2) ______________________________________ (9) NMR spectrum (400 MHz, in deuterochloroform-deuteromethanol): as shown in FIG. 3.(10) Molecular weight (SIMS):m/z 1694 (M+H).