Electrical phase detection auto focus

    公开(公告)号:US12273639B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-08

    申请号:US17893689

    申请日:2022-08-23

    Abstract: Electrical Phase Detection Auto Focus. In one embodiment, an image sensor includes a plurality of pixels arranged in rows and columns of a pixel array disposed in a semiconductor material. Each pixel includes a plurality of photodiodes configured to receive incoming light through an illuminated surface of the semiconductor material. The plurality of pixels includes at least one autofocusing phase detection (PDAF) pixel having: a first subpixel without a light shielding, and a second subpixel without the light shielding. Autofocusing of the image sensor is at least in part determined based on different electrical outputs of the first subpixel and the second sub pixels.

    LOFIC circuit for in pixel metal-insulator-metal(MIM) capacitor lag correction and associated correction methods

    公开(公告)号:US12096141B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-17

    申请号:US18154715

    申请日:2023-01-13

    CPC classification number: H04N25/59 H01L27/14612 H01L27/14643 H04N25/771

    Abstract: A pixel circuit includes a photodiode configured to photogenerate image charge in response to incident light. A floating diffusion is coupled to receive the image charge from the photodiode. A transfer transistor is coupled between the photodiode and the floating diffusion. The transfer transistor is configured to transfer the image charge from the photodiode to the floating diffusion. A reset transistor is coupled between a reset voltage and the floating diffusion. A lateral overflow integration capacitor (LOFIC) network is coupled between the reset transistor and a bias voltage source. The LOFIC network includes a main LOFIC coupled between the reset transistor and the bias voltage source, and a plurality of subordinate capacitor-switch pairs, each including a subordinate LOFIC and a switch transistor coupled to the subordinate LOFIC. Each of the plurality of subordinate capacitor-switch pairs is coupled between the reset transistor and the bias voltage source.

    TRENCH BALANCE STRUCTURE PATTERN IN RED PHOTODIODES OF A PIXEL ARRAY WITH QUAD BAYER COLOR FILTER

    公开(公告)号:US20240304642A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-12

    申请号:US18180731

    申请日:2023-03-08

    Abstract: A pixel array includes 2×2 groupings of photodiodes to generate image charge in response to incident light directed through a back side of the semiconductor layer. A Quad Bayer filter is disposed over the back side of the semiconductor layer over the 2×2 groupings of photodiodes. Each color filter of the Quad Bayer CFA is disposed over a respective one of the plurality of 2×2 groupings of photodiodes. Trench balance structures are disposed in the semiconductor layer. Each of the trench balance structures is disposed in the semiconductor layer between one of the photodiodes and a respective one of the red color filters of the Quad Bayer filter. None of the trench balance structures are disposed between any of the photodiodes and respective green color filters or blue color filters of the Quad Bayer filter.

    Image sensor with reduced petal flare

    公开(公告)号:US11289523B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-29

    申请号:US16563052

    申请日:2019-09-06

    Abstract: An image sensor includes a substrate material, an array of the color filters, an array of waveguides and spacers. The substrate material includes a plurality of photodiodes disposed therein. The array of color filters are disposed over the substrate material. The array of waveguides are disposed over the substrate material. The buffer layer is disposed between the substrate material and the arrays of color filters and waveguides. The spacers are disposed between the color filters in the array of color filters. The spacers are disposed between the waveguides in the array of waveguides. Incident light is adapted to be confined between the spacers. The incident light is adapted to be directed through one of the waveguides and through one of the color filters prior to being directed through the buffer layer into one of the photodiodes in the substrate material.

    High dynamic range pixel having a plurality of amplifier transistors
    18.
    发明授权
    High dynamic range pixel having a plurality of amplifier transistors 有权
    具有多个放大器晶体管的高动态范围像素

    公开(公告)号:US08969775B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-03

    申请号:US13781388

    申请日:2013-02-28

    Abstract: A pixel cell for use in a high dynamic range image sensor includes a photodiode disposed in semiconductor material to accumulate charge in response to light incident upon the photodiode. A transfer transistor is disposed in the semiconductor material and is coupled between a floating diffusion and the photodiode. A first amplifier transistor is disposed in the semiconductor material having a gate terminal coupled to the floating diffusion and a source terminal coupled to generate a first output signal of the pixel cell. A second amplifier transistor is disposed in the semiconductor material having a gate terminal coupled to the floating diffusion and a source terminal coupled to generate a second output signal of the pixel cell.

    Abstract translation: 用于高动态范围图像传感器的像素单元包括设置在半导体材料中的光电二极管,以响应入射到光电二极管上的光来积累电荷。 传输晶体管设置在半导体材料中并且耦合在浮动扩散和光电二极管之间。 第一放大器晶体管设置在半导体材料中,其栅极端子耦合到浮动扩散部分,源极端子被耦合以产生像素单元的第一输出信号。 第二放大器晶体管设置在具有耦合到浮动扩散的栅极端子的半导体材料中,以及耦合以产生像素单元的第二输出信号的源极端子。

    HIGH DYNAMIC RANGE PIXEL HAVING A PLURALITY OF AMPLIFIER TRANSISTORS
    19.
    发明申请
    HIGH DYNAMIC RANGE PIXEL HAVING A PLURALITY OF AMPLIFIER TRANSISTORS 有权
    具有多个放大器晶体管的高动态范围像素

    公开(公告)号:US20140239154A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-28

    申请号:US13781388

    申请日:2013-02-28

    Abstract: A pixel cell for use in a high dynamic range image sensor includes a photodiode disposed in semiconductor material to accumulate charge in response to light incident upon the photodiode. A transfer transistor is disposed in the semiconductor material and is coupled between a floating diffusion and the photodiode. A first amplifier transistor is disposed in the semiconductor material having a gate terminal coupled to the floating diffusion and a source terminal coupled to generate a first output signal of the pixel cell. A second amplifier transistor is disposed in the semiconductor material having a gate terminal coupled to the floating diffusion and a source terminal coupled to generate a second output signal of the pixel cell.

    Abstract translation: 用于高动态范围图像传感器的像素单元包括设置在半导体材料中的光电二极管,以响应入射到光电二极管上的光来积累电荷。 传输晶体管设置在半导体材料中并且耦合在浮动扩散和光电二极管之间。 第一放大器晶体管设置在半导体材料中,其栅极端子耦合到浮动扩散部分,源极端子被耦合以产生像素单元的第一输出信号。 第二放大器晶体管设置在具有耦合到浮动扩散的栅极端子的半导体材料中,以及耦合以产生像素单元的第二输出信号的源极端子。

    Image Sensor Having Glue Cavity
    20.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240282789A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-22

    申请号:US18171805

    申请日:2023-02-21

    CPC classification number: H01L27/14618 H01L27/1462 H01L27/14627

    Abstract: An image sensor comprises an image sensor chip comprising a semiconductor substrate having a top surface and a plurality of microlenses disposed on the top surface; a cover glass having a first side in contact with air and a second side opposite to the first side; and a multi-layer structure disposed between the plurality of microlenses and the cover glass, which comprises: a bottom layer directly in contact with the plurality of microlenses, where the refractive index of the bottom layer is lower than the refractive index of the plurality of microlenses, and a top layer directly in contact with the second side of the cover glass, where the top layer is an optical glue made for bonding two optical elements.

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