Abstract:
A 6F2 DRAM cell with paired cells is described. In one embodiment the cell pairs are separated by n-type isolation transistors having gates defining dummy word lines. The dummy word lines are fabricated from a metal with a work function favoring p-channel devices.
Abstract:
A process of forming a semiconductive capacitor device for a memory circuit includes forming a first capacitor cell recess and a second capacitor cell recess that are spaced apart by a capacitor cell boundary of a first height. The process includes lowering the first height of the capacitor cell boundary to a second height. A common plate capacitor bridges between the first recess and the second recess over the boundary above the second height and below the first height.
Abstract:
In one embodiment of the invention, contact patterning may be divided into two or more passes which may allow designers to control the gate height critical dimension relatively independent from the contact top critical dimension.
Abstract:
A method to form transistor contacts begins with providing a transistor that includes a gate stack and first and second diffusion regions formed on a substrate, and a dielectric layer formed atop the gate stack and the diffusion regions. A first photolithography process forms first and second diffusion trench openings for the first and second diffusion regions. A sacrificial layer is then deposited into the first and second diffusion trench openings. Next, a second photolithography process forms a gate stack trench opening for the gate stack and a local interconnect trench opening coupling the gate stack trench opening to the first diffusion trench opening. The second photolithography process is carried out independent of the first photolithography process. The sacrificial layer is then removed and a metallization process is carried out to fill the first and second diffusion trench openings, the gate stack trench opening, and the local interconnect trench opening with a metal layer.
Abstract:
A semiconductor wafer may be coated with an imageable anti-reflective coating. As a result, the coating may be removed using the same techniques used to remove overlying photoresists. This may overcome the difficulty of etching anti-reflective coatings using standard etches because of their poor selectivity to photoresist and the resulting propensity to cause integrated circuit defects arising from anti-reflective coating remnants.
Abstract:
Sub-resolution assist features for non-collinear features are described for use in photolithography. A photolithography mask with elongated features is synthesized. An end-to-end gap between two features if found for which the ends of the two features facing the gap are linearly offset from one another. A sub-resolution assist feature is applied to the end-to-end gap between the elongated features, and the synthesized photolithography mask is modified to include the sub-resolution assist feature.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to exposing a bond pad on a substrate. A bond pad is formed over a silicon substrate with the subsequent formation of a dielectric over the bond pad. A patterned resist is formed, and at least opening is processed to form a sloped sidewall profile. The sloped sidewall profile is subsequently etched and transferred to the dielectric layer, exposing the bond pad.
Abstract:
Self-aligned isotropic etch processes for via and plug patterning for back end of line (BEOL) interconnects, and the resulting structures, are described. In an example, a method of fabricating an interconnect structure for an integrated circuit includes removing a sacrificial or permanent placeholder material of a subset of a plurality of holes or trenches through openings in a patterning layer. The method also includes removing the patterning layer and filling the subset of the plurality of holes or trenches with a permanent material.
Abstract:
A method of an aspect includes forming an interconnect line etch opening in a hardmask layer. The hardmask layer is over a dielectric layer that has an interconnect line disposed therein. The interconnect line etch opening is formed aligned over the interconnect line. A block copolymer is introduced into the interconnect line etch opening. The block copolymer is assembled to form a plurality of assembled structures that are spaced along a length of the interconnect line etch opening. An assembled structure is directly aligned over the interconnect line that is disposed within the dielectric layer.
Abstract:
Techniques are provided for determining how thick or how deep to make the phased regions of a lithography mask. One example embodiment provides a method that includes: providing first mask layout design including a first test set, and providing a second mask layout design including a second test set, wherein the second test set is larger than the first test set; simulating critical dimensions through focus of structures of interest in the first test set for a range of phase depths/thicknesses, and selecting an initial preferred mask phase depth/thickness based on results of the simulating; and generating a fast thick-mask model (FTM) at the initial preferred phase depth/thickness, and correcting the second test set of the second mask layout design using the FTM, thereby providing an optimized mask layout design. A mask having the optimized mask layout design may be implemented to give the optimum patterning.