ALL-DIGITAL PHASE LOCKED LOOP USING SWITCHED CAPACITOR VOLTAGE DOUBLER

    公开(公告)号:US20210091770A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-25

    申请号:US17112450

    申请日:2020-12-04

    Abstract: An all-digital phase locked loop (ADPLL) receives an analog input supply voltage which is utilized to operate analog circuitry within the ADPLL. The ADPLL of the present disclosure scales this analog input supply voltage to provide a digital input supply voltage which is utilized to operate digital circuitry within the ADPLL. The analog circuitry includes a time-to-digital converter (TDC) to measure phase errors within the ADPLL. The TDC can be characterized as having a resolution of the TDC which is dependent, at least in part, upon the digital input supply voltage. In some situations, process, voltage, and/or temperature (PVT) variations within the ADPLL can cause the digital input supply voltage to fluctuate, which in turn, can cause fluctuations in the resolution of the TDC. These fluctuations in the resolution of the TDC can cause in-band phase noise of the ADPLL to vary across the PVT variations. The digital circuitry regulates the digital input supply voltage to stabilize the resolution of the TDC across the PVT variations. This stabilization of the resolution of the TDC can cause the ADPLL to maintain a fixed in-band phase noise across the PVT variations.

    VOLTAGE-CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR
    12.
    发明申请
    VOLTAGE-CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR 有权
    电压控制振荡器

    公开(公告)号:US20150236644A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-20

    申请号:US14701175

    申请日:2015-04-30

    Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed that includes a first cross-coupled transistor pair, a second cross-coupled transistor pair, at least one capacitance unit, and a first, second, third, and fourth inductive elements. The first cross-coupled transistor pair and second cross-coupled transistor pair are coupled to a pair of first output nodes and a pair of second output nodes, respectively. The at least one capacitance unit is coupled to at least one of the pair of first output nodes and the pair of second output nodes. The first and second inductive elements are electrically coupled to the first output nodes, respectively. The third inductive element is electrically coupled to one of the second output nodes and DC-biased and magnetically coupled to the first inductive element. The fourth inductive element is electrically coupled to the other of the second output nodes and DC-biased and magnetically coupled to the second inductive element.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种装置,其包括第一交叉耦合晶体管对,第二交叉耦合晶体管对,至少一个电容单元以及第一,第二,第三和第四电感元件。 第一交叉耦合晶体管对和第二交叉耦合晶体管对分别耦合到一对第一输出节点和一对第二输出节点。 所述至少一个电容单元耦合到所述一对第一输出节点和所述一对第二输出节点中的至少一个。 第一和第二电感元件分别电耦合到第一输出节点。 第三感应元件电耦合到第二输出节点中的一个并被直流偏置并且磁耦合到第一电感元件。 第四电感元件电耦合到第二输出节点中的另一个,并且被直流偏置并且磁耦合到第二电感元件。

    VOLTAGE-CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR
    13.
    发明申请
    VOLTAGE-CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR 有权
    电压控制振荡器

    公开(公告)号:US20140368285A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-18

    申请号:US13918489

    申请日:2013-06-14

    Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed that includes a first cross-coupled transistor pair, a second cross-coupled transistor pair, at least one capacitance unit, and an inductive unit. The first cross-coupled transistor pair and second cross-coupled transistor pair are coupled to a pair of first output nodes and a pair of second output nodes, respectively. The at least one capacitance unit is coupled to at least one of the pair of first output nodes and the pair of second output nodes. The inductive unit is coupled to the first cross-coupled transistor pair at the first output nodes and coupled to the second cross-coupled transistor pair at the second output nodes. The inductive unit generates mutual magnetic coupling between one of the first output nodes and one of the second output nodes and between the other of the first output nodes and the other of the second output nodes.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种包括第一交叉耦合晶体管对,第二交叉耦合晶体管对,至少一个电容单元和电感单元的装置。 第一交叉耦合晶体管对和第二交叉耦合晶体管对分别耦合到一对第一输出节点和一对第二输出节点。 所述至少一个电容单元耦合到所述一对第一输出节点和所述一对第二输出节点中的至少一个。 感应单元在第一输出节点处耦合到第一交叉耦合晶体管对并且在第二输出节点耦合到第二交叉耦合晶体管对。 感应单元在第一输出节点之一和第二输出节点中的一个之间以及第一输出节点中的另一个和第二输出节点的另一个之间产生互耦合。

    SWITCHED CAPACITOR STRUCTURE
    14.
    发明申请
    SWITCHED CAPACITOR STRUCTURE 有权
    开关电容器结构

    公开(公告)号:US20140252546A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-11

    申请号:US13789825

    申请日:2013-03-08

    CPC classification number: H01L27/0207 H01L23/5223 H01L2924/0002 H01L2924/00

    Abstract: A capacitor structure comprising semiconductor substrate and a matrix of capacitor units formed over the semiconductor substrate each capacitor unit. The matrix includes an interior structure comprised of one or more vertical plates, each vertical plate of the interior structure formed from a plurality of conductive portions connected vertically to each other, an exterior structure comprised of one or more vertical plates, each vertical plate of the exterior structure formed from a plurality of conductive portions connected vertically to each other, the exterior structure substantially encompassing the interior structure, and insulative material separating the interior and exterior structures. The structure also comprises a switching mechanism included in the capacitor structure to switch between ones of the plural capacitor units.

    Abstract translation: 一种电容器结构,包括半导体衬底和形成在半导体衬底上的每个电容器单元上的电容器单元的矩阵。 该矩阵包括由一个或多个垂直板构成的内部结构,内部结构的每个垂直板由彼此垂直连接的多个导电部分形成,外部结构由一个或多个垂直板组成,每个垂直板 外部结构由彼此垂直连接的多个导电部分形成,外部结构基本上包围内部结构,以及分离内部和外部结构的绝缘材料。 该结构还包括在电容器结构中包括的切换机构以在多个电容器单元中的一个之间切换。

    GRATING COUPLERS AND METHODS OF MAKING SAME
    17.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20200158960A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-05-21

    申请号:US16654623

    申请日:2019-10-16

    Abstract: Disclosed are grating couplers having a high coupling efficiency for optical communications. In one embodiment, an apparatus for optical coupling is disclosed. The apparatus includes: a substrate; a grating coupler comprising a plurality of coupling gratings over the substrate, wherein each of the plurality of coupling gratings extends in a first lateral direction and has a cross-section having a middle-raised shape in a second lateral direction, wherein the first and second lateral directions are parallel to a surface of the substrate and perpendicular to each other in a grating plane; and a cladding layer comprising an optical medium, wherein the cladding layer is filled in over the grating coupler.

    INTEGRATED FAN-OUT PACKAGE INCLUDING DIELECTRIC WAVEGUIDE

    公开(公告)号:US20190058231A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-02-21

    申请号:US16168649

    申请日:2018-10-23

    Abstract: A semiconductor structure is disclosed that includes a dielectric waveguide, a first transmission electrode and a second transmission electrode, and a first receiver electrode and a second receiver electrode. The first transmission electrode and the second transmission electrode that are disposed over and below the dielectric waveguide, respectively, and the first transmission electrode and the second transmission electrode are symmetric with respect to the dielectric waveguide. The first receiver electrode and a second receiver electrode that are disposed over and below the dielectric waveguide, respectively, and the first receiver electrode and the second receiver electrode are symmetric with respect to the dielectric waveguide. The dielectric waveguide is configured to receive a transmission signal from a driver circuit through the first transmission electrode and to transmit the received transmission signal to a receiver circuit through the first receiver electrode.

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