摘要:
A process for producing a diffractive light guiding element by a continuous, single-stage reel-to-reel method, an apparatus suitable for carrying out the process and a light guiding element obtainable by the process.
摘要:
The invention relates to a plastic film with an interference multilayer system applied thereon that comprises at least two layers. Said layers can be obtained by hardening and/or applying thermal treatment to a coating composition containing nanoscale inorganic solid particles having polymerizable and/or polycondensable organic surface groups, thereby forming a layer that is crosslinked by means of the polymerizable and/or polycondensable organic surface groups. The films can be used as an optical laminating film.
摘要:
A process for providing a substrate having a metal, glass or ceramic surface with a vitreous layer comprising an interference pigment. The process comprises comminuting an interference pigment having at least one dielectric interference layer by a wet grinding process; dispersing the comminuted interference pigment into a silicate-containing suspension to obtain a coating composition; applying the coating composition to the surface by a wet coating process; and densifying the coating composition at a temperature of not more than 650° C.
摘要:
Preparations of particles having a glass surface, wherein more than 75% by weight of these particles have a particle size between 0.5 μm and 15 μm and a glass surface which contains between 2 and 6 mole % zinc oxide, have proven to be particularly advantageous in processes for the purification of nucleic acids. This in particular results in an increased nucleic acid yield.
摘要:
Thin SiO.sub.2 films can be produced by hydrolysis and condensation ofa) 40 to 100% by weight of one or more silanes of general formula (I)R.sub.x --Si--A.sub.4-x (I) in which the groups A are identical or different and stand for hydroxyl groups or hydrolytically separable groups, the groups R are identical or different and stand for hydrolytically non-separable groups, x has the value 0, 1, 2 or 3, x being not less than 1 for 70% by moles of said silanes;b) optionally in the presence of 0 to 50% by weight of colloidal SiO.sub.2 and/orc) 0 to 10% by weight of organic binder.The viscous sol thus obtained is worked into a gel film which is heat-treated.
摘要:
The composite adhesive for optical and opto-electronic applications contains the following:a) transparent polymers and/or polymerizable oligomers and/or monomers suitable for use as adhesive,b) nanoscale inorganic particles,c) optionally, compounds for the surface modification of said inorganic particles, andd) optionally, a crosslinking initiator.The composite adhesive is suitable for connecting individual components of optical or opto-electronic elements and for constructing such elements.
摘要:
An anisotropically conducting adhesive includes a thermoplastic base material; and particles which include metal particles and metal ions, which are electrically conductive, and which are finely distributed within the thermoplastic base material below a percolation threshold, wherein the particles are enriched in certain regions under the influence of exposure to at least one of light and heat. A process for producing an anisotropically conducting adhesive includes providing a material comprised of thermoplastic base material in which electrically conductive particles including metal particles and metal ions are dispersed; and exposing the material to at least one of light and heat in predetermined regions in a targeted manner so that a targeted local heating occurs in the exposed regions and an increased mobility of the metal particles and metal ions occurs which is effective to provide a plurality of anisotropically electrically conductive paths having an enriched amount of the electrically conductive particles compared to that of adjacent regions, wherein the metal ions contribute to the formation of the plurality of anisotropically electrically conductive paths by undergoing reduction from the metal ion to the metal.
摘要:
A process for providing a substrate having a metal, glass or ceramic surface with a vitreous layer comprising an interference pigment. The process comprises comminuting an interference pigment having at least one dielectric interference layer by a wet grinding process; dispersing the comminuted interference pigment into a silicate-containing suspension to obtain a coating composition; applying the coating composition to the surface by a wet coating process; and densifying the coating composition at a temperature of not more than 650° C.
摘要:
Magnetic particles with an outer glass surface being essentially poreless or having pores of a diameter of less then 10 nm as well as ferromagnetic particles with a glass surface are preferentially useful for the isolation of biological material from samples. They provide a quick and reliable purification.
摘要:
Disclosed is a substrate with an abrasion resistant and scratch-resistant coating that has a low index of refraction and comprises magnesium fluoride and at least one metal oxide or semimetal oxide. The coating can be obtained by applying a coating composition containing magnesium fluoride or a precursor thereof and at least one metal oxide or semimetal oxide, or a precursor thereof onto a substrate and then subjecting the same to a thermal treatment.The inventive coating is suitable for optical layers, particularly on translucent substrates. Examples of adequate uses include antireflection layers and interference layer assemblies.