公开(公告)号：US07998527B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-16

申请号：US12857437

申请日：2010-08-16

Applicant: Shahab Jahromi

Inventor： Shahab Jahromi

IPC: C23C16/02 ,  B32B15/08 ,  B32B27/32 ,  B32B27/36

CPC classification number: C08J7/065 ,  B05D1/60 ,  B05D3/044 ,  B05D3/0446 ,  B05D3/046 ,  B05D3/062 ,  B05D3/063 ,  B05D3/067 ,  B05D3/068 ,  B05D3/142 ,  B05D3/144 ,  B05D3/145 ,  B05D2201/02 ,  C23C14/022 ,  C23C14/12 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T428/31605 ,  Y10T428/31667 ,  Y10T428/31678 ,  Y10T428/31938

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a composite material, said composite material comprising a substrate and a layer on the substrate, comprising a vapor-depositing step in which a compound comprising a triazine compound is deposited on the substrate at a pressure below 1000 Pa, whereby the layer is formed, wherein during the vapor-depositing step the temperature of the substrate lies between −15° C. and +125° C. The invention further relates to a composite material, obtainable by the process as disclosed.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制备复合材料的方法，所述复合材料包括基底和基底上的层，包括气相沉积步骤，其中包含三嗪化合物的化合物以低于下述压力沉积在基底上 1000Pa，由此形成层，其中在气相沉积步骤期间，基底的温度在-15℃至+ 125℃之间。本发明还涉及通过所公开的方法获得的复合材料。

公开(公告)号：US4731156A

公开(公告)日：1988-03-15

申请号：US018666

申请日：1987-02-25

Applicant: Francis H. Montmarquet

Inventor： Francis H. Montmarquet

IPC: B05D3/04 ,  B05D3/14 ,  H05K3/18 ,  H05K3/38 ,  H05K3/42 ,  B44C1/22 ,  B29C37/00 ,  C03C15/00 ,  C03C25/06

CPC classification number: B05D3/144 ,  B05D3/0446 ,  H05K3/381 ,  H05K2201/015 ,  H05K2203/095 ,  H05K3/181 ,  H05K3/422

Abstract: There is disclosed a method of raising the surface energy of a fluoropolymer to enable one to wet the surface thereby allowing adhesion of various materials to the surface. The method involves placing the fluoropolymer in a sealed chamber while introducing a combination of oxygen and ammonia gas into the chamber at a predetermined pressure range and at a selected rate. A plasma is created in the chamber during the introduction of the gases for an interval sufficient to remove a substantial amount of fluorine from the surface of said fluoropolymer thereby raising the surface energy of the same.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种提高含氟聚合物的表面能的方法，以使得能够润湿表面，从而允许各种材料粘附到表面。 该方法包括将氟聚合物置于密封室中，同时以预定的压力范围和选定的速率将氧气和氨气的组合引入室中。 在引入气体期间在室中产生等离子体，间隔足以从所述含氟聚合物的表面除去大量的氟，从而提高其表面能。

公开(公告)号：US4405404A

公开(公告)日：1983-09-20

申请号：US326212

申请日：1981-12-01

Applicant: Fritz Blom

Inventor： Fritz Blom

IPC: B05C9/10 ,  B05D1/26 ,  B05D3/04 ,  B32B37/15 ,  B32B38/00 ,  B29D7/02 ,  B32B31/14 ,  B32B31/22

CPC classification number: B32B37/153 ,  B05C9/10 ,  B05D1/265 ,  B32B38/0008 ,  B05D2507/01 ,  B05D3/0446 ,  B32B2310/0445 ,  B32B2310/0481 ,  B32B2317/12 ,  B32B2367/00

Abstract: In a method of oxygenating an extruded molten polyethylene film before it is pressed onto a carrier web between a pressure roller and a backing roller, ozone is blown onto the web substantially in the direction of web movement in the zone thereof where it enters the nip of the rollers.

Abstract translation: 在将挤出的熔融聚乙烯薄膜压制在压辊和支承辊之间的载体网上之前，对挤出的熔融聚乙烯薄膜进行氧化的方法中，基本上沿着纸幅移动方向将臭氧吹到卷材上， 滚筒。

公开(公告)号：US20150359930A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-17

申请号：US14765052

申请日：2014-02-03

Applicant: LENSWISTA AG

Inventor： Thomas KORDICK ,  Martin GORNE ,  Guido SCHROTER

IPC: A61L27/34 ,  B05D3/04 ,  B05D1/00 ,  A61F2/16 ,  A61L27/18

CPC classification number: A61L27/34 ,  A61F2/16 ,  A61L27/18 ,  A61L2430/16 ,  B05D1/62 ,  B05D3/0446 ,  C08L83/04 ,  C08L33/02

Abstract: An intraocular lens has a hydrophobic lens body (1) made of silicone, at the surface of which a hydrophilic layer (2) made of polyacrylate is provided, wherein the layer (2) is a PECVD/CVD-layer having a water contact angle of less than 10°. A process for hydrophilizing the surfaces of the intraocular lens includes steps for PECVD-pre-coating the pre-treated lens surfaces, and for c) CVD-follow-up-coating the so pre-coated lens surfaces.

Abstract translation: 眼内透镜具有由硅酮构成的疏水性透镜体（1），其表面设置有由聚丙烯酸酯制成的亲水层（2），其中，所述层（2）为具有水接触角的PECVD / CVD层 小于10°。 用于使眼内透镜的表面亲水化的方法包括用于PECVD预涂覆预处理的透镜表面的步骤，以及c）CVD后续涂覆预涂的透镜表面。

公开(公告)号：US20050191435A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-01

申请号：US11070977

申请日：2005-02-28

Applicant: Bernard Bauman

Inventor： Bernard Bauman

IPC: B05D3/00 ,  B05D3/04 ,  B05D3/06 ,  B05D3/10 ,  B05D3/14 ,  B05D7/02 ,  C08J7/04

CPC classification number: C08J7/047 ,  B05D3/0446 ,  B05D3/063 ,  B05D3/068 ,  B05D3/101 ,  B05D3/144 ,  B05D7/02 ,  C08J2323/00

Abstract: A method for forming plastic packaging products (containers, tanks, etc.) that have a surface which has been subjected to a reactive gas atmosphere containing F2, Cl2, O2, O3, or SO3, oxidative acids, or mixtures thereof, at a temperature and gas partial pressure sufficient to increase the surface energy to at least 40 dynes/cm in order to provide adhesion of the barrier coating, or molding the container in plastic resin that was first surface modified by one of the preceding processes and molded under conditions such that a surface is developed on the container that has a minimum of 40 dynes/cm and which will adhere well to coatings. A barrier coating is then applied. The barrier coating may be of various polymers and blends, all meeting the critical requirements that the coating must adhere tenaciously to the surface, must have good barrier properties for the molecules which are to be contained, and must not diminish the impact resistance of the material to which it is applied.

Abstract translation: 一种用于形成具有表面的塑料包装产品（容器，罐等）的方法，所述表面已经经受含有F 2，Cl 2 2，O 2， 2 3，O 3 3或SO 3 3，氧化酸或其混合物，其温度和气体分压足以增加表面能 至至少40达因/厘米，以便提供阻隔涂层的粘附，或者以塑料树脂模制容器，该塑料树脂首先通过前述方法之一进行表面改性，并在条件下成型，使得表面在具有 至少40达因/厘米，并且将粘附到涂料上。 然后施加阻隔涂层。 阻隔涂层可以是各种聚合物和共混物，它们都满足涂层必须坚固地粘附到表面上的关键要求，对于要被包含的分子必须具有良好的阻隔性，并且不能降低材料的耐冲击性 应用它。

公开(公告)号：US20040241335A1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-02

申请号：US10838611

申请日：2004-05-04

Applicant: Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

Inventor： Dale Gerard Motzko ,  Darin Douglas King

IPC: B05D003/00

CPC classification number: B44F5/00 ,  B05D1/20 ,  B05D3/0446 ,  B05D5/061 ,  B05D7/02 ,  B05D7/53

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for decorating an ATV part with a camouflage pattern, wherein the ATV body part is made from a polyolefin. The method includes first fluorinating the ATV body part to increase adhesion and then applying a design to the part using a hydrographic process. The method may also optionally include applying a base primer. A clear coat may also be applied. The ATV body part is preferably made from high-density polyethylene.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种装饰有伪装图案的ATV部件的方法，其中ATV主体部分由聚烯烃制成。 该方法包括首先氟化ATV体部分以增加附着力，然后使用水文过程将设计施加到部件上。 该方法还可以任选地包括施用碱底物。 也可以使用透明涂层。 ATV主体部优选由高密度聚乙烯制成。

公开(公告)号：US20020106449A1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-08

申请号：US09736675

申请日：2000-12-13

Inventor： Jan Genzer ,  Kirill Efimenko

IPC: B05D003/12 ,  C23C016/00 ,  B05D001/32 ,  B05D005/00

CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  B05D1/185 ,  B05D1/60 ,  B05D3/0446 ,  B05D3/10 ,  B05D3/101 ,  B05D3/12 ,  B05D7/02 ,  B05D7/04 ,  B05D2401/90 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C08J7/12

Abstract: A method of depositing a functional group on a surface portion of an elastic substrate comprises the steps of: (a) stretching an elastic substrate having an initial surface portion to form an enlarged surface portion from the initial surface portion; then (b) conjugating a functional group on the enlarged surface portion; and then (c) releasing the substrate to form a reduced surface portion from the enlarged surface portion, with the reduced surface portion having an area less than the enlarged surface portion, and with the reduced surface portion having the functional group deposited therein at a greater density than the enlarged surface portion.

Abstract translation: 在弹性基材的表面部分上沉积官能团的方法包括以下步骤：（a）将具有初始表面部分的弹性基材拉伸以从初始表面部分形成扩大的表面部分; 然后（b）在扩大的表面部分上缀合官能团; 然后（c）从放大的表面部分释放衬底以形成缩小的表面部分，其中表面部分的表面部分具有小于扩大表面部分的面积，并且具有在其中沉积的官能团的表面部分被还原 密度比扩大的表面部分。

公开(公告)号：US06414050B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-02

申请号：US09423306

申请日：2000-01-10

Applicant: Steven Melvyn Howdle ,  Vladimir Popov

Inventor： Steven Melvyn Howdle ,  Vladimir Popov

IPC: C08K300

CPC classification number: B05D3/0446 ,  A61K6/033 ,  A61K6/08 ,  A61K6/083 ,  A61K6/087 ,  A61K9/1694 ,  A61L27/44 ,  A61L27/50 ,  B05D7/02 ,  B05D2401/90

Abstract: Compositions comprising an admixture of a biofunctional polymer substrate and a biofunctional material substrate adapted for use in or in association with the human or animal body, cultivated or uncultivated living matter and methods for making and using thereof are disclosed. The biofunctional material substrate retains bioactivity in the admixture. As disclosed, the compositions may be made by a process which comprises contacting a mixture of the substrates or their precursors with a supercritical fluid under supercritical conditions of reduced viscosity to plasticise and swell the biofunctional polymer substrate and under conditions of physical blending to distribute the biofunctional material substrate throughout the biofunctional polymer substrate, and releasing the supercritical fluid under subcritical conditions. Also disclosed are biofunctional polymer matrices and methods of making and using thereof.

Abstract translation: 公开了包含生物功能性聚合物底物和适于在人体或动物体中使用或与人体或动物体结合使用的生物功能性材料底物的混合物的组合物，培养或未培养的生物及其制备和使用方法。 生物功能材料底物在混合物中保留生物活性。 如所公开的，组合物可以通过以下方法制备：包括将底物或其前体的混合物与超临界流体在较低粘度的超临界条件下接触以使生物功能性聚合物底物膨胀并溶胀并在物理共混条件下分配生物官能 在整个生物功能性聚合物基材上的材料基材，以及在亚临界条件下释放超临界流体。 还公开了生物功能性聚合物基质及其制备和使用方法。

公开(公告)号：US4764405A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-16

申请号：US76457

申请日：1987-07-22

Applicant: Bernard D. Bauman ,  Rajendra K. Mehta ,  Mark A. Williams

Inventor： Bernard D. Bauman ,  Rajendra K. Mehta ,  Mark A. Williams

IPC: B05D7/02 ,  B05D3/04 ,  B29C49/24 ,  B29C49/46 ,  B32B27/08 ,  B32B27/28 ,  B32B27/30 ,  B65D25/14 ,  C08J7/04 ,  C08J7/12 ,  B05D3/00 ,  B65D23/02

CPC classification number: B05D3/0446 ,  B29C49/46 ,  C08J7/047 ,  C08J7/12 ,  C08J7/126 ,  B29C2049/4617 ,  B29C2049/4623 ,  B29K2995/0067 ,  Y10T428/1379 ,  Y10T428/31507 ,  Y10T428/3154 ,  Y10T428/31573 ,  Y10T428/31797 ,  Y10T428/31913 ,  Y10T428/3192

Abstract: The present invention is a method for improving the barrier properties of thermoplastic substrates. A surface of the thermoplastic substrate is contacted with a reactive gas stream having an F.sub.2 concentration greater than or equivalent to 0.0001 atm. partial pressure of F.sub.2 per atm. total pressure and sufficient oxygen such that the F.sub.2 /O.sub.2 ratio is less than or equal to about 100, with the remainder being additional reactive and/or non-reactive components. A barrier coating material is applied to the treated surface of the substrate and subsequently undergoes a curing step to form the final product.

公开(公告)号：US4568598A

公开(公告)日：1986-02-04

申请号：US666491

申请日：1984-10-30

Applicant: Zayn Bilkadi ,  William A. Hendrickson

Inventor： Zayn Bilkadi ,  William A. Hendrickson

IPC: G03C1/76 ,  B05D3/04 ,  B29C59/14 ,  B32B7/02 ,  C08J7/00 ,  C23C14/02 ,  G11B5/73 ,  G11B5/735 ,  G11B5/84 ,  B32B3/30 ,  C23C14/00

CPC classification number: C23C14/022 ,  B05D3/0446 ,  B29C59/14 ,  G11B5/735 ,  G11B5/8404 ,  Y10T428/24355 ,  Y10T428/24471

Abstract: A reduced friction composite sheet construction comprises a semicrystalline polymeric sheet support having a first and second surface, said surfaces having in the range of 5 to 99 percent crystalline polymeric material and 1 to 95 percent amorphous polymeric material, said first surface having been subjected to sputter-etching which preferentially ablates said amorphous material compared to said crystalline material so as to provide on said first surface ridges or needles of amplitude in the range of 0.01 to 5.0 micrometers, and a separation at their apexes in the range of 0.01 to 1.0 micrometers and having an aspect ratio in the range of 0.5 to 7, said first surface having at least one of static and dynamic coefficients of friction in the range of 0.01 to 0.7, and at least one functional layer coated on said second surface of said support.

Abstract translation: 减摩擦复合片材构造包括具有第一和第二表面的半结晶聚合物片材支撑体，所述表面具有5至99％的结晶聚合物材料和1至95％的无定形聚合物材料，所述第一表面已经被溅射 - 与所述结晶材料相比优先烧蚀所述非晶材料，以便在所述第一表面上提供幅度在0.01至5.0微米范围内的脊或针，并且其顶点在0.01至1.0微米范围内的分离，以及 具有0.5至7范围内的纵横比，所述第一表面具有在0.01至0.7范围内的静摩擦系数和动态摩擦系数中的至少一个，以及涂覆在所述支撑件的所述第二表面上的至少一个功能层。