Doherty power amplifier with tunable impedance load

    公开(公告)号:US09391564B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-12

    申请号:US14103089

    申请日:2013-12-11

    Abstract: Radio frequency (RF) amplification devices are disclosed that include Doherty amplification circuits and control circuits along with methods of operating the same. In one embodiment, the Doherty amplification circuit includes a quadrature coupler having an isolation port and a tunable impedance load coupled to the isolation port and configured to provide a tunable impedance. The control circuit is configured to tune the tunable impedance of the tunable impedance load at the isolation port dynamically as a function of the RF power of the Doherty amplification circuit. In this manner, the control circuit can provide dynamic load modulation, thereby increasing the power efficiency of the Doherty amplification circuit, particularly at backed-off power levels. The load modulation provided by the control circuit also allows the Doherty amplification circuit to provide broadband amplification in various RF communication bands.

    Low noise radio frequency switching circuitry
    204.
    发明授权
    Low noise radio frequency switching circuitry 有权
    低噪声射频切换电路

    公开(公告)号:US09379604B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-28

    申请号:US13946340

    申请日:2013-07-19

    CPC classification number: H02M3/07 H02M2001/0032 Y02B70/16

    Abstract: Radio frequency (RF) switching circuitry includes support circuitry for maintaining one or more RF switching elements in either an ON or OFF state. The support circuitry includes a negative charge pump adapted to quickly generate a negative voltage during a “boost” mode of operation, and maintain the negative voltage during a normal mode of operation. The negative charge pump includes an oscillator adapted to generate a high frequency oscillating signal for driving the charge pump during the boost mode of operation and a low frequency oscillating signal for driving the charge pump during the normal mode of operation. By generating the high frequency oscillating signal only during a boost mode of operation, spurious noise coupled to the RF switch circuitry is minimized during a normal mode of operation.

    Abstract translation: 射频(RF)切换电路包括用于将一个或多个RF开关元件维持在ON或OFF状态的支持电路。 支持电路包括负电荷泵,其适于在“升压”操作模式期间快速产生负电压,并且在正常工作模式期间保持负电压。 负电荷泵包括适于在升压操作期间产生用于驱动电荷泵的高频振荡信号的振荡器和用于在正常操作模式期间驱动电荷泵的低频振荡信号。 通过仅在升压操作模式期间产生高频振荡信号,耦合到RF开关电路的杂散噪声在正常操作模式期间被最小化。

    MULTI-FREQUENCY GUIDED WAVE DEVICES AND FABRICATION METHODS
    205.
    发明申请
    MULTI-FREQUENCY GUIDED WAVE DEVICES AND FABRICATION METHODS 审中-公开
    多频指导波装置及制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160182008A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-23

    申请号:US14972929

    申请日:2015-12-17

    Abstract: A micro-electrical-mechanical system (MEMS) guided wave device includes a piezoelectric layer including multiple thinned regions of different thicknesses each bounding in part a different recess, different groups of electrodes on or adjacent to different thinned regions and arranged for transduction of lateral acoustic waves of different wavelengths in the different thinned regions, and at least one bonded interface between the piezoelectric layer and a substrate. Optionally, a buffer layer may be intermediately bonded between the piezoelectric layer and the substrate. Methods of producing such devices include locally thinning a piezoelectric layer to define multiple recesses, bonding the piezoelectric layer on or over a substrate layer to cause the recesses to be bounded in part by either the substrate or an optional buffer layer, and defining multiple groups of electrodes on or over the different thinned regions.

    Abstract translation: 微电机械系统(MEMS)导波器件包括压电层,其包括多个不同厚度的薄化区域,每个部分具有不同的凹槽,不同的电极组在不同的稀薄区域上或邻近于不同的薄化区域并且被布置用于横向声学 在不同的薄化区域中的不同波长的波以及压电层和基底之间的至少一个键合界面。 可选地,可以在压电层和基板之间中间粘结缓冲层。 制造这种装置的方法包括局部减薄压电层以限定多个凹陷,将压电层粘合在基底层上或上方,以使凹陷部分地由衬底或任选的缓冲层界定,并且限定多组 在不同稀疏区域上或上方的电极。

    Unbalanced linear power amplifier
    206.
    发明授权
    Unbalanced linear power amplifier 有权
    不平衡线性功率放大器

    公开(公告)号:US09369095B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-14

    申请号:US14606375

    申请日:2015-01-27

    Abstract: An unbalanced linear power amplifier (PA) is disclosed having a quadrature coupler with a 90° phase input port, a 0° phase input port, an output termination port, and a signal output port. Each of the 90° phase input port, the 0° phase input port, the output termination port, and the signal output port have a characteristic resistance (Ro). Also included is a first PA having an output coupled to a 90° phase input port of the quadrature coupler and a second PA having an output coupled to a 0° phase input port of the quadrature coupler. Biasing circuitry provides the first PA and the second PA with a similar gain. A tuning network is coupled between the output termination port and ground. The tuning network has an isolation resistance in series with an isolation inductance, wherein the isolation resistance is between about 0.02*Ro Ω and 0.8*Ro Ω.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有90°相位输入端口,0°相位输入端口,输出端接端口和信号输出端口的正交耦合器的不平衡线性功率放大器(PA)。 90°相位输入端口,0°相位输入端口,输出端接端口和信号输出端口均具有特性电阻(Ro)。 还包括具有耦合到正交耦合器的90°相位输入端口的输出的第一PA和具有耦合到正交耦合器的0°相位输入端口的输出的第二PA。 偏置电路为第一个PA和第二个PA提供了类似的增益。 调谐网络耦合在输出终端端口和地之间。 调谐网络具有与隔离电感串联的隔离电阻,其中隔离电阻介于约0.02 * Ro&OHgr之间; 和0.8 * Ro&OHgr;

    TUNABLE SLOW-WAVE TRANSMISSION LINE
    207.
    发明申请
    TUNABLE SLOW-WAVE TRANSMISSION LINE 有权
    TUNABLE慢波传输线

    公开(公告)号:US20160126607A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-05

    申请号:US14930937

    申请日:2015-11-03

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a tunable slow-wave transmission line. The tunable slow-wave transmission line is formed in a multi-layer substrate and includes an undulating signal path. The undulating signal path includes at least two loop structures, wherein each loop structure includes at least two via structures connected by at least one intra-loop trace. The undulating signal path further includes at least one inter-loop trace connecting the at least two loop structures. The tunable slow-wave transmission line includes a first ground structure disposed along the undulating signal path. Further, the tunable slow-wave transmission line includes one or more circuits that may alter a signal transmitted in the tunable slow-wave transmission line so as to tune a frequency of the signal.

    Abstract translation: 本公开涉及可调节慢波传输线。 可调节慢波传输线形成在多层基板中,并且包括起伏的信号路径。 起伏信号路径包括至少两个环路结构,其中每个环路结构包括通过至少一个环路内线路连接的至少两个通孔结构。 起伏信号路径还包括连接至少两个环路结构的至少一个环路间迹线。 可调谐慢波传输线包括沿着起伏信号路径设置的第一接地结构。 此外,可调谐慢波传输线包括一个或多个电路,其可以改变在可调节慢波传输线中传输的信号,以调谐信号的频率。

    ANTENNA ARRAY CALIBRATION FOR WIRELESS CHARGING
    210.
    发明申请
    ANTENNA ARRAY CALIBRATION FOR WIRELESS CHARGING 有权
    天线阵列无线充电校准

    公开(公告)号:US20160087483A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-24

    申请号:US14851642

    申请日:2015-09-11

    CPC classification number: H02J50/10 H02J50/23 H02J50/80

    Abstract: Antenna array calibration for wireless charging is disclosed. A wireless charging system is provided and configured to calibrate antenna elements in a wireless charging station based on a feedback signal provided by a wireless charging device. The antenna elements in the wireless charging station transmit wireless radio frequency (RF) charging signals to the wireless charging device. The wireless charging device provides the feedback signal to the wireless charging station to indicate total RF power in the wireless RF charging signals. The wireless charging station is configured to adjust transmitter phases associated with the antenna elements based on the feedback signal until the total RF power in the wireless RF charging signals is maximized. By calibrating the antenna elements based on the feedback signal, it is possible to achieve phase coherency among the antenna elements without requiring factory calibration.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于无线充电的天线阵列校准。 提供无线充电系统并配置为基于由无线充电装置提供的反馈信号来校准无线充电站中的天线元件。 无线充电站中的天线元件向无线充电装置发送无线射频(RF)充电信号。 无线充电装置向无线充电站提供反馈信号以指示无线RF充电信号中的总RF功率。 无线充电站被配置为基于反馈信号调整与天线元件相关联的发射机相位,直到无线RF充电信号中的总RF功率最大化为止。 通过基于反馈信号校准天线元件,可以在不需要工厂校准的情况下实现天线元件之间的相位一致性。

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