公开(公告)号：US20240002739A1

公开(公告)日：2024-01-04

申请号：US18251603

申请日：2021-10-26

Applicant: BASF SE

Inventor： Jochen Wagner ,  Marcel Harhausen ,  Thorsten Schoeppe ,  Simon Steppan ,  Jens Meissner

IPC: C10L1/32 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C10L1/12

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L2300/20 ,  C10L2200/0254 ,  C10L2200/0295 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2250/082

Abstract: A method for powering a diesel engine with a fuel emulsion involves preparing the fuel emulsion by emulsifying a fuel and water in the presence of an emulsifier package, which contains a branched surfactant of the formula (I) as defined below and optionally, a propoxylated surfactant of the formula (II) as defined below. A fuel emulsion for powering a diesel engine is also provided.

公开(公告)号：US11718798B2

公开(公告)日：2023-08-08

申请号：US16902356

申请日：2020-06-16

Applicant: Baker Hughes, a GE company, LLC

Inventor： Mary Jane Legaspi Felipe ,  Jerry J. Weers ,  Tran M. Nguyen

IPC: C08L95/00 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10G31/08 ,  C10G33/02 ,  C10C3/02 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/32

CPC classification number: C10G31/08 ,  C08L95/005 ,  C10C3/026 ,  C10G33/02 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1814 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10G2300/203 ,  C10G2300/205 ,  C10L2250/082

Abstract: It has been discovered that contaminants such as metals and/or amines can be transferred from a hydrocarbon phase to a water phase in an emulsion breaking process by using a composition that contains water-soluble C5-C12 polyhydroxy carboxylic acids, ammonium salts thereof, alkali metal salts thereof, and mixtures of all of these. The composition may also optionally include a mineral acid to reduce the pH of the desalter wash water. The method permits transfer of metals and/or amines into the aqueous phase with little or no hydrocarbon phase undercarry into the aqueous phase. Resolving the emulsion into the hydrocarbon phase and the aqueous phase occurs in a refinery desalting process using electrostatic coalescence. The composition is particularly useful in treating crude oil emulsions, and in removing calcium and other metals therefrom. The polyhydroxy carboxylic acid additionally inhibits metal corrosion of metal pipe or other equipment used in a crude unit.

公开(公告)号：US11667861B2

公开(公告)日：2023-06-06

申请号：US17436470

申请日：2020-03-05

Applicant: SULNOX GROUP PLC

Inventor： James Redman

IPC: C09K23/00 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/224

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C09K23/00 ,  C09K23/018 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2250/084 ,  C10L2250/086 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2290/34

Abstract: There is provided an emulsifier comprising at least one C8 to C18 fatty acid diethanolamide, at least one C12 to C24 fatty acid, at least one C6 to C18 alcohol ethoxylate and optionally at least one sorbitan ester and/or at least one alkylene glycol monoalkyl ether. There is additionally provided emulsions comprising a fuel, water and an emulsifier and methods of producing emulsions.

公开(公告)号：US20180251194A1

公开(公告)日：2018-09-06

申请号：US15753906

申请日：2016-07-13

Applicant: Oshima Shipbuilding Co., Ltd.

Inventor： Tatsuo Takaishi ,  Koji Takasaki

IPC: B63B11/04 ,  B63B49/00 ,  B63H21/38 ,  C10L1/32

CPC classification number: B63B11/04 ,  B63B17/0027 ,  B63B49/00 ,  B63H21/38 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L2200/0295 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2200/0461 ,  C10L2200/0492 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  F02D19/0657 ,  F02D19/082 ,  F02D19/12 ,  F02D41/0025 ,  F02M25/0227 ,  F02M25/0228

Abstract: Provided is a fuel composition prepared by adding gas-to-liquid oil and water to light cycle oil to conduct emulsification. The fuel composition is used as a fuel for a diesel engine (12) in a ship (10). The ship (10) includes a fresh water tank (15), an LCO tank (13), and a GTL tank (14) configured to store water, light cycle oil, and gas-to-liquid oil, respectively, and a mixer (16) configured to mix the water, the light cycle oil, and the gas-to-liquid oil fed from the respective tanks to produce the fuel composition.

公开(公告)号：US10023818B2

公开(公告)日：2018-07-17

申请号：US13989522

申请日：2011-11-25

Applicant: Greg Morris ,  Michael John Brear ,  Ronald Andrew Slocombe

Inventor： Greg Morris ,  Michael John Brear ,  Ronald Andrew Slocombe

IPC: F02B47/02 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/00 ,  F02M25/08 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C10L1/32 ,  F02B43/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L2230/18 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  F02B43/00 ,  F02B47/02 ,  F02M25/0809 ,  Y02E20/14 ,  Y02T10/121 ,  Y02T10/32

Abstract: A diesel engine fuel composition comprising methanol at a level of at least 20% by weight of the fuel; water at a level at least 20% by weight of the fuel; a ratio of water to methanol of between 20:80 to 80:20; a total amount of water and methanol of at least 60% by weight of the fuel composition, and one or more additives, in a total amount of at least 0.1% by weight of the fuel, wherein the level of sodium chloride, if present as an additive, is between 0 to 0.5% by weight of the fuel, and the level of flavorant, if present as an additive, is between 0 to 1.5% of the composition is provided. Also provided is a process for powering a compression ignition engine using a fuel comprising methanol and water, including inlet air pre-heating, and associated systems and uses of the fuel composition.

公开(公告)号：US09884299B2

公开(公告)日：2018-02-06

申请号：US13845515

申请日：2013-03-18

Applicant: Lucilla Del Gaudio ,  Thomas Paul Lockhart ,  Alessandra Belloni ,  Rossella Bortolo ,  Roberto Tassinari

Inventor： Lucilla Del Gaudio ,  Thomas Paul Lockhart ,  Alessandra Belloni ,  Rossella Bortolo ,  Roberto Tassinari

IPC: B01F3/08 ,  A61K9/107 ,  B01F17/00 ,  C09K8/524 ,  C09K8/528 ,  C09K8/54 ,  C10L1/32

CPC classification number: B01F3/0811 ,  A61K9/1075 ,  B01F17/0085 ,  B01F2003/0823 ,  B01F2003/083 ,  C09K8/524 ,  C09K8/528 ,  C09K8/54 ,  C10L1/328

Abstract: Process for the preparation of a water-in-oil or oil-in-water nanoemulsion wherein the dispersed phase is distributed in the dispersing phase in the form of droplets having a diameter ranging from 1 to 500 nm, comprising: 1) the preparation of a homogeneous water/oil blend (I) characterized by an interface tension lower than 1 mN/m, comprising water in an amount of 30 to 70% by weight, at least two surface-active agents having a different HLB, selected from non-ionic, anionic, polymeric surface-active agents, said surface-active agents being present in such a quantity as to make the blend homogeneous; 2) the dilution of the blend (I) in a dispersing phase consisting of oil or water with the addition of a surface-active agent, selected from non-ionic, anionic, polymeric surface-active agents, the quantity of the dispersing phase and surface-active agent being such as to obtain a nanoemulsion having a HLB different from that of the blend (I).

公开(公告)号：US20170321138A1

公开(公告)日：2017-11-09

申请号：US15525739

申请日：2015-10-23

Applicant: EME INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

Inventor： Marco Luigi FUMAGALLI

IPC: C10L1/32 ,  B01F17/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  B01F17/0085 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2250/084 ,  C10L2250/086

Abstract: A water in diesel oil fuel micro-emulsion for internal combustion diesel engines, with a low content of surfactants, a very long shelf-life, a reduced production of pollutants and carbonaceous side-products generated by the combustion and very good engine performance, is described. These emulsions comply with the strict requirements of Italian regulations and are particularly useful as fuels for automotive and heating applications.

公开(公告)号：US09598654B1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-21

申请号：US13843214

申请日：2013-03-15

Applicant: Stonewick, Inc.

Inventor： Thomas J. Pisklak

IPC: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/185

CPC classification number: C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L2230/10 ,  F23D3/40 ,  F23D2900/03081

Abstract: Fuels compositions based on exempt compounds are provided. These fuels are useful in catalytic burner systems that can be used to disperse fragrances, insecticides, insect repellants (e.g., citronella), aromatherapy compounds, medicinal compounds, deodorizing compounds, disinfectant compositions, fungicides and herbicides.

公开(公告)号：US20160376514A1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-29

申请号：US15221172

申请日：2016-07-27

Applicant: SHE BLENDS HOLDING B.V.

Inventor： Johannes Maria Franciscus Sijben

IPC: C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/12

CPC classification number: C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2270/023

Abstract: Motor fuel compositions containing ethanol, also known as gasohol, are disclosed, wherein the motor fuel is substantially in one phase and contains, 1 to 50, preferable 2 to 30 weight % of ethanol and an amount of water between 1 and 10 wt. % on the basis of the weight of the ethanol. Such motor fuel compositions can be produced by blending gasoline with hydrous ethanol, thus evading the necessity to use anhydrous ethanol as feedstock. Furthermore such motor fuel compositions may be produced by blending gasoline with hydrous ethanol and anhydrous ethanol, thus evading the necessity to use anhydrous ethanol as the sole feedstock. These motor fuel compositions may contain a second liquid phase that does not form a separate layer, and where no separate liquid phase can be detected by vision, and so meets with the specification that has become known as “clear and bright”.

Abstract translation: 公开了含有乙醇的汽油燃料组合物，也称为汽油，其中，所述发动机燃料基本上是一相，并且含有1至50，优选2至30重量％的乙醇和1至10重量％的水。 基于乙醇的重量％。 这样的动力燃料组合物可以通过将汽油与含水乙醇混合来制造，从而避免了使用无水乙醇作为原料的必要性。 此外，这种运动燃料组合物可以通过将汽油与含水乙醇和无水乙醇共混来制造，从而避免使用无水乙醇作为唯一原料的必要性。 这些电动机燃料组合物可以含有不形成单独层的第二液相，并且其中不能通过视觉检测到单独的液相，因此符合已知为“清晰和明亮”的规格。

公开(公告)号：US09493709B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-15

申请号：US13434587

申请日：2012-03-29

Applicant: David J. Goerz, Jr.

Inventor： David J. Goerz, Jr.

IPC: C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/14 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C07C1/00 ,  C10G35/00 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C10G15/12 ,  C10G15/08 ,  F02D19/06 ,  F02D19/08 ,  F02M27/04

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  C07C1/00 ,  C10G15/08 ,  C10G15/12 ,  C10G32/00 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1025 ,  C10G2300/304 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/38 ,  F02D19/0652 ,  F02D19/081 ,  F02M27/042 ,  Y02P30/10 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T10/36

Abstract: A hybrid fuel and methods of making the same are disclosed. A process for making a hybrid fuel includes the steps of combining a biofuel emulsion blend and a liquid fuel product to form a hybrid fuel. Optionally, the hybrid fuel can be combined with water in a water-in-oil process and include oxygenate additives and additive packages. A hybrid fuel includes blends of biofuel emulsions and liquid fuel products, including light gas diesel. Optionally, the hybrid fuel can include water, oxygenate additives, and other additive packages.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种混合燃料及其制备方法。 制备混合燃料的方法包括将生物燃料乳液混合物和液体燃料产物组合以形成混合燃料的步骤。 任选地，混合燃料可以在水包油工艺中与水组合，并且包括含氧化合物添加剂和添加剂包装。 混合燃料包括生物燃料乳液和液体燃料产品的混合物，包括轻质柴油。 任选地，混合燃料可以包括水，含氧化合物添加剂和其它添加剂包。