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    Fast blooming surfactants for use in fluid transport webs
    21.
    发明授权
    Fast blooming surfactants for use in fluid transport webs 有权
    用于流体输送网的快速起霜表面活性剂

    公开(公告)号：US06353149B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-03-05

    申请号：US09287986

    申请日：1999-04-08

    Applicant: Keith Joseph Stone

    Inventor： Keith Joseph Stone

    IPC: A61F1315

    CPC classification number: A61F13/512 ,  A61F13/51305 ,  A61L15/48 ,  Y10T428/24 ,  Y10T428/24273

    Abstract: Disclosed are fast blooming surfactants that are suitable for inclusion in film compositions that will subsequently treated with a low surface energy material to create a surface energy gradient between the underlying polymeric structure of the film and spaced apart microscopic depositions of the low surface energy material. The surfactants have a permeation rate of less than 240 hours, a surface tension in an aqueous solution at a concentration that is greater than the critical micelle concentration that lies between the critical surface tension of the underlying polymeric structure of the web material and the critical surface tension of the low surface energy depositions; and an HLB between about 6 and about 16. Preferred surfactants also have a weight loss on heating to 250° C. that is less than about 20%. More preferred surfactants have a hydrophobic chain that is substantially saturated.

    Abstract translation: 公开了适于包含在膜组合物中的快速起霜表面活性剂，其随后将用低表面能材料处理以在膜的下面的聚合物结构和低表面能材料的间隔开的微观沉积之间产生表面能梯度。 表面活性剂具有小于240小时的渗透速率，水溶液中的表面张力大于临界胶束浓度的浓度，其位于幅材材料的下面的聚合物结构的临界表面张力与临界表面之间 低表面能沉积的张力; 和约6至约16的HLB。优选的表面活性剂在加热至250℃时的重量损失小于约20％。 更优选的表面活性剂具有基本饱和的疏水链。

    Apparatus for Making a Micro-Textured Web
    26.
    发明申请
    Apparatus for Making a Micro-Textured Web 有权
    用于制作微织网的设备

    公开(公告)号：US20120276239A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-01

    申请号：US13094559

    申请日：2011-04-26

    Applicant: Richard George COE ,  Keith Joseph STONE ,  Mathias Johannes Hilpert ,  James William Busch ,  Kasey Marie Gust ,  Rakesh Gummalla

    Inventor： Richard George COE ,  Keith Joseph STONE ,  Mathias Johannes Hilpert ,  James William Busch ,  Kasey Marie Gust ,  Rakesh Gummalla

    IPC: B28B3/16

    CPC classification number: B31F1/07 ,  A61F13/15731 ,  B31F2201/0735 ,  B31F2201/0738 ,  B31F2201/0741

    Abstract: Apparatus for making micro-textured webs. The apparatus comprises a pair of mated forming structures having a first forming structure, a second forming structure, and a deformation zone; wherein at least the first forming structure comprises voids, and wherein at least the second forming structure comprises protrusions wherein at least one protrusion has center-to-center spacings of less than about 800 microns with at least three of its adjacent protrusions. The voids of the first forming structure are engagable with the protrusions of the second forming structure at an engagement position to form a micro-textured web. In another embodiment, the apparatus comprises a pair of counter-rotating rollers wherein the first roller comprises grooves having a length, wherein the length of the grooves are oriented at an angle different from the machine direction.

    Abstract translation: 用于制作微织网的装置。 该装置包括一对具有第一成形结构，第二成形结构和变形区的配合成形结构; 其中至少所述第一成形结构包括空隙，并且其中至少所述第二成形结构包括突起，其中至少一个突起具有小于约800微米的中心至中心间隔以及其相邻突起中的至少三个。 第一成形结构的空隙可与第二成形结构的突起在接合位置处接合以形成微纹理织物。 在另一个实施例中，该装置包括一对反转辊，其中第一辊包括具有长度的槽，其中槽的长度以不同于机器方向的角度定向。

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