摘要:
The present invention is directed to renewable compositions derived from fermentation of biomass, and integrated methods of preparing such compositions.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to renewable compositions derived from fermentation of biomass, and integrated methods of preparing such compositions.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to renewable compositions derived from fermentation of biomass, and integrated methods of preparing such compositions.
摘要:
The techniques for processing lactic acid/lactate salt mixtures are provided. Preferred mixtures for processing are obtained from fermentation broths, preferably from fermentation processes conducted at a pH of 4.8 or lower. The techniques generally concern the provision of separated lactic acid and lactate streams, from the mixtures. Preferred techniques of separation and processing of each of the streams are provided.
摘要:
A compostable multilayer structure in the form of a film, sheet, laminate, and the like, which comprises a core layer having a first surface and a second surface, a first blocking reducing layer covering the first surface of the core layer, and a second blocking reducing layer covering the second surface of the core layer. The core layer contains a lactic acid residue-containing polymer and has a glass transition temperature (T.sub.g) below about 20.degree. C. The first and second blocking reducing layers include a polymer composition of a hydrolyzable polymer and have a T.sub.g above about 50.degree. C. The multilayer structure can be used for preparing bags and wrappers.
摘要:
A method is disclosed for preparing water soluble protein polymer conjugates which stabilize the protein so as to retain functional properties in a hostile environment. The method comprises covalently bonding the polymer to the protein through at least three linkers which linkers have three or more hydroxyl groups. The protein is conjugated at lysines or arginines.
摘要:
An improvement in enzyme linked immunoassays is disclosed wherein the enzyme is in the form of a water soluble polymer saccharide conjugate which is stable in hostile environments. The conjugate comprises the enzyme which is linked to the polymer at multiple points through saccharide linker groups.
摘要:
A process for the continuous production of substantially purified lactide and lactide polymers from an ester of lactic acid including the steps of forming crude lactide in the presence of a catalyst means to form a condensation reaction by-product and polylactic acid and depolymerizing the polylactic acid molecules followed by subsequent purification of the crude lactide in a distillation system. A purified lactide is then polymerized.
摘要:
A conditioned fertilizer product is provided. The conditioned fertilizer product includes urea containing fertilizer and lactic acid derived conditioning agent. The conditioning agent is preferably included at a concentration of between about 0.1% by wt. and about 5% by wt. The conditioning agent is preferably lactic acid, lactide, and/or polylactide. A method for conditioning fertilizer is provided including a step of mixing urea containing fertilizer and conditioning agent at a temperature of between about 135° C. and about 145° C. A method for using conditioned fertilizer product is provided.
摘要:
An amorphous film comprised of a lactide polymer. The lactide polymer comprises a plurality of poly(lactide) polymer chains, residual lactide in concentration of less than about 2 percent and water in concentration of less than about 2000 parts-per-million. A process for manufacturing an amorphous film with the lactide polymer composition is also disclosed.