Abstract:
Embodiments of the invention provide a semiconductor structure including a finFET having an epitaxial semiconductor region in direct physical contact with a plurality of fins, wherein the epitaxial semiconductor region traverses an insulator layer and is in direct physical contact with the semiconductor substrate. The gate of the finFET is disposed over an insulator layer, such as a buried oxide layer. Methods of forming the semiconductor structure are also included.
Abstract:
Approaches for enabling epitaxial growth of silicon fins in a device (e.g., a fin field effect transistor device (FinFET)) are provided. Specifically, approaches are provided for forming a set of silicon fins for a FinFET device, the FinFET device comprising: a set of gate structures formed over a substrate, each of the set of gate structures including a capping layer and a set of spacers; an oxide fill formed over the set of gate structures; a set of openings formed in the device by removing the capping layer and the set of spacers from one or more of the set of gate structures; a silicon material epitaxially grown within the set of openings in the device and then planarized; and wherein the oxide fill is etched to expose the silicon material and form the set of fins.
Abstract:
Tunneling field effect transistors and fabrication methods thereof are provided, which include: an integrated circuit device which includes a circuit input configured to receive an input voltage and a circuit output configured to deliver an output current. The integrated circuit also includes a circuit element having at least one tunneling field effect transistor (TFET). The circuit element connects the circuit input to the circuit output and is characterized by a V-shaped current-voltage diagram. The V-shaped current-voltage diagram describes the relationship between the input voltage of the circuit input and the output current of the circuit output.
Abstract:
A non-planar lateral drift MOS device eliminates the need for a field plate extension, which reduces gate width. In one example, two sources and two comparatively small gates in a raised structure allow for two channels and a dual current with mirrored flows, each traveling into and downward through a center region of a connecting well that connects the substrate with the drain areas and shallow wells containing the source areas, the current then traveling in opposite directions within the substrate region of the connecting well toward the two drains. The source and drain areas may be separate raised structures or isolated areas of a continuous raised structure.
Abstract:
A method of forming a source/drain region with an abrupt, vertical and conformal junction and the resulting device are disclosed. Embodiments include forming a gate electrode over and perpendicular to a semiconductor fin; forming first spacers on opposite sides of the gate electrode; forming second spacers on opposite sides of the fin; forming a cavity in the fin adjacent the first spacers, between the second spacers; partially epitaxially growing source/drain regions in each cavity; implanting a first dopant into the partially grown source/drain regions with an optional RTA thereafter; epitaxially growing a remainder of the source/drain regions in the cavities, in situ doped with a second dopant; and implanting a third dopant in the source/drain regions.
Abstract:
An isolation region is formed in a semiconductor substrate to laterally define and electrically isolate a device region and first and second laterally adjacent well regions are formed in the device region. A gate structure is formed above the device region such that the first well region extends below an entirety of the gate structure and a well region interface formed between the first and second well regions is laterally offset from a drain-side edge of the gate structure. Source and drain regions are formed in the device region such that the source region extends laterally from a source-side edge of the gate structure and across a first portion of the first well region to a first inner edge of the isolation region and the drain region extends laterally from the drain-side edge and across a second portion of the first well region.
Abstract:
A semiconductor structure with an improved shallow trench isolation (STI) region and method of fabrication is disclosed. The STI region comprises a lower portion filled with oxide and an upper portion comprising a high Young's modulus (HYM) liner disposed on the lower portion and trench sidewalls and filled with oxide. The HYM liner is disposed adjacent to source-drain regions, and serves to reduce stress relaxation within the shallow trench isolation (STI) oxide, which has a relatively low Young's modulus and is soft. Hence, the HYM liner serves to increase the desired stress imparted by the embedded stressor source-drain regions, which enhances carrier mobility, thus increasing semiconductor performance.
Abstract:
A non-planar transistor is fabricated with dummy or sacrificial epitaxy and a structure for subsequent replacement or final epitaxy containment is created around the sacrificial epitaxy. The dummy epitaxy is then removed and replaced with the replacement epitaxy. The containment structure allows for uniform growth of the replacement epitaxy and prevents merger. Where n-type and p-type structures are present, the replacement epitaxy process is performed for each type, while protecting the other type with a mask. Optionally, one of the replacement epitaxies, i.e., the one for n-type or p-type, may be used as the dummy epitaxy, resulting in the need for only one mask.
Abstract:
An OTP anti-fuse memory array without additional selectors and a manufacturing method are provided. Embodiments include forming wells of a first polarity in a substrate, forming a bitline of the first polarity in each well, and forming plural metal gates across each bitline, wherein no source/drain regions are formed between the metal gates.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus are provided for an integrated circuit with a programmable electrical connection. The apparatus includes an inactive area with a memory line passing over the inactive area. The memory line includes a programmable layer. An interlayer dielectric is positioned over the memory line and the inactive area, and an extending member extends through the interlayer dielectric. The extending member is electrically connected to the programmable layer of the memory line at a point above the inactive area.