Photodetector and method of forming the photodetector on stacked trench isolation regions

    公开(公告)号:US10163955B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-25

    申请号:US15671223

    申请日:2017-08-08

    Abstract: Disclosed are structures and methods of forming the structures so as to have a photodetector isolated from a substrate by stacked trench isolation regions. In one structure, a first trench isolation region is in and at the top surface of a substrate and a second trench isolation region is in the substrate below the first. A photodetector is on the substrate aligned above the first and second trench isolation regions. In another structure, a semiconductor layer is on an insulator layer and laterally surrounded by a first trench isolation region. A second trench isolation region is in and at the top surface of a substrate below the insulator layer and first trench isolation region. A photodetector is on the semiconductor layer and extends laterally onto the first trench isolation region. The stacked trench isolation regions provide sufficient isolation below the photodetector to allow for direct coupling with an off-chip optical fiber.

    SHALLOW TRENCH ISOLATION FORMATION WITHOUT PLANARIZATION

    公开(公告)号:US20180350659A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-06

    申请号:US15609742

    申请日:2017-05-31

    CPC classification number: H01L21/76229 H01L21/0262 H01L21/76235 H01L21/7624

    Abstract: Structures for shallow trench isolation regions and methods for forming shallow trench isolation regions. A trench is etched partially through a device layer of a silicon-on-insulator substrate. A section of the device layer at a bottom of the trench is thermally oxidized to form a shallow trench isolation region in the trench. During the thermal oxidation, another region of the device layer may be concurrently oxidized over a partial thickness and, after removal of the oxide from this device layer region, used as a thinned silicon body. Prior to the thermal oxidation process, this device layer region may be implanted with an oxidation-retarding species that decreases its oxidation rate in comparison with the oxidation rate of the section of the device layer used to form the shallow trench isolation region.

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