摘要:
A heat and oxidation resistive high strength material utilized in structural body parts subject to bleaching in high temperature/oxidative atmosphere, the body structure of a space vehicle, a combustor, the combustor for a gas turbine, a turbine blade, and a turbine nozzle, is presented. A method for producing this heat and oxidation resistive high strength material is also explained.
摘要:
A ceramic-coated blade of a gas turbine and a method of producing the same, in which the thickening of an Al2O3 layer at the interface between a ceramic layer and a primary layer is sufficiently prevented for a long period of time, thereby positively suppressing the separation of the ceramic layer. Using powder of MCrAlY alloy (Co—32%Ni—21%Cr—8%Al—0.5%Y), a primary layer (alloy coating layer) is formed on a surface of a substrate made of a heat-resistant Ni base alloy (Rene'-80). Further, a heat-resistant ceramic layer, comprising a mixture of ion-conductive ZrO2—8wt. %Y2O3 ceramic and insulative ceramic (e.g. Al2O3), is formed on the alloy coating layer. This mixture has a columnar structure in which columnar crystals are grown by a gas phase in a direction of a thickness of the coating, or a porous structure in which flattened particles brought about from molten particles caused to fly at high velocity are laminated.
摘要翻译:燃气轮机的陶瓷涂覆刀片及其制造方法,其中在陶瓷层和主层之间的界面处的Al 2 O 3层的增厚被充分地长时间地防止,从而积极地抑制 分离陶瓷层。 使用MCrAlY合金(Co-32%Ni-21%Cr-8%Al-0.5%Y)的粉末,在由耐热Ni基合金制成的基板的表面上形成一层(合金涂层) (Rene'-80)。 此外,还包括耐热陶瓷层,其包含离子传导性ZrO 2 -8wt。 %Y 2 O 3陶瓷和绝缘陶瓷(例如Al 2 O 3)形成在合金涂层上。 该混合物具有柱状结构,其中柱状结晶通过气相在涂层的厚度方向上生长,或多层结构,其中由熔融颗粒引起的高速飞行的扁平颗粒被层压。
摘要:
An operation control method for a gas turbine comprising the steps of: making a molten salt map in a liquid phase state by calculating a dew point and a solidus temperature of molten salt for causing high-temperature corrosion on high-temperature components of the turbine due to impurities using a thermodynamic equilibrium calculation on the basis of the impurities contained in low-quality fuel and operation data of the gas turbine, indicating a surface temperature and a pressure of the high-temperature components of the turbine on the molten salt map to determine a superposition state thereof on a region of molten salt in a liquid phase, predicting a lifetime of the high-temperature components of the gas turbine by estimating a corrosion rate thereof, and controlling the flow rate of the low-quality fuel supplied to a combustor on the basis of the prediction of the lifetime of the high-temperature components so that an area of surface temperature and pressure regions of the high-temperature components superposing on the region of molten salt in the liquid phase on the molten salt map is reduced.
摘要:
Provided are a seal structure and a control method therefor that can improve sealing performance between a rotating portion and a fixed portion, smoothly start up a steam turbine, and suppress the temperature rise of the rotating portion even if the rotating portion is continuously rotated for a long period of time.A seal structure is configured such that seal fins 62 on a seal base-plate 61 side and corresponding breathable spacers 4b on a rotor 2a side are opposed to each other and breathable spacers 4a on the seal base-plate 61 side and corresponding seal fins 2a1 on the rotor 2a side are opposed to each other. The seal base-plate 61 is installed shiftably in a direction coming close to or moving away from the rotor 2a. If steam St has low pressure, the seal fins 62 and the corresponding breathable spacers 4b are not in contact with each other and the seal fins 2a1 and the corresponding breathable spacers 4a are not in contact with each other. If the steam St has high pressure, the seal fins 62 and the corresponding breathable spacers 4b are in contact with each other and the seal fins 2a1 and the corresponding breathable spacers 4a are in contact with each other.
摘要:
According to the present invention there are provided a highly reliable electrode of high strength which undergoes little change even with the lapse of time, and a method for making the same, as well as a vacuum valve using such electrode and a vacuum circuit breaker using such vacuum valve. The vacuum circuit breaker has a fixed electrode and a movable electrode, each comprising an arc electrode, an arc electrode support member for supporting the arc electrode, and a coil electrode contiguous to the arc electrode support member, the arc electrode, the arc electrode support member and the coil electrode being formed as an integral structure by melting, not by bonding, particularly the arc electrode support member and the coil electrode being constituted by a Cu alloy containing 0.05-2.5% by weight of at least one of Cr, Ag, W, V and Zr.
摘要:
According to the present invention there are provided a highly reliable electrode of high strength which undergoes little change even with the lapse of time, and a method for making the same, as well as a vacuum valve using such electrode and a vacuum circuit breaker using such vacuum valve. The vacuum circuit breaker has a fixed electrode and a movable electrode, each comprising an arc electrode, an arc electrode support member for supporting the arc electrode, and a coil electrode contiguous to the arc electrode support member, the arc electrode, the arc electrode support member and the coil electrode being formed as an integral structure by melting, not by bonding, particularly the arc electrode support member and the coil electrode being constituted by a Cu alloy containing 0.05-2.5% by weight of at least one of Cr, Ag, W, V and Zr.
摘要:
A plant operational status monitoring supervisory system comprising; means for extracting information directly relating to water quality of an objective portion consecutively for a period of time by means of an electrochemical water quality sensor installed in an objective portion to monitor in-situ in a plant; means for evaluating water quality based on thus extracted information; means for comparing an obtained water quality evaluation result with a reference value for a predetermined plant operation procedure; and means for displaying or storing necessary portion out of said comparison results; is disclosed.An electrochemical reference electrode used in this system being provided with an electrolyte layer containing ion of the electrode member; a porous ceramic layer surrounding the same without permeating liquid; and electrode member electrochemically contacting with said elec-trolyte layer; and a terminal electrically contacting with said electrode member; and further having a long life in high temperature water, various status of high temperature water in objective portions and that of nearby constituent members in a plant are possible to be monitored online by means of this reference electrode.Further, because monitored data are processed by means of a neural network, the higher precision level of monitoring has been achieved.
摘要:
A rotor of induction motor comprises a rotary shaft, a cylindrical rotor core fixedly secured on the rotary shaft, a conductive cover fixed on the outer circumferential surface of the rotor core, the conductive cover being formed of a composite material of magnetic material and electrically highly conductive material to have a circumferential permeability smaller than a radial permeability, and a magnetic skin made of a magnetic material and provided on the outer circumferential surface of the conductive cover, the magnetic skin having a circumferential permeability and an electrical conductivity which are set to be larger than the circumferential permeability and an electrical resistivity of the conductive cover, respectively, whereby a loss due to a spatial higher harmonics magnetic flux of higher order generated by a pulsating magnetic flux of slots in a stator of induction motor can be prevented.
摘要:
A panel cell for detecting anti-HNA antibody is disclosed. The panel cell is obtained by introducing a DNA coding for an HNA antigen corresponding to the anti-HNA antibody into a cell so as to enable the expression of the DNA under the condition for use in the detection procedure, wherein the cell for DNA introduction exhibits no detectable reaction with anti-HLA-ABC antibody, anti-HLA-DR antibody, anti-HLA-DQ antibody, anti-HLA-DP antibody, anti-HNA-1 antibody, anti-HNA-2a antibody, anti-HNA-3a antibody, anti-HNA-4 antibody, anti-HNA-5 antibody, and serum from normal subject, in the detection procedure. The panel cell allows accurate and rapid detection of granulocyte antibody.
摘要:
An apparatus or system is used for planning the rotation of part usage between shafts or plants based at least on schedule information relating to operation and inspection-purpose shutdown, attribute information relating to part life, part maintenance periods, and other part attributes, and part information relating to the parts to be used in the rotation.