Abstract:
A novel trench-capacitor DRAM cell structure is disclosed. The trench-capacitor DRAM cell of this invention includes an active area island having a horizontal semiconductor surface and a vertical sidewall contiguous with the horizontal semiconductor surface. A pass transistor is disposed at the corner of the active area island. The pass transistor includes a folded gate conductor strip extending from the horizontal semiconductor surface to the vertical sidewall of the active area island, a source formed in the horizontal semiconductor surface, a drain formed in the vertical sidewall, and a gate oxide layer underneath the folded gate conductor strip. The source and drain define a folded channel. The trench-capacitor DRAM cell further includes a trench capacitor that is insulated from the folded gate conductor strip by a trench top oxide (TTO) layer and is coupled to the pass transistor via the drain.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device having a trench gate is provided. First, a semiconductor substrate having a trench etch mask thereon is provided. The semiconductor substrate is etched to form a first trench having a first depth using the trench etch mask as a shield. Impurities are doped into the semiconductor substrate through the first trench to form a doped region. The doped region and the semiconductor substrate underlying the first trench are etched to form a second trench having a second depth greater than the first depth, wherein the second trench has a sidewall and a bottom. A gate insulating layer is formed on the sidewall and the bottom of the second trench. A trench gate is formed in the second trench.
Abstract:
A recessed-gate transistor device includes a gate electrode embedded in a gate trench formed in a semiconductor substrate, wherein the gate trench includes a vertical sidewall and a U-shaped bottom. A source region is provided at one side of the gate trench within the semiconductor substrate. A drain region is provided at the other side thereof. An asymmetric gate dielectric layer is formed between the gate electrode and the semiconductor substrate. The asymmetric gate dielectric layer has a first thickness between the gate electrode and the drain region and a second thickness between the gate electrode and the source region, wherein the first thickness is thicker than the second thickness.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device having a trench gate is provided. First, a semiconductor substrate having a trench etch mask thereon is provided. The semiconductor substrate is etched to form a first trench having a first depth using the trench etch mask as a shield. Impurities are doped into the semiconductor substrate through the first trench to form a doped region. The doped region and the semiconductor substrate underlying the first trench are etched to form a second trench having a second depth greater than the first depth, wherein the second trench has a sidewall and a bottom. A gate insulating layer is formed on the sidewall and the bottom of the second trench. A trench gate is formed in the second trench.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for pre-retaining CB opening in a DRAM manufacture process, wherein a CB opening is filed with a photo-resist layer and an LPD oxidation layer that is filled at room temperature to avoid damaging caused by conventional etching techniques. The LPD oxidation layer and the photo-resist are replaced easily by a polysilicon layer and a BPSG layer.
Abstract:
A split gate flash memory cell. The memory cell includes a substrate, a conductive line, source/drain regions, an insulating layer, a conductive spacer, an insulating stud, a first conductive layer, and a first insulating spacer. The conductive line is disposed in a lower portion of the trench of the substrate. The source region is formed in the substrate adjacent to an upper portion of the conductive line having the insulating layer thereon. The conductive spacer is disposed on the upper sidewall of the trench serving as a floating gate. The insulating stud is disposed on the insulating layer. The first conductive layer is disposed over the substrate adjacent to the conductive spacer serving as a control gate. The first insulating spacer is disposed on the sidewall of the insulating stud to cover the first conductive layer. The drain region is formed in the substrate adjacent to the first conductive layer.
Abstract:
A dynamic random access memory (DRAM) cell layout for arranging deep trenches and active areas and a fabrication method thereof. An active area comprises two vertical transistors, a common bitline contact and two deep trenches. The first vertical transistor is formed on a region where the first deep trench is partially overlapped with the first gate conductive line. The second vertical transistor is formed on a region where the second deep trench is partially overlapped with the second gate conductive line.
Abstract:
A test device and method for detecting alignment of word lines and deep trench capacitors in DRAM devices. In the test device, parallel first and second bar-type deep trenches capacitors are disposed in the scribe line region. The first and second bar-type deep trenches capacitors extend to the first and second pairs of memory cells in the memory region adjacent to the first active area respectively. The first and second bar-type deep trenches capacitors are electrically coupled to bit line contacts of the first and second pairs of memory cells respectively. First and second transistors have sources coupled to the first and second bar-type deep trenches capacitors respectively. A first bit line contact is electrically coupled to drains of the first and second transistors.
Abstract:
A test key disposed on a scribe line of a wafer. The test key includes: two active areas disposed on the substrate; two first deep trench capacitors disposed on the substrate outside the two active areas; a rectangular active word line disposed on the substrate covering the first deep trench capacitors and the active areas; first and second passing word lines disposed on one side of the rectangular active word line and across the parallel active areas; a third passing word line disposed on another side of the rectangular active word line and across another end of the two active areas; two second deep trench capacitors disposed on the substrate under where the two first passing word lines overlap the two active areas; and four contacts disposed on the first active areas between the first and second word lines and between the third and the rectangular active word line.
Abstract:
A single-sided access device includes an active fin structure comprising a source contact area and a drain contact area separated from each other by an isolation region therebetween; a trench isolation structure disposed at one side of the active fin structure, wherein the trench isolation structure intersects with the isolation region between the source contact area and the drain contact area; a sidewall gate disposed under the isolation region and on the other side of the active fin structure opposite to the trench isolation structure so that the active fin structure is sandwiched by the trench isolation structure and the sidewall gate, wherein the sidewall gate has multi-fingers that engage with the active fin structure; and a gate dielectric layer between the sidewall gate and the active fin structure.