Supercharging apparatus for use in an internal combustion engine
    22.
    发明授权
    Supercharging apparatus for use in an internal combustion engine 失效
    用于内燃机的增压装置

    公开(公告)号:US5427078A

    公开(公告)日:1995-06-27

    申请号:US124476

    申请日:1993-09-22

    摘要: A supercharging apparatus for an internal combustion engine comprises an intake air passage communicating with a cylinder of an engine through an intake valve; a mechanical supercharger provided in the intake air passage; a variable valve timing mechanism for varying a closing timing of the intake valve with respect to a bottom dead center of an engine piston; a control unit for controlling the variable valve timing mechanism in accordance with an engine speed at least in a supercharging region wherein the mechanical supercharger is operative to supply supercharged air into the cylinder, in such a manner that the closing timing of the intake valve is switched between an advanced timing and a delayed timing; and an assist intake system for causing a dynamic supercharging effect in the intake air passage when the closing timing of the intake valve is switched to the delayed timing, thereby assisting the mechanical supercharger in a low engine operational region.

    摘要翻译: 用于内燃机的增压装置包括通过进气阀与发动机气缸连通的进气通道; 设置在进气通道中的机械增压器; 用于改变进气门相对于发动机活塞的下止点的关闭正时的可变气门正时机构; 控制单元,用于根据至少在增压区域中的发动机转速控制可变气门正时机构,其中机械增压器可操作以将增压空气供应到气缸中,使得进气门的关闭正时被切换 在高级定时和延迟定时之间; 以及辅助进气系统,用于当进气门的关闭正时被切换到延迟定时时,在进气通道中产生动态增压效果,从而辅助机械增压器处于低发动机工作区域。

    Intake piping structure for multi-cylinder engine
    24.
    发明授权
    Intake piping structure for multi-cylinder engine 失效
    多缸发动机的管道结构

    公开(公告)号:US5085178A

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-04

    申请号:US677227

    申请日:1991-03-29

    摘要: Plural cylinders are divided into cylinder groups consisting of the cylinders each having an equal inspiration stroke. The cylinder groups are so disposed as to allow their inspiration strokes to be apart from each other in a direction parallel to a crank axis in which a crankshaft extends. On its side surface, the cylinder head has an opening for an intake port which is communicated with an individual intake passage. Each of plural individual intake passage is extended from the respective cylinders for each cylinder group in the direction extending or elongated over the cylinder head and merged together at that location into a merged intake passage. The merged intake passage is extended toward the intermediate position between the two cylinder groups and thereafter curved, followed by extending toward the side of one side surface of the cylinder head.

    摘要翻译: 多个气缸被分成由各自具有相等吸气行程的气缸组成的气缸组。 气缸组被布置成允许它们的吸气冲程在平行于曲轴延伸的曲柄轴线的方向上彼此分开。 在其侧表面上,气缸盖具有与单个进气通道连通的进气口的开口。 多个单独进气通道中的每一个从每个气缸组的各个气缸沿着在气缸盖上延伸或伸长的方向延伸,并在该位置处合并在一起合并进气通道。 合流进气通道延伸到两个气缸组之间的中间位置,然后弯曲,随后朝向气缸盖的一个侧表面的一侧延伸。

    Engine intake system
    25.
    发明授权
    Engine intake system 失效
    发动机进气系统

    公开(公告)号:US4543931A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-01

    申请号:US566440

    申请日:1983-12-28

    摘要: An improved intake system in an internal combustion engine of a high compression ratio capable of producing a swirl of air-fuel mixture so as to increase the combustion speed thereof for improved combustion efficiency and hence fuel economy during light-load operation of the engine, and at the same time of effectively suppressing the generation of a swirl so as to reduce the level of combustion noises to a substantial extent during heavy-load operation of the engine at full-open throttle. The engine has a combustion chamber defined in a recess in the cylinder head above the top of a piston, slidably received in a cylinder bore in the cylinder block, at its top dead-center, with a squish area of a limited clearance formed adjacent the combustion chamber in the cylinder bore between the cylinder head and the piston. An intake passage in the cylinder head leading to the combustion chamber for supply of air-fuel mixture comprises a light-load intake passage for admitting the mixture into the combustion chamber or the squish area in the circumferential direction of the cylinder bore so as to produce a swirl under light-load operation of the engine, and a heavy-load intake passage having a valve adapted to be closed during light-load operation of the engine and opened during heavy-load operation of the engine for admitting the mixture into the combustion chamber or the squish area in the direction parallel to the central axis of the cylinder bore so as to suppress the generation of a swirl.

    摘要翻译: 一种能够产生空气 - 燃料混合物的涡流的高压缩比的内燃机的改进的进气系统,以便提高其燃烧速度,从而提高发动机的轻负荷运转时的燃烧效率,从而提高燃料经济性, 同时有效地抑制涡流的产生,以便在全开节气门下在发动机的重负载运行期间将燃烧噪声的水平降低到相当大的程度。 发动机具有限定在气缸盖中的位于活塞顶部的凹部中的燃烧室,其可滑动地容纳在气缸体中的气缸孔中,在其上止点处,形成有相邻的有限间隙的挤压区域 气缸内的燃烧室在气缸盖和活塞之间。 气缸盖中的通向燃烧室供给空气 - 燃料混合物的进气通道包括用于将混合物进入燃烧室或气缸孔周向上的挤压区域的轻负荷进气通道,以便产生 发动机的轻负荷运转时的涡流,以及具有适于在发动机的轻负载运行期间关闭的阀的重负荷进气通道,并且在用于将混合物进入燃烧的发动机的重负荷运行期间打开 室或挤压区域在平行于气缸孔的中心轴线的方向上,以抑制涡流的产生。

    Supercharged direct fuel injection engine
    26.
    发明授权
    Supercharged direct fuel injection engine 有权
    增压直喷式发动机

    公开(公告)号:US09328688B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-03

    申请号:US12749388

    申请日:2010-03-29

    摘要: Various systems and methods are disclosed for controlling an internal combustion engine system having an internal combustion engine, a fuel injector which directly injects fuel into a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine, and a supercharger which supercharges air into the combustion chamber. One example method comprises, injecting fuel into the combustion chamber multiple times so that a first part of the fuel is self ignited and a last part of the fuel being injected during the compression stroke or later in a cylinder cycle when a desired torque of said internal combustion engine system is in a first range; and increasing a pressure of air which the supercharger charges into the combustion chamber as amount of fuel injected into the combustion chamber during a cylinder cycle increases when the desired torque is in the first range.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于控制内燃机系统的各种系统和方法,所述内燃机系统具有内燃机,将燃料直接喷射到内燃机的燃烧室中的燃料喷射器,以及将空气增压到燃烧室中的增压器。 一个示例性方法包括:将燃料多次喷射到燃烧室中,使得燃料的第一部分自燃,并且在压缩行程期间或稍后在汽缸循环中喷射燃料的最后部分,当所述内部的期望扭矩 内燃机系统处于第一范围; 并且当期望的扭矩处于第一范围时,增加在气缸循环期间喷射到燃烧室中的燃料量增加时增压器充入燃烧室的空气压力。

    Supercharged direct-injection engine
    27.
    发明授权
    Supercharged direct-injection engine 有权
    增压直喷发动机

    公开(公告)号:US08468823B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-25

    申请号:US12728830

    申请日:2010-03-22

    摘要: Disclosed is a supercharged direct-injection engine, which comprises a supercharging device (25, 30) for compressing intake air, and an injector 10 for directly injecting fuel into a combustion chamber 5. In the engine, an excess air factor λ as a ratio of an actual air-fuel ratio to a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio, at least in an engine warmed-up mode, is set to 2 or more in the entire engine-load region. Further, compressed self-ignited combustion is performed in a low engine-load region, and a supercharging amount by the supercharging device (25, 30) is increased along with an increase in engine load in a high engine-load region to allow the excess air factor λ to be kept at 2 or more. The engine of the present invention can effectively reduce NOx emission, while improving fuel economy.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种增压直喷式发动机,其包括用于压缩进气的增压装置(25,30)和用于将燃料直接喷射到燃烧室5中的喷射器10.在发动机中,过量空气因子λ作为比率 至少在发动机预热模式下,实际的空燃比至理论空燃比在整个发动机负载区域中设定为2以上。 此外,在低发动机负载区域中执行压缩自燃燃烧,并且通过增压装置(25,30)的增压量随着高发动机负载区域中的发动机负荷的增加而增加,以允许过量 空气因子λ保持在2以上。 本发明的发动机可以有效地减少NOx排放,同时提高燃油经济性。

    Intake system for multi-cylinder engine
    29.
    发明申请
    Intake system for multi-cylinder engine 审中-公开
    多缸发动机进气系统

    公开(公告)号:US20060037570A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-23

    申请号:US11206294

    申请日:2005-08-18

    IPC分类号: F02M35/10 F01L1/34

    摘要: Disclosed is an intake system for a multi-cylinder engine, which comprises an impulse charging device adapted to have a valve function in association with an intake stroke in each of cylinders and at least in a term from the middle of an intake stroke to a compression stroke in the engine so as to generate a high pressure wave in each of the cylinders, engine-speed detection means for detecting an engine speed of the multi-cylinder engine, and valve timing control means operable to control an open timing of the impulse charging device and a valve-open timing of the valuable valve timing system, in accordance with a detection value of the engine-speed detection means, in such a manner as to advance the open timing of said impulse charging device and delay the open timing of each of the intake valves, as the multi-cylinder engine is operated in an higher engine-speed range.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于多气缸发动机的进气系统,其包括脉冲充气装置,其适于在每个气缸中具有与进气冲程相关联的阀功能,并且至少在从进气冲程到压缩的中间 发动机中的行程,以便在每个气缸中产生高压波,用于检测多气缸发动机的发动机转速的发动机速度检测装置,以及用于控制脉冲充电的打开定时的气门正时控制装置 装置和有价值的气门正时系统的阀开启时间,以使发动机转速检测装置的检测值以推进所述脉冲充电装置的打开定时并延迟每个 的进气门,因为多缸发动机在较高的发动机转速范围内运转。