Crossbar-array designs and wire addressing methods that tolerate misalignment of electrical components at wire overlap points
    21.
    发明授权
    Crossbar-array designs and wire addressing methods that tolerate misalignment of electrical components at wire overlap points 有权
    横线阵列设计和线寻址方法,可以容忍电线重叠点处的电气元件的未对准

    公开(公告)号:US07307345B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-11

    申请号:US11264464

    申请日:2005-11-01

    IPC分类号: H01L23/528

    摘要: Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to crossbar array designs that interfaces wires to address wires, despite misalignments between electrical components and wires. In one embodiment, a nanoscale device may be composed of a first layer of two or more wires and a second layer of two or more address wires that overlays the first layer. The nanoscale device may also include an intermediate layer positioned between the first layer and the second layer. Two or more redundant electrical component patterns may be fabricated within the intermediate layer so that one or more of the electrical component patterns is aligned with the first and second layers.

    摘要翻译: 尽管本发明的各种实施例涉及将电线接合到地址线的交叉列阵列设计,尽管电气部件和电线之间未对准。 在一个实施例中,纳米级器件可以由两条或更多条线的第一层和覆盖第一层的两条或更多条地址线的第二层组成。 纳米级器件还可以包括位于第一层和第二层之间的中间层。 可以在中间层内制造两个或更多个冗余电组件图案,使得一个或多个电组件图案与第一层和第二层对准。

    Method and apparatus for providing a three-dimensional moving image display
    22.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for providing a three-dimensional moving image display 有权
    提供三维运动图像显示的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07292384B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-06

    申请号:US11127693

    申请日:2005-05-11

    IPC分类号: G02F1/01 G02F1/03

    摘要: Embodiments of the invention provide a system and method for providing a three-dimensional moving image display. In one embodiment, a display having a plurality of pixels is provided. In addition, a refractive index controller is provided for controlling a modifiable and reversible index of refraction of at least one of the pixels. The refractive index controller is used for modifying the index of refraction of the at least one of the pixels to a first extent to manipulate the phase of a first photon and to a second different extent to manipulate the phase of a second photon.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的实施例提供一种用于提供三维运动图像显示的系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,提供具有多个像素的显示器。 另外,提供折射率控制器来控制至少一个像素的可修改且可逆的折射率。 折射率控制器用于将至少一个像素的折射率修改到第一程度以操纵第一光子的相位,并且将第二不同的程度修改为操纵第二光子的相位。

    Molecular wire crossbar memory
    23.
    发明授权
    Molecular wire crossbar memory 有权
    分子线交叉记忆

    公开(公告)号:US6128214A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-03

    申请号:US280189

    申请日:1999-03-29

    摘要: A molecular wire crossbar memory (MWCM) system is provided. The MWCM comprises a two-dimensional array of a plurality of nanometer-scale devices, each device comprising a junction formed by a pair of crossed wires where one wire crosses another and at least one connector species connecting the pair of crossed wires in the junction. The connector species comprises a bi-stable molecular switch. The junction forms either a resistor or a diode or an asymmetric non-linear resistor. The junction has a state that is capable of being altered by application of a first voltage and sensed by application of a second, non-destructive voltage.

    摘要翻译: 提供分子线交叉存储器(MWCM)系统。 MWCM包括多个纳米级装置的二维阵列,每个装置包括由一对交叉导线形成的连接点,其中一根线交叉另一条线和连接该交叉线中的该对交叉线的至少一个连接器种类。 连接器种类包括双稳态分子开关。 该结形成电阻器或二极管或非对称非线性电阻器。 连接点具有能够通过施加第一电压并被施加第二非破坏性电压而被改变的状态。

    Nanoscale three-terminal switching device
    24.
    发明授权
    Nanoscale three-terminal switching device 有权
    纳米级三端开关器件

    公开(公告)号:US08270200B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-18

    申请号:US12512230

    申请日:2009-07-30

    IPC分类号: G11C11/00

    摘要: A nanoscale three-terminal switching device has a bottom electrode, a top electrode, and a side electrode, each of which may be a nanowire. The top electrode extends at an angle with respect to the bottom electrode and has an end section going over and overlapping the bottom electrode. An active region is disposed between the top electrode and bottom electrode and contains a switching material. The side electrode is disposed opposite from the top electrode and in electrical contact with the active region. A self-aligned fabrication process may be used to automatically align the formation of the top and side electrodes with respect to the bottom electrode.

    摘要翻译: 纳米尺寸的三端子开关器件具有底部电极,顶部电极和侧面电极,每个电极可以是纳米线。 顶部电极相对于底部电极以一定角度延伸,并且具有一个末端部分并且与底部电极重叠。 有源区设置在顶电极和底电极之间并且包含开关材料。 侧电极与顶电极相对设置并与有源区电接触。 可以使用自对准制造工艺来自动对准顶部和侧面电极相对于底部电极的形成。

    DEFECT-AND-FAILURE-TOLERANT DEMULTIPLEXER USING SERIES REPLICATION AND ERROR-CONTROL ENCODING
    27.
    发明申请
    DEFECT-AND-FAILURE-TOLERANT DEMULTIPLEXER USING SERIES REPLICATION AND ERROR-CONTROL ENCODING 审中-公开
    使用系列复制和错误控制编码的缺陷和失败的解复用器

    公开(公告)号:US20110057683A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-10

    申请号:US12947585

    申请日:2010-11-16

    IPC分类号: H03K19/003

    摘要: One embodiment of the present invention is a method for constructing defect-and-failure-tolerant demultiplexers. This method is applicable to nanoscale, microscale, or larger-scale demultiplexer circuits. Demultiplexer circuits can be viewed as a set of AND gates, each including a reversibly switchable interconnection between a number of address lines, or address-line-derived signal lines, and an output signal line. Each reversibly switchable interconnection includes one or more reversibly switchable elements. In certain demultiplexer embodiments, NMOS and/or PMOS transistors are employed as reversibly switchable elements. In the method that represents one embodiment of the present invention, two or more serially connected transistors are employed in each reversibly switchable interconnection, so that short defects in up to one less than the number of serially interconnected transistors does not lead to failure of the reversibly switchable interconnection. In addition, error-control-encoding techniques are used to introduce additional address-line-derived signal lines and additional switchable interconnections so that the demultiplexer may function even when a number of individual, switchable interconnections are open-defective.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的一个实施例是一种用于构建缺陷和容错解复用器的方法。 该方法适用于纳米尺度,微米级或更大规模的解复用器电路。 解复用器电路可以被视为一组与门,每个与门包括多个地址线或地址线导出的信号线之间的可逆切换互连以及输出信号线。 每个可逆切换互连包括一个或多个可逆切换元件。 在某些解复用器实施例中,NMOS和/或PMOS晶体管被用作可逆切换元件。 在表示本发明的一个实施例的方法中,在每个可逆切换互连中使用两个或更多个串联连接的晶体管,使得比串联互连晶体管的数量少一个的短缺陷不会导致可逆地失效 可切换互连。 此外,误差控制编码技术用于引入附加的地址线导出的信号线和附加的可切换互连,使得即使当多个单独的可切换互连是开放缺陷时,解复用器也可以起作用。

    Electronic system having free space optical elements
    29.
    发明授权
    Electronic system having free space optical elements 有权
    具有自由空间光学元件的电子系统

    公开(公告)号:US07869714B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-11

    申请号:US11835833

    申请日:2007-08-08

    IPC分类号: H04B10/00

    摘要: An electronic system includes a first circuit board having a first optical element and a second circuit board having a second optical element positioned to electronically communicate with the first optical element over free space. The system also includes a cold plate having openings positioned to enable the optical communications over free space is positioned between the first circuit board and the second circuit board. The system further includes a condenser and a fluid conduit containing a cooling fluid configured to absorb heat through the cold plate and to convey the heat to the condenser, where the fluid conduit connects the cold plate and the condenser.

    摘要翻译: 电子系统包括具有第一光学元件的第一电路板和具有第二光学元件的第二电路板,第二光学元件定位成在自由空间上与第一光学元件电连通。 该系统还包括一个具有开口的冷板,该开口定位成能够使自由空间中的光通信位于第一电路板和第二电路板之间。 该系统还包括冷凝器和流体导管,其包含冷却流体,冷却流体被配置为吸收热量通过冷板并将热量传递到冷凝器,其中流体导管连接冷板和冷凝器。