Single-flux-quantum digital device
    21.
    发明授权
    Single-flux-quantum digital device 失效
    单通量量子数字器件

    公开(公告)号:US06353330B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-05

    申请号:US09506905

    申请日:2000-02-18

    IPC分类号: H03K19195

    摘要: A single-flux-quantum digital device includes a first superconducting line extended in a large ring, a second superconducting line connected to the first superconducting line, a superconducting single electron transistor for regulating a supercurrent flowing through the second superconducting line, and a small tunnel junction device for detecting a change in the supercurrent flowing through the first superconducting line. The first superconducting line is extended in a large ring. The second superconducting line divides the large ring into two small rings which are substantially the same in shape and area. The small tunnel junction device is connected to a point where the first and the second superconducting line are joined.

    摘要翻译: 单通量量子数字器件包括在大环中延伸的第一超导线,连接到第一超导线的第二超导线,用于调节流过第二超导线的超电流的超导单电子晶体管,以及小隧道 用于检测流过第一超导线路的超级电流的变化。 第一条超导线延伸到一个大环。 第二超导线将大环分成两个在形状和面积上基本相同的小环。 小隧道连接装置连接到第一和第二超导线路连接的点。

    X-ray generating apparatus and X-ray microscope
    22.
    发明授权
    X-ray generating apparatus and X-ray microscope 失效
    X射线发生装置和X射线显微镜

    公开(公告)号:US6157701A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-05

    申请号:US876331

    申请日:1997-06-16

    IPC分类号: G21K7/00 H05G2/00

    CPC分类号: H05G2/001 G21K7/00

    摘要: An X-ray generating apparatus in which X-rays are emitted from laser plasma, the X-ray generating apparatus including a strong magnetic field generating device for generating a magnetic field component substantially parallel with the target surface in the vicinity of the laser plasma. The magnetic field component is arranged to generate a magnetic force which acts directly on charged particles in the laser plasma to bend the tracks of the charged particles, causing the charged particles to be confined in a magnetic field formed by the magnetic field component. The magnetic flux of the strong magnetic field is directed to a direction which is different from the direction in which the laser plasma is generated. An X-ray supply object is disposed in the laser plasma generating direction. Charged particles, liable to be directed to the X-ray supply object, are mainly confined in the strong magnetic field.

    摘要翻译: 一种其中从激光等离子体发射X射线的X射线产生装置,该X射线产生装置包括用于产生与激光等离子体附近的目标表面大致平行的磁场分量的强磁场产生装置。 磁场分量被布置成产生直接作用在激光等离子体中的带电粒子上的磁力,以使带电粒子的轨道弯曲,使得带电粒子被限制在由磁场分量形成的磁场中。 强磁场的磁通量指向与激光等离子体产生方向不同的方向。 在激光等离子体产生方向设置X射线供给对象物。 容易被引导到X射线供应物体的带电粒子主要局限在强磁场中。

    Ultraviolet light-emitting device in which p-type semiconductor is used
    23.
    发明授权
    Ultraviolet light-emitting device in which p-type semiconductor is used 有权
    使用p型半导体的紫外线发光装置

    公开(公告)号:US07309394B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-18

    申请号:US10626661

    申请日:2003-07-25

    IPC分类号: C30B29/30

    摘要: An object is to provide an ultraviolet light-emitting device in which a p-type semiconductor which has high conductivity and an emission peak in ultraviolet region, and emits light efficiently is used. The p-type semiconductor is prepared by supplying a p-type impurity raw material at the same time or after starting supply of predetermined types of crystal raw materials, besides before starting supply of other types of crystal raw materials than the predetermined types of crystal raw materials in one cycle wherein all the types of crystal raw materials of the plural types of crystal raw materials are supplied in one time each in case of making crystal growth by supplying alternately the plural types of crystal raw materials in a pulsed manner.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种紫外线发光装置,其中使用在紫外线区域具有高导电性和发光峰值并有效发光的p型半导体。 p型半导体是通过在预定类型的晶体原料之前同时或者开始供应预定类型的晶体原料之后提供p型杂质原料而制备的,此外,除了开始供应比预定类型的晶体原料之外的其它类型的晶体原料 在一个循环中的材料,其中在通过以脉冲方式交替提供多种类型的晶体原料进行晶体生长的情况下,一次性地供给多种类型的晶体原料的所有类型的晶体原料。

    Process for production of three-dimensional photonic crystal as well as probe used therefor
    24.
    发明授权
    Process for production of three-dimensional photonic crystal as well as probe used therefor 有权
    生产三维光子晶体的方法以及用于其的探针

    公开(公告)号:US07244385B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-17

    申请号:US11033296

    申请日:2005-01-12

    IPC分类号: H02N99/00 B23Q3/15

    CPC分类号: B82Y20/00 G02B6/1225 G02B6/13

    摘要: The present invention provides a practically effective three-dimensional photonic crystal, and a process for the production thereof as well as a probe used therefor wherein a three-dimensional photonic crystal comprises a plurality of two-dimensional photonic crystal plates each provided with through holes and different types of two-dimensional photonic crystals; a plurality of positioning members to be located in the above-described through holes in the plurality of the two-dimensional photonic crystal plates; and the above-described positioning members being located in the through holes in the two-dimensional photonic crystal plates adjacent to each other among the pluralities of two-dimensional photonic crystal plates to be laminated in such that the pluralities of the two-dimensional photonic crystal plates obtain a periodic structure in response to wavelengths of light.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种实用有效的三维光子晶体及其制造方法及其用途的探针,其中三维光子晶体包括多个二维光子晶体板,每个二维光子晶体板均设有通孔, 不同类型的二维光子晶体; 多个定位构件,位于多个二维光子晶体板的上述通孔中; 并且上述定位构件位于要层叠的多个二维光子晶体板中彼此相邻的二维光子晶体板的通孔中,使得多个二维光子晶体 板获得响应于光的波长的周期性结构。

    X-ray generating apparatus and X-ray microscope
    26.
    发明授权
    X-ray generating apparatus and X-ray microscope 失效
    X射线发生装置和X射线显微镜

    公开(公告)号:US5680429A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-21

    申请号:US587915

    申请日:1996-01-17

    IPC分类号: G21K7/00 H05G2/00

    CPC分类号: H05G2/001 G21K7/00

    摘要: An X-ray generating apparatus generates X-rays from plasma formed by irradiating a laser beam to a target. The apparatus includes an X-ray transmitting film disposed at at least one side of the target with a predetermined gap provided therebetween. The X-ray transmitting film has a thickness such that the film is not broken due to an action in the X-ray generating process. The X-rays are taken out through the X-ray transmitting film. An X-ray microscope can employ such an X-ray generating apparatus, with the X-rays from the apparatus being guided to the sample, with the sample to be observed being disposed in the vicinity of the X-ray transmitting film, and with a detecting device for detecting an X-ray image formed by X-rays transmitted through the sample.

    摘要翻译: X射线产生装置通过将激光束照射到靶而形成的等离子体产生X射线。 该装置包括设置在目标的至少一侧的X射线透射膜,其间设置有预定的间隙。 X射线透射膜具有使得由于X射线产生过程中的作用而不破坏膜的厚度。 通过X射线透射膜取出X射线。 X射线显微镜可以使用这样的X射线产生装置,其中来自装置的X射线被引导到样品,待观察的样品设置在X射线透射膜附近,并且与 检测装置,用于检测通过样品透射的X射线形成的X射线图像。

    Ion-producing apparatus
    27.
    发明授权
    Ion-producing apparatus 失效
    离子产生装置

    公开(公告)号:US4749912A

    公开(公告)日:1988-06-07

    申请号:US54496

    申请日:1987-05-27

    IPC分类号: H01J27/08 G01T1/20 H01J27/00

    CPC分类号: H01J27/08

    摘要: An ion-producing apparatus comprises an electron-producing vessel having an electron-producing chamber, an ion-producing vessel having an ion-producing chamber communicating with the electron-producing chamber, a cathode provided at one end of the electron-producing vessel, an accelerating electrode provided within the ion-producing chamber, for allowing passage of electrons, an anode provided between the cathode and the accelerating electrode, and a power supply circuit for providing a potential difference between the cathode and the anode, thereby to produce electrons in the gap between the cathode and the anode. A vacuum pump is provided for evacuating gas from the ion-producing chamber. A partition is provided within the electron-producing vessel, between the cathode and the anode to divide the electron-producing vessel into a cathode-side chamber and an anode-side chamber, and hinders a gas flow from the cathode-side chamber to the anode-side chamber to apply a pressure difference between both chambers.

    摘要翻译: 离子产生装置包括具有电子产生室的电子产生容器,具有与电子产生室连通的离子产生室的离子产生容器,设置在电子产生容器的一端的阴极, 设置在离子产生室内的用于允许电子通过的加速电极,设置在阴极和加速电极之间的阳极,以及用于在阴极和阳极之间提供电位差的电源电路,从而在 阴极和阳极之间的间隙。 提供真空泵用于从离子产生室排出气体。 在电子产生容器内,在阴极和阳极之间设置隔板,以将电子产生容器分成阴极侧室和阳极侧室,并阻止气体从阴极侧室流向 阳极侧室,以在两个室之间施加压力差。

    Electron beam-excited ion beam source
    28.
    发明授权
    Electron beam-excited ion beam source 失效
    电子束激发离子束源

    公开(公告)号:US4749910A

    公开(公告)日:1988-06-07

    申请号:US868350

    申请日:1986-05-28

    CPC分类号: H01J27/02 H01J27/20 H01J37/08

    摘要: An electron beam-excited ion beam source having a plasma region, an accelerating cathode, an electron beam accelerating region, an accelerating anode, an ion producing region and a target cathode in this order, and further comprising means for applying a negative electric potential to the target cathode as against the accelerating cathode and an ion extracting electrode for extracting positive ions or negative ions produced in the ion producing region whereby a high current ion beam can be obtained in a low input power.

    摘要翻译: 依次具有等离子体区域,加速阴极,电子束加速区域,加速阳极,离子产生区域和目标阴极的电子束激发离子束源,还包括用于将负电位施加到 对于加速阴极的目标阴极和用于提取在离子产生区域中产生的正离子或负离子的离子提取电极,由此可以以低输入功率获得高电流离子束。