摘要:
Metal oxides particularly useful for the manufacture of catalytic membranes for gas-phase oxygen separation processes having the formula: AxAnullxnullByFeynullBnull2-(ynullynull)O5nullzwhere: x and xnull are greater than 0; y and ynull are greater than 0; xnullxnull is equal to 2; ynullynull is less than or equal to 2; z is a number that makes the metal oxide charge neutral; A is an element selected from the lanthanide elements and yttrium; Anull is an element selected from Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba and Ra; B is an element selected from the group consisting of Al, Ga, In or mixtures thereof and Bnull is Co or Mg, with the exception that when Bnull is Mg, Anull and Anull are not Mg. The metal oxides are useful for preparation of dense membranes which may be formed from dense thin films of the mixed metal oxide on a porous metal oxide element. The invention also provides methods and catalytic reactors for oxygen separation and oxygen enrichment of oxygen deficient gases which employ mixed conducting metal oxides of the above formula.
摘要翻译:特别适用于制备气相氧分离方法的催化膜的金属氧化物,具有下列结构式:其中式(1)代入式中AxA'x'ByFey'B''2-(y + y')O5 + z in-line-formula>其中:x和x'大于0; y和y'大于0; x + x'等于2; y + y'小于或等于2; z是使金属氧化物电荷中性的数字; A是选自镧系元素和钇的元素; A'是选自Be,Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba和Ra的元素; B是选自Al,Ga,In或其混合物中的元素,B“是Co或Mg,但是当B”是Mg时,A'和A“不是Mg。 金属氧化物可用于制备可由多孔金属氧化物元件上的混合金属氧化物的致密薄膜形成的致密膜。 本发明还提供了使用上述式的混合导电金属氧化物的氧气分离和缺氧气体的富氧的方法和催化反应器。
摘要:
A regenerative process for oxidizing H2S contained in low concentration in a gas directly to sulphur including combining the H2S-containing gas with a gas containing free oxygen in an amount to form an O2/H2S-containing gas with an O2/H2S molar ratio ranging from 0.05 to 15; contacting the O2/H2S-containing gas with a catalyst for the selective oxidation of H2S to sulphur, wherein the catalyst includes a catalytically active phase containing at least one oxysulphide of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of nickel, iron, cobalt, copper, chromium, molybdenum and tungsten combined with a silicon carbide support and including a compound of at least one transition metal, at temperatures below the dew point of the sulphur formed by oxidation of H2S and depositing the sulphur on the catalyst; periodically regenerating by flushing the sulphur-laden catalyst using a non-oxidizing gas at temperatures of between 200° C. and 500° C. to vaporize sulphur retained on the catalyst; and cooling the regenerated catalyst below the dew point of the sulphur to a temperature for H2S oxidation to be carried out again, such cooling being carried out by a gas having a temperature less than 180° C.
摘要:
The invention provides a catalyst; a method for making the catalyst and a method for using the catalyst to promote the selective oxidation of hydrogen sulfide into elemental sulfur. The catalyst may be prepared by contacting a catalyst support, such as silica, with a solution containing ammonium metal salts, such as ammonium iron citrate and ammonium zinc citrate, and an amount of chloride (e.g., ammonium chloride) that is between about 0.1 and about 20 weight percent of the metal ions in the solution, to produce a support material impregnated with ammonium metal citrate salts and ammonium chloride. This impregnated catalyst support is then dried and calcined to produce a catalyst, such as iron and zinc oxide mixture supported on silica. It has been found that by adding chloride to the impregnated catalyst support prior to calcination and drying, that the sintering of the metal oxides can be controlled and the formation of a mixed metal oxide is promoted. It has also been found that the catalyst of the invention exhibits improved selectivity characteristics when compared to a catalyst prepared without the chloride.
摘要:
The invention is directed to a catalyst for the selective oxidation of sulphur-containing compounds to elemental sulphur, comprising at least one catalytically active material and optionally a carrier, the catalyst having a specific surface area of more than 20 m.sup.2 /g and an average pore radius of at least 25 .ANG., while under the reaction conditions the catalyst exhibits no substantial activity towards the Claus reaction.
摘要:
A process for the reduction of sulfur content in gas streams with production of elemental sulfur wherein the sulfur-containing gas is thermally treated, in the presence of oxygen, with a catalyst consisting essentially of titanium oxide.
摘要:
The present invention is related to a catalyst supported for the selective oxidation of sulphur compounds of the tail gas from the Claus process or streams with an equivalent composition to elemental sulphur or sulphur dioxide (SO2). It is also the object of the present invention, a process for the preparation of a catalyst of this type, as well as the process of selective oxidation of sulphur compounds to elemental sulphur using the catalyst of the invention, as well as the process of catalytic incineration of the tail gas from the Claus process using the catalyst of the present invention.
摘要:
The various embodiments relate to a system and method for regenerating a direct oxidation catalyst that coverts H2S to elemental S. One embodiment of the method comprises regenerating a direct oxidation catalyst by contacting the direct oxidation catalyst with steam.
摘要:
A process for purifying a light hydrocarbon stream containing H2S is disclosed in which the selective catalytic partial oxidation of the H2S component is carried out while the hydrocarbon components slip through substantially unconverted. A catalyst that favors the partial oxidation of H2S over conversion of the hydrocarbon component of a gaseous H2S-light hydrocarbon mixture is employed. Apparatus for selectively cleaning up light hydrocarbon streams containing low concentrations (e.g., less than 25 vol. %), and apparatus for selectively cleaning up light hydrocarbon streams having higher concentrations (e.g., greater than 25 vol. %) of H2S are also disclosed.
摘要翻译:公开了一种用于纯化含有H 2 S的轻质烃流的方法,其中进行H 2 S 2组分的选择性催化部分氧化,同时烃组分滑过 基本未转换 采用有利于H 2 S 2部分氧化的催化剂超过气态H 2 S-S / S轻烃混合物的烃组分的转化。 用于选择性清洗含有低浓度(例如小于25体积%)的轻烃流的装置,以及用于选择性清洗具有较高浓度(例如大于25体积%)H 2的轻质烃流的装置 还公开了S。
摘要:
This invention relates to gas-impermeable, solid state materials fabricated into membranes for use in catalytic membrane reactors. This invention particularly relates to solid state oxygen anion- and electron-mediating membranes for use in catalytic membrane reactors for promoting partial or full oxidation of different chemical species, for decomposition of oxygen-containing species, and for separation of oxygen from other gases. Solid state materials for use in the membranes of this invention include mixed metal oxide compounds having the brownmillerite crystal structure.