公开(公告)号：US20140339135A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-20

申请号：US14453871

申请日：2014-08-07

Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY

Inventor： William Douglas GILLESPIE ,  Alexei Grigorievich GABRIELOV ,  Peter WOLOHAN ,  John Anthony SMEGAL

IPC: B01J31/26 ,  B01J31/22 ,  C10G45/12

CPC classification number: B01J31/26 ,  B01J21/04 ,  B01J23/8885 ,  B01J27/0515 ,  B01J31/0234 ,  B01J31/22 ,  B01J35/1014 ,  B01J35/1019 ,  B01J35/1042 ,  B01J35/1061 ,  B01J37/0009 ,  B01J37/0201 ,  B01J37/0203 ,  B01J37/18 ,  B01J37/20 ,  B01J2231/005 ,  B01J2531/845 ,  C10G45/12 ,  C10G49/04

Abstract: A composition and method of making such a composition that has application in the hydroprocessing of hydrocarbon feedstocks. The method comprises selecting an organic additive by the use of a correlation model for predicting catalytic activity as a function of a physical property that is associated with the organic additive and incorporating the organic additive into a support material to provide the additive impregnated composition.

Abstract translation: 制备这种组合物的组合物和方法，其可用于烃原料的加氢处理。 该方法包括通过使用用于预测催化活性的相关模型来选择有机添加剂，作为与有机添加剂相关的物理性能的函数，并将有机添加剂并入载体材料中以提供添加剂浸渍的组合物。

公开(公告)号：US20140330049A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-06

申请号：US14264724

申请日：2014-04-29

Applicant: Shell Oil Company

Inventor： Joseph Broun POWELL ,  Alouisius Nicolaas Renee BOS ,  Peter Anton August KLUSENER ,  Ingmar Hubertus Josephina PLOEMEN

IPC: C07C29/132

CPC classification number: C07C29/132 ,  C08H6/00 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/006 ,  C10G1/065 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G1/083 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/46 ,  C10G3/48 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G3/55 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Biomass compaction during hydrothermal digestion of cellulosic biomass solids may become problematic, particularly as the vertical height of a cellulosic biomass charge increases. Compaction may be decreased in a horizontally configured hydrothermal digestion unit. Methods for digesting cellulosic biomass solids may comprise: providing a hydrothermal digestion unit having a length or a width greater than its height and containing a fluid phase digestion medium and a slurry catalyst capable of activating molecular hydrogen; introducing cellulosic biomass solids to the hydrothermal digestion unit; distributing the cellulosic biomass solids laterally within the hydrothermal digestion unit; after or while the cellulosic biomass solids are being distributed, supplying an upwardly directed flow of molecular hydrogen through the cellulosic biomass solids and the fluid phase digestion medium; and heating the cellulosic biomass solids in the presence of the slurry catalyst and the molecular hydrogen, thereby forming an alcoholic component derived from the cellulosic biomass solids.

Abstract translation: 在纤维素生物质固体的热液消解过程中的生物量压实可能变得有问题，特别是随着纤维素生物质电荷的垂直高度增加。 在水平配置的水热消解装置中压实可能会减少。 消化纤维素生物质固体的方法可以包括：提供具有大于其高度的长度或宽度的水热消化单元，并且含有流体相消化介质和能够活化分子氢的淤浆催化剂; 将纤维素生物质固体引入水热消解单元; 在水热消解单元内横向分布纤维素生物质固体; 在分配纤维素生物质固体之后或同时，通过纤维素生物质固体和流体相消化介质供应向上指向的分子氢流; 并在浆料催化剂和分子氢的存在下加热纤维素生物质固体，从而形成衍生自纤维素生物质固体的醇组分。

公开(公告)号：US20140325896A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-06

申请号：US14265428

申请日：2014-04-30

Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY

Inventor： Johannes Pieter HAAN ,  Carolus Matthias Anna Maria MESTERS ,  Ivo Johannes DIJS ,  Arjen NIEUWHOF

IPC: C10G1/00 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10G1/04

CPC classification number: C10G1/002 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10G1/045 ,  C10G7/04 ,  C10G9/00 ,  C10G11/00 ,  C10G33/00 ,  C10G47/00 ,  C10G55/04 ,  C10G55/06 ,  C10G67/02 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/203 ,  C10G2300/302 ,  C10G2300/308 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: A process for converting a biomass material comprising a) pyrolyzing a biomass material to produce a biomass-derived pyrolysis product; b) providing a petroleum-derived hydrocarbon composition having a C7-asphaltenes content of equal to or more than 0.2 wt %, based on the total weight of the petroleum-derived hydrocarbon composition, which petroleum-derived hydrocarbon composition has a total acid number of equal to or more than 0.5 mg KOH/g and/or a density at 15.5° C. of equal to or more than 0.8 grams/ml and/or a viscosity at 37.8° C. of equal to or more than 500 centiStokes (cSt); c) mixing at least part of the biomass-derived pyrolysis product and at least part of the petroleum-derived hydrocarbon composition to produce a hydrocarbon-containing mixture; and d) dewatering the hydrocarbon-containing mixture to produce a dewatered hydrocarbon-containing mixture.

Abstract translation: 一种用于转化生物质材料的方法，包括a）热解生物质材料以产生生物质衍生的热解产物; b）基于石油衍生的烃组合物的总重量，提供具有等于或大于0.2重量％的C7-沥青质含量的石油衍生的烃组合物，该石油衍生烃组合物的总酸值为 等于或大于0.5mg KOH / g和/或15.5℃下的密度等于或大于0.8克/毫升和/或在37.8℃下的粘度等于或大于500厘沲（cSt ）; c）将至少部分生物质衍生的热解产物和至少部分来自石油的烃组合物混合以产生含烃混合物; 和d）使含烃混合物脱水以产生脱水的含烃混合物。

公开(公告)号：US08876948B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-04

申请号：US13718804

申请日：2012-12-18

Applicant: Shell Oil Company

Inventor： John Charles Saukaitis

IPC: B01D53/22 ,  B01D71/02 ,  B01D69/12 ,  B01D67/00 ,  C25D5/34 ,  C23C18/18 ,  C25D5/16 ,  C01B3/50 ,  B01D69/10 ,  C23C18/16 ,  C23C18/42

CPC classification number: B01D67/0039 ,  B01D53/228 ,  B01D67/0046 ,  B01D67/0055 ,  B01D67/0069 ,  B01D67/0076 ,  B01D69/10 ,  B01D71/022 ,  B01D2325/08 ,  C01B3/505 ,  C23C18/1644 ,  C23C18/165 ,  C23C18/1651 ,  C23C18/1692 ,  C23C18/1806 ,  C23C18/1831 ,  C23C18/42 ,  C25D5/16 ,  C25D5/34

Abstract: A method of making a composite gas separation module by providing a porous support material having deposited thereon a metal membrane layer, by imposing upon the surface of the metal membrane layer certain surface characteristics including an abrasion pattern and a relatively high surface roughness that provides for surface activation that enhances the placement thereon of a subsequent metal membrane layer without the use of a chemical activating solution. The composite gas separation module is useful in the separation of hydrogen from hydrogen-containing gas streams.

Abstract translation: 一种制备复合气体分离组件的方法，其通过在其上沉积有金属膜层的多孔载体材料，通过在金属膜层的表面施加一定的表面特性，包括磨损图案和提供表面的相对较高的表面粗糙度 活化，其增强了后续金属膜层上的放置，而不使用化学活化溶液。 复合气体分离模块可用于从含氢气流中分离氢气。

公开(公告)号：US20140311884A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-23

申请号：US14352070

申请日：2012-10-17

Applicant: SHELL INTERNATIONALE RESEARCH MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. ,  SHELL OIL COMPANY

Inventor： Johannes Hermanus Maria Disselhorst ,  Robert Schouwenaar ,  Joachim Ottomar Wolff

IPC: C10B21/00

CPC classification number: C10B21/00 ,  C01B3/363 ,  F23D14/22 ,  F23D17/002

Abstract: Process and reactor for the production of synthesis gas by partial combustion of a hydrocarbon feed. A burner is used with a plurality of coaxial burner channels, wherein at least one channel supplies a flow of a non-gaseous hydrocarbon feed, at least one other channel supplies a flow containing a gaseous hydrocarbon feed and at least one further channel supplies a non-hydrocarbon moderator gas.

Abstract translation: 用于通过烃进料的部分燃烧生产合成气的方法和反应器。 燃烧器与多个同轴燃烧器通道一起使用，其中至少一个通道供应非气态烃进料的流，至少一个其它通道提供含有气态烃进料的流，并且至少一个另外的通道提供非气态烃进料， - 烃缓和剂气体。

公开(公告)号：US08859942B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-14

申请号：US13960355

申请日：2013-08-06

Applicant: Shell Oil Company

Inventor： Ronald Marshall Bass ,  Robert Guy Harley ,  Justin Michael Noel ,  Robert Anthony Shaffer

IPC: H05B3/44 ,  E21B43/24 ,  E21B36/04 ,  H05B3/10 ,  E21B36/00

CPC classification number: E21B43/2401 ,  E21B36/04 ,  H05B3/10 ,  H05B3/44 ,  Y10T29/49083

Abstract: An insulated conductor heater may include an electrical conductor that produces heat when an electrical current is provided to the electrical conductor. An electrical insulator at least partially surrounds the electrical conductor. The electrical insulator comprises a resistivity that remains substantially constant, or increases, over time when the electrical conductor produces heat. An outer electrical conductor at least partially surrounds the electrical insulator.

Abstract translation: 绝缘导体加热器可以包括当向电导体提供电流时产生热量的电导体。 电绝缘体至少部分地围绕电导体。 电绝缘体包括当电导体产生热量时随时间保持基本恒定或增加的电阻率。 外部电导体至少部分地围绕电绝缘体。

公开(公告)号：US08859792B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-14

申请号：US13950359

申请日：2013-07-25

Applicant: Shell Oil Company

Inventor： Wayne Errol Evans ,  Paul Michael McAllister ,  Randall Clayton Yeates ,  Jeffrey Michael Kobe

IPC: C07D301/10 ,  C07D301/03 ,  C07D301/04

CPC classification number: C07D301/10 ,  C07D301/04

Abstract: A process for the production of an olefin oxide, which process comprises reacting a feed comprising an olefin and oxygen in a reactor tube in the presence of a silver-containing catalyst, wherein the presence of water in the catalyst bed is controlled such that the ratio of the partial pressure of water (PPH2O) divided by the vapor pressure of water (VPH2O) is less than 0.006, preferably less than 0.004.

Abstract translation: 一种生产烯烃氧化物的方法，该方法包括在含银催化剂存在下，使反应器管中含有烯烃和氧的进料反应，其中催化剂床中的水的存在被控制， 的水分压（PPH2O）除以水的蒸气压（VPH2O）小于0.006，优选小于0.004。

公开(公告)号：US20140296592A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-02

申请号：US14227621

申请日：2014-03-27

Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY

Inventor： Wei ZHU ,  Yinsuo CAI ,  YiBin LIU ,  YongShan TU ,  ChaoHe YANG ,  Yunying QI ,  Robert Alexander LUDOLPH ,  James Lloyd JENKINS ,  Theodorus Johannes BROK ,  Colin John SCHAVERIEN ,  Binghui LI

IPC: C07C7/10 ,  C07C4/06

CPC classification number: C07C7/10 ,  C07C4/06 ,  C07C2529/89 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G11/18 ,  C10G33/04 ,  C10G70/06 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: A process for the fluid catalytic cracking of oxygenated hydrocarbon compounds from biological origin. The process comprises (a) contacting a feed comprising the oxygenated hydrocarbon compounds with a fluid catalytic cracking catalyst at elevated temperature to produce a cracked products stream, the feed comprising an amount of sulphur; (b) separating catalyst from the cracked products stream; (c) separating a light fraction from the cracked products stream; and (d) removing hydrogen sulphide from the light fraction by means of an amine treating process. The fluid catalytic cracking process involves the presence or use of water and/or steam and comprises a working-up process of the cracked products stream. In the working-up process, one or more chemical additives for reducing or hindering the formation of foam in amine liquids selected from defoamers and demulsifiers are added to the amine solvent in one or more amine treaters.

Abstract translation: 一种从生物来源对含氧化合物进行流化催化裂化的方法。 该方法包括（a）在升高的温度下将包含含氧烃化合物的进料与流化催化裂化催化剂接触以产生裂化产物流，所述进料包含一定量的硫; （b）从裂化产物流中分离催化剂; （c）从裂化产物流中分离轻馏分; 和（d）通过胺处理方法从轻馏分中除去硫化氢。 流化催化裂化过程涉及水和/或蒸汽的存在或使用，并且包括裂化产物流的处理过程。 在后处理过程中，将一种或多种用于减少或阻碍选自消泡剂和破乳剂的胺液体中的泡沫形成的化学添加剂加入到一种或多种胺处理剂中的胺溶剂中。

公开(公告)号：US20140275513A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

申请号：US14207786

申请日：2014-03-13

Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY

Inventor： Joseph Broun POWELL

IPC: C08B1/00

CPC classification number: C08B1/003 ,  D21C3/20 ,  D21C3/222 ,  D21C7/14 ,  D21C11/0007 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Digestion of cellulosic biomass solids can be enhanced in the presence of a phenolic solvent. Methods for digesting cellulosic biomass solids can comprise providing cellulosic biomass solids in a digestion medium comprising water and an organic solvent; heating the cellulosic biomass solids and the digestion medium in a digestion unit in the presence of molecular hydrogen and a slurry catalyst capable of activating molecular hydrogen, thereby forming an alcoholic component and liberating lignin, the lignin forming a phenolics liquid phase partitioned from the digestion medium and at least a portion of the slurry catalyst accumulating in the phenolics liquid phase; removing at least a portion of the phenolics liquid phase and accumulated slurry catalyst from the digestion unit; converting at least a portion of the phenolics liquid phase into a phenolic solvent; and returning at least a portion of the phenolic solvent and the slurry catalyst to the digestion unit.

Abstract translation: 可以在酚类溶剂的存在下提高纤维素生物质固体的消化。 消化纤维素生物质固体的方法可以包括在包含水和有机溶剂的消化介质中提供纤维素生物质固体; 在分子氢和能够活化分子氢的浆料催化剂存在下，在消化单元中加热纤维素生物质固体和消化介质，由此形成醇组分和释放木质素，木质素形成从消化介质分配的酚类液相 并且至少一部分浆料催化剂积聚在酚醛液相中; 从消化单元中除去至少一部分酚类液相和累积的浆料催化剂; 将至少一部分酚类液相转化成酚类溶剂; 并将至少一部分酚类溶剂和浆料催化剂返回到消化单元。

公开(公告)号：US20140274841A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-18

申请号：US14290281

申请日：2014-05-29

Applicant: Shell Oil Company

Inventor： Adam David Mayernick ,  Brian Lee Papke

IPC: C10M141/10

CPC classification number: C10M169/04 ,  C10M2203/06 ,  C10M2203/065 ,  C10M2205/173 ,  C10M2207/262 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/2835 ,  C10M2207/289 ,  C10M2215/064 ,  C10M2219/068 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10N2220/022 ,  C10N2220/023 ,  C10N2230/04 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2230/10 ,  C10N2230/52 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2210/06

Abstract: A lubricating oil composition comprising: (a) a base oil composition comprising Fischer-Tropsch derived base oil; and (b) an organic molybdenum compound; (c) 30 wt % or less solvency booster; (d) antioxidant selected from aminic antioxidants, phenolic antioxidants, and mixtures thereof; (e) detergent comprising alkaline earth metal salicylate. The lubricating oil composition of the present invention provides improved anti-wear properties, as well as improved oxidation and improved piston cleanliness properties.

Abstract translation: 一种润滑油组合物，其包含：（a）包含费 - 托衍生的基础油的基础油组合物; 和（b）有机钼化合物; （c）30重量％以下的偿付能力增强剂; （d）抗氧化剂，其选自胺抗氧化剂，酚类抗氧化剂及其混合物; （e）包含碱土金属水杨酸盐的洗涤剂。 本发明的润滑油组合物提供改进的抗磨损性能，以及改进的氧化和改善的活塞清洁性能。