Abstract:
An assembly comprises a stiffener, a circuit substrate and an integrated circuit (IC) chip. The stiffener has a surface with a first region and a second region. The circuit substrate covers the first region, while the IC chip overlies at least a portion of each of the first and second regions. Moreover, the assembly further comprises a plurality of first solder bumps and a plurality of second solder bumps. The first solder bumps contact both the IC chip and the circuit substrate. The second solder bumps are larger than the first solder bumps, contact the IC chip and are disposed above the second region of the stiffener.
Abstract:
Combination cart and stand device comprised of a main frame assembly, a wheel assembly operatively coupled proximate to one end of the main frame assembly, and inner and outer support members pivotally coupled to the main frame assembly at a location distal from said wheel assembly wherein the main frame assembly, the inner support member, and the outer support member nest together to form a folded cart configuration while the main frame supports a liquid dispensing container which is transported by wheels of the wheel assembly rolling along an underlying surface of the device and wherein the inner and outer support members pivot apart and the main frame assembly pivots to an inverted elevated position for forming a stand configuration for supporting the liquid dispensing container in an elevated liquid dispensing position. Other types of containers can also be employed with the combination cart and stand device.
Abstract:
An automated litigation discovery method and system are described. Data having a number of files is electronically gathered from different sources. The gathered data is automatically processed using a processor. The processor identifies software application files and compares the software application files to a database having a number of pre-existing files. If the software application file matches a pre-existing file in the database, then the software application file is removed. Also, the processor identifies and marks the duplicate files. The processed data is transmitted to a reviewer. The reviewer reviews the processed data.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit structure and a method for fabricating the structure. The method comprises forming a copper bond pad for attaching the integrated circuit to a package. Copper oxide is removed from the pad by reduction in a hydrogen ion atmosphere. For attaching the integrated circuit to a bump-bonding package an under-bump metallization layer is formed over the reduced copper pad and a solder bump formed thereover. The process can also be employed in a wire bonding process by forming an aluminum layer overlying the cleaned copper pad. The structure of the present invention comprises a copper pad formed in a substrate. A passivation layer defining an opening therein overlies the copper pad. A under-bump metallization layer is disposed in the opening and a solder bump overlies the metallization layer. Alternatively, the structure further comprises an aluminum pad disposed overlying the reduced copper pad.
Abstract:
An apparatus to protect the mounting area of casing and a locating profile and optionally a sliding sleeve valve and a flow path from the outside of the valve to the annulus when subsequent attachment of an expanded liner is intended and the expanded liner is to be cemented in place. A barrier sleeve, nose, and outer sleeve define a sealed cavity having a loose incompressible material inside that covers the mounting location on the casing. A locating profile and an optional sliding sleeve valve and a flow path from the outside of the valve to the annulus can be provided. The cementing of the casing takes place through the barrier sleeve. After the cementing, the sleeve and nose are drilled out and the incompressible material is removed to the surface with the drill cuttings. A liner is inserted in the casing and is preferably expanded into sealing contact with the mounting location on the casing. After expansion a cement retainer positioned at the bottom of the expanded liner and the sliding sleeve located either above the mounting location of the liner in the casing shoe or in the liner below the mounted top section allow cement to be delivered outside the expanded liner and the displaced wellbore fluid to return into the casing through so that the liner can be cemented. The cement retainer can be delivered with either the liner or the expansion tools to allow expansion and cementing in a single trip. A shifting tool can be run on the expansion string to actuate the sliding sleeve and if necessary to allow for cement to be pumped from the drill string into the annulus through the sliding sleeve. The cement retainer can be milled out in a separate trip.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a reinforcing system and method for reinforcing a contact pad of an integrated circuit. Specifically exemplified is a system and method that comprises a reinforcing structure interposed between a top contact pad layer and an underlying metal layer.
Abstract:
An operator for moving a barrier between closed and open positions mounted on, or close to, the counterbalance for said barrier. The operator is connected to the counterbalance shaft and lifts the barrier by rotating the counterbalance shaft with attached cable drums and thereby takes up cable connected to the bottom of the door. There is an upper cable connected to the top of the door through a cable drum in the operator. A power spring biases the operator cable drum to always take up the upper cable, keeping it wound. The operator cable drum is connected to the motor through a clutch which when engaged allows the operator to pull the door closed. While the door is closing the clutch can be disengaged to allow the operator cable drum to take up and then pay out the upper cable connected to the top of the door as needed.