公开(公告)号：US07939408B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-10

申请号：US12970475

申请日：2010-12-16

Applicant: Byung-yong Choi ,  Dong-gun Park ,  Yun-gi Kim ,  Choong-ho Lee ,  Young-mi Lee ,  Hye-jin Cho

Inventor： Byung-yong Choi ,  Dong-gun Park ,  Yun-gi Kim ,  Choong-ho Lee ,  Young-mi Lee ,  Hye-jin Cho

IPC: H01L21/336

CPC classification number: H01L27/11568 ,  H01L21/28273 ,  H01L21/28282 ,  H01L27/0207 ,  H01L27/115 ,  H01L27/11519 ,  H01L27/11521 ,  H01L29/7887 ,  H01L29/7923

Abstract: A non-volatile memory device for 2-bit operation and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The non-volatile memory device includes an active region and a gate extending in a word line direction on a semiconductor substrate, and crossing each other repeatedly; a charge storage layer disposed below the gate, and confined at a portion where the gate and the active region cross; a charge blocking layer formed on the charge storage layer; a tunnel dielectric layer formed below the charge storage layer; first and second source/drain regions formed in the active region exposed by the gate; and first and second bit lines crossing the word line direction. The active region may be formed in a first zigzag pattern and/or the gate may be formed in a second zigzag pattern in symmetry with the first zigzag pattern.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于2位操作的非易失性存储器件及其制造方法。 非易失性存储器件包括在半导体衬底上沿着字线方向延伸的有源区和栅极，并且重复地交叉; 电荷存储层，设置在所述栅极的下方，并限制在所述栅极和所述有源区域交叉的部分; 形成在电荷存储层上的电荷阻挡层; 形成在电荷存储层下面的隧道介电层; 在由栅极暴露的有源区中形成的第一和第二源/漏区; 以及与字线方向交叉的第一和第二位线。 有源区可以形成为第一之字形图案和/或栅极可以以与第一曲折图案对称的第二曲折图案形成。

公开(公告)号：US20110086483A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-14

申请号：US12970475

申请日：2010-12-16

Applicant: Byung-yong Choi ,  Dong-gun Park ,  Yun-gi Kim ,  Choong-ho Lee ,  Young-mi Lee ,  Hye-jin Cho

Inventor： Byung-yong Choi ,  Dong-gun Park ,  Yun-gi Kim ,  Choong-ho Lee ,  Young-mi Lee ,  Hye-jin Cho

IPC: H01L21/336

CPC classification number: H01L27/11568 ,  H01L21/28273 ,  H01L21/28282 ,  H01L27/0207 ,  H01L27/115 ,  H01L27/11519 ,  H01L27/11521 ,  H01L29/7887 ,  H01L29/7923

Abstract: A non-volatile memory device for 2-bit operation and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The non-volatile memory device includes an active region and a gate extending in a word line direction on a semiconductor substrate, and crossing each other repeatedly; a charge storage layer disposed below the gate, and confined at a portion where the gate and the active region cross; a charge blocking layer formed on the charge storage layer; a tunnel dielectric layer formed below the charge storage layer; first and second source/drain regions formed in the active region exposed by the gate; and first and second bit lines crossing the word line direction. The active region may be formed in a first zigzag pattern and/or the gate may be formed in a second zigzag pattern in symmetry with the first zigzag pattern.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于2位操作的非易失性存储器件及其制造方法。 非易失性存储器件包括在半导体衬底上沿着字线方向延伸的有源区和栅极，并且重复地交叉; 电荷存储层，设置在所述栅极的下方，并限制在所述栅极和所述有源区域交叉的部分; 形成在电荷存储层上的电荷阻挡层; 形成在电荷存储层下面的隧道介电层; 在由栅极暴露的有源区中形成的第一和第二源/漏区; 以及与字线方向交叉的第一和第二位线。 有源区可以形成为第一之字形图案和/或栅极可以以与第一曲折图案对称的第二曲折图案形成。

公开(公告)号：US20100285539A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-11

申请号：US12812567

申请日：2009-01-28

Applicant: Seong-Bo Kim ,  Jung-Hoon Kim ,  Young-Mi Lee ,  Jin-Ha Kim ,  Seung-Won Park ,  Kang-Pyo Lee

Inventor： Seong-Bo Kim ,  Jung-Hoon Kim ,  Young-Mi Lee ,  Jin-Ha Kim ,  Seung-Won Park ,  Kang-Pyo Lee

IPC: C12P19/24

CPC classification number: C07H1/08 ,  A23L27/33 ,  C12P19/14 ,  C12P19/24 ,  C12Y302/01022 ,  C12Y503/01003

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing tagatose using soy oligosaccharide or soluble sugar solution containing the same, more precisely, a method for producing tagatose comprising the following steps; hydrolyzing soy oligosaccharide by using α-galactosidase selectively; producing tagatose continuously by enzymatic isomerization of galactose obtained from the hydrolysate; separating the produced tagatose by chromatography; and recycling the non-reacted materials.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用大豆寡糖或含有其的可溶性糖溶液制备塔格糖的方法，更确切地说，涉及一种生产塔格糖的方法，包括以下步骤： 通过选择性地使用α-半乳糖苷酶水解大豆寡糖; 通过从水解产物获得的半乳糖的酶促异构化连续生成塔格糖; 通过色谱法分离产生的标签; 并回收未反应的材料。

公开(公告)号：US20100041106A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-18

申请号：US12506581

申请日：2009-07-21

Applicant: Seong-Bo Kim ,  Young-mi Lee ,  Seung-won Park ,  Jung-hoon Kim ,  Sang-hoon Song ,  Kang-pyo Lee

Inventor： Seong-Bo Kim ,  Young-mi Lee ,  Seung-won Park ,  Jung-hoon Kim ,  Sang-hoon Song ,  Kang-pyo Lee

IPC: C12P19/24

CPC classification number: C12N9/90 ,  C12P19/24

Abstract: The present invention relates to a recombinant GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) strains expressing thermophilic arabinose isomerase as an active form and method of food grade tagatose by using the same, and more precisely, a gene encoding arabinose isomerase originating from the thermophilic Geobacillus stearothermophilus DSM22 and Geobacillus thermodenitrificans, a recombinant expression vector containing the gene, a recombinant GRAS strains expressing the thermophilic arabinose isomerase as an active form by transformed with the expression vector, and a method of preparing food grade tagatose from galactose by using the same.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种表达嗜热阿拉伯糖异构酶的重组GRAS（一般被认为是安全的）菌株，作为食物级塔格糖的活性形式和方法，更确切地说，是编码源自嗜热嗜热脂肪芽孢杆菌DSM22的阿拉伯糖异构酶的基因 和热过氧亚硝酸芽孢杆菌，含有该基因的重组表达载体，通过用表达载体转化表达嗜热阿拉伯糖异构酶作为活性形式的重组GRAS菌株，以及通过使用其从半乳糖制备食品级塔格糖的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20090133902A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-28

申请号：US12292853

申请日：2008-11-26

Applicant: Chin-Kwan Kim ,  Tae-Gon Lee ,  Young-Mi Lee ,  Yoon-Hee Kim ,  Hwa-Jun Jung ,  Kui-Won Kang ,  Yong-Bin Lee

Inventor： Chin-Kwan Kim ,  Tae-Gon Lee ,  Young-Mi Lee ,  Yoon-Hee Kim ,  Hwa-Jun Jung ,  Kui-Won Kang ,  Yong-Bin Lee

IPC: H05K1/00

CPC classification number: H05K1/111 ,  H05K1/117 ,  H05K3/0052 ,  H05K3/242 ,  H05K3/244 ,  H05K3/282 ,  H05K2201/0391 ,  H05K2201/09781 ,  Y02P70/611

Abstract: A printed circuit board is disclosed. The printed circuit board, which may include an insulation layer, a first metal pad formed on the insulation layer, a second metal pad electrically coupled with the first metal pad and having an ionization tendency lower than that of the first metal pad, and a sacrificial electrode electrically coupled with the second metal pad to prevent corrosion in the first metal pad, can be utilized to prevent excessive etching that may otherwise occur due to galvanic corrosion between metal pads of different ionization tendencies.

Abstract translation: 公开了印刷电路板。 印刷电路板可以包括绝缘层，形成在绝缘层上的第一金属焊盘，与第一金属焊盘电耦合并具有比第一金属焊盘低的电离趋势的第二金属焊盘，以及牺牲 与第二金属焊盘电耦合以防止第一金属焊盘中的腐蚀的电极可用于防止由于不同电离趋势的金属焊盘之间的电偶腐蚀而可能发生的过度蚀刻。

公开(公告)号：US20090117744A1

公开(公告)日：2009-05-07

申请号：US12289637

申请日：2008-10-31

Applicant: Yong-Woo Lee ,  Young-Mi Lee ,  Min-Chul Chae ,  Dae-Joung Kim ,  Jae-Seung Hwang

Inventor： Yong-Woo Lee ,  Young-Mi Lee ,  Min-Chul Chae ,  Dae-Joung Kim ,  Jae-Seung Hwang

IPC: H01L21/311

CPC classification number: H01L21/3146 ,  H01L21/265 ,  H01L21/3143 ,  H01L21/31608 ,  H01L21/3185

Abstract: A method of forming an ion implantation mask includes forming a field area on a semiconductor substrate, forming an amorphous carbon layer on the semiconductor substrate, forming a hard mask layer on the amorphous carbon layer, forming an etching mask pattern on the hard mask layer, and etching the hard mask layer and the amorphous carbon layer to expose the field area through the etching mask pattern, wherein etching the hard mask layer and the amorphous carbon layer forms a hard mask layer pattern and an amorphous carbon layer pattern.

Abstract translation: 形成离子注入掩模的方法包括在半导体衬底上形成场区，在半导体衬底上形成非晶碳层，在非晶碳层上形成硬掩模层，在硬掩模层上形成蚀刻掩模图案， 蚀刻硬掩模层和非晶碳层，通过蚀刻掩模图案露出场区，蚀刻硬掩模层和无定形碳层形成硬掩模层图案和无定形碳层图案。

公开(公告)号：US20090072026A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-19

申请号：US12282422

申请日：2007-04-17

Applicant: Kil-Jin Lee ,  Young-Mi Lee

Inventor： Kil-Jin Lee ,  Young-Mi Lee

IPC: G06F19/00

CPC classification number: G06Q30/00 ,  G06Q20/02 ,  G06Q20/12 ,  G06Q20/383 ,  G06Q20/385 ,  G06Q20/40

Abstract: A new concept card and a selling system and method based on a purchaser using the card are disclosed. The system includes a card system 4 which issues a new concept card for allowing a card company to identify a seller or registers or grants information to a seller, a seller system 3 or terminal 31 which allows the seller to receive the UC or information and to advertise the card or information to a purchaser and allows the purchaser to purchase merchandise, a purchaser terminal 1 which allows the purchaser to access the seller system or terminal so as to purchase merchandise or acquire the UC information and to access the card company to rapidly/accurately input the UC or seller information such that credit card approval is requested, and a bank system 2 which processes the credit car approval when the purchaser requests the credit card approval.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种基于使用该卡的购买者的新概念卡和销售系统和方法。 该系统包括卡系统4，其发出新的概念卡，以允许卡公司识别卖方或向卖方注册或授予信息，卖方系统3或终端31，其允许卖方接收UC或信息，以及 向购买者宣传卡片或信息，并允许购买者购买商品，购买者终端1，其允许购买者访问卖家系统或终端，以便购买商品或获取UC信息，并使卡公司快速/ 准确输入UC或卖家信息，以便要求信用卡批准;以及银行系统2，当买方请求信用卡批准时，处理信用卡批准。

公开(公告)号：US07432353B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-07

申请号：US11492618

申请日：2006-07-25

Applicant: Seung-Goo Lee ,  Jae-Jun Song ,  Jae-Seok Ha ,  Young-Mi Lee ,  Jeong-Min Lee

Inventor： Seung-Goo Lee ,  Jae-Jun Song ,  Jae-Seok Ha ,  Young-Mi Lee ,  Jeong-Min Lee

IPC: C07H21/04 ,  C07K14/435 ,  C12P21/02 ,  C12P21/06 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12Q1/37 ,  C12Q1/54

CPC classification number: C07K14/195 ,  C07K2319/60 ,  G01N33/533 ,  G01N33/542 ,  G01N33/582

Abstract: A protein biosensor having increased signal intensity to sugar concentration and the use thereof. A fluorescent indicator protein is described, in which fluorescent proteins of different emission ranges are fused to both ends of a binding protein undergoing a conformational change due to binding of sugars, such that a change in the concentration of various sugars involved in intracellular metabolism, e.g., maltose, can be detected by measuring a change in emission intensities, caused by FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer). A method for detecting a change in the concentration of sugars using such fluorescent indicator protein is also described. The fluorescent indicator protein has excellent signal intensity enabling precision measurement of intracellular concentration of various sugars. In one implementation, high signal intensity fluorescent indicator proteins can be prepared from proteins otherwise used as biosensors, to enable them to be more widely useful.

Abstract translation: 具有增加的信号强度与糖浓度的蛋白质生物传感器及其用途。 描述了荧光指示蛋白，其中不同发射范围的荧光蛋白融合到由于糖的结合而经历构象变化的结合蛋白的两端，使得参与细胞内代谢的各种糖的浓度的变化，例如 麦芽糖可以通过测量由FRET（荧光共振能量转移）引起的发射强度的变化来检测。 还描述了使用这种荧光指示蛋白检测糖浓度变化的方法。 荧光指示蛋白具有优异的信号强度，能够精确测量各种糖的细胞内浓度。 在一个实施方案中，高信号强度荧光指示蛋白可以由另外用作生物传感器的蛋白质制备，以使它们能够更广泛地使用。

公开(公告)号：US20070020714A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-25

申请号：US11492618

申请日：2006-07-25

Applicant: Seung-Goo Lee ,  Jae-Jun Song ,  Jae-Seok Ha ,  Young-Mi Lee ,  Jeong-Min Lee

Inventor： Seung-Goo Lee ,  Jae-Jun Song ,  Jae-Seok Ha ,  Young-Mi Lee ,  Jeong-Min Lee

IPC: C12Q1/54 ,  C12P21/06 ,  C12N15/74 ,  C07K14/435 ,  C07H21/04

CPC classification number: C07K14/195 ,  C07K2319/60 ,  G01N33/533 ,  G01N33/542 ,  G01N33/582

Abstract: A protein biosensor having increased signal intensity to sugar concentration and the use thereof. A fluorescent indicator protein is described, in which fluorescent proteins of different emission ranges are fused to both ends of a binding protein undergoing a confornational change due to binding of sugars, such that a change in the concentration of various sugars involved in intracellular metabolism, e.g., maltose, can be detected by measuring a change in emission intensities, caused by FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer). A method for detecting a change in the concentration of sugars using such fluorescent indicator protein is also described. The fluorescent indicator protein has excellent signal intensity enabling precision measurement of intracellular concentration of various sugars. In one implementation, high signal intensity fluorescent indicator proteins can be prepared from proteins otherwise used as biosensors, to enable them to be more widely useful.

Abstract translation: 具有增加的信号强度与糖浓度的蛋白质生物传感器及其用途。 描述了一种荧光指示蛋白，其中不同发射范围的荧光蛋白融合到由于糖的结合而经历发生变化的结合蛋白的两端，使得参与细胞内代谢的各种糖的浓度变化，例如 麦芽糖可以通过测量由FRET（荧光共振能量转移）引起的发射强度的变化来检测。 还描述了使用这种荧光指示蛋白检测糖浓度变化的方法。 荧光指示蛋白具有优异的信号强度，能够精确测量各种糖的细胞内浓度。 在一个实施方案中，高信号强度荧光指示蛋白可以由另外用作生物传感器的蛋白质制备，以使它们能够更广泛地使用。

公开(公告)号：US20060286298A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-21

申请号：US11449839

申请日：2006-06-09

Applicant: Jae-Kyu Ha ,  Jun Seo ,  Min-Chul Chae ,  Yong-Sun Ko ,  Young-Mi Lee ,  Jae-Seung Hwang

Inventor： Jae-Kyu Ha ,  Jun Seo ,  Min-Chul Chae ,  Yong-Sun Ko ,  Young-Mi Lee ,  Jae-Seung Hwang

IPC: B05D5/00

CPC classification number: H01L21/84 ,  H01L21/02381 ,  H01L21/0245 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/0262 ,  H01L21/02639 ,  H01L21/02647 ,  H01L21/02667 ,  H01L21/76262 ,  H01L27/1203

Abstract: In a thin layer structure and a method of forming the same, a first preliminary insulation pattern is formed on a substrate and includes a first opening exposing the substrate. One or more preliminary seed patterns including single crystalline silicon are formed in the first opening. A second insulation layer is formed on the first preliminary insulation pattern and the one or more preliminary seed patterns. A second insulation pattern, a first insulation pattern and one or more seed patterns are formed by etching the first and second insulation layers and the one or more preliminary seed patterns. The second insulation pattern includes a second opening having a flat bottom portion. A single crystalline silicon pattern is formed in the second opening, wherein a central thickness of the single crystalline silicon pattern is substantially identical to a peripheral thickness thereof, thereby reducing or preventing a thinning defect in a semiconductor device.