摘要:
A power device includes a semiconductor region which in turn includes a plurality of alternately arranged pillars of first and second conductivity type. Each of the plurality of pillars of second conductivity type further includes a plurality of implant regions of the second conductivity type arranged on top of one another along the depth of pillars of second conductivity type, and a trench portion filled with semiconductor material of the second conductivity type directly above the plurality of implant regions of second conductivity type.
摘要:
A semiconductor power device includes a drift region of a first conductivity type, a well region extending above the drift region and having a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type, an active trench extending through the well region and into the drift region, source regions having the first conductivity type formed in the well region adjacent the active trench, and a first termination trench extending below the well region and disposed at an outer edge of an active region of the device. The sidewalls and bottom of the active trench are lined with dielectric material, and substantially filled with a first conductive layer forming an upper electrode and a second conductive layer forming a lower electrode, the upper electrode being disposed above the lower electrode and separated therefrom by inter-electrode dielectric material. The first termination trench can be lined with a layer of dielectric material that is thicker than the dielectric material lining the sidewalls of the active trench, and is substantially filled with conductive material.
摘要:
An IGBT has striped cell with source stripes 2a, 2b continuous or segmented along the length of the base stripe 3. The opposite stripes are periodically connected together by the N+ contact regions 20 to provide channel resistance along the width of the source stripes 2a, 2b. For continuous stripes the resistance between two sequential contact areas 20a, 20b is greatest in the middle and current concentrates near the source contact regions 20. The wider the spacing between the contacts 20, the larger the resistive drop to the midpoint between two N+ contacts 20.
摘要:
An IGBT has a thick buffer region with increased doping to improve self-clamped inductive switching and device manufacture. A planar or trench gate IGBT has a buffer layer more than 25 microns thick. The buffer layer is doped high enough so that its carriers are more numerous than minority carriers, particularly at the transition between the N buffer & N drift region.
摘要:
Voltage termination structures include one or more capacitively coupled trenches, which can be similar to the trenches in the drift regions of the active transistor. The capacitively coupled trenches in the termination regions are arranged with an orientation that is either parallel or perpendicular to the trenches in the active device drift region. The Voltage termination structures can also include capacitively segmented trench structures having dielectric lined regions filled with conducting material and completely surrounded by a silicon mesa region. The Voltage termination structures can further include continuous regions composed entirely of an electrically insulating layer extending a finite distance vertically from the device surface.
摘要:
A semiconductor power device includes a drift region of a first conductivity type, a well region extending above the drift region and having a second conductivity type opposite the first conductivity type, active trenches extending through the well region and into the drift region where the active trenches define an active area. Inside each of the active trenches is formed a first conductive gate electrode disposed along and insulated from a first trench sidewall, a second conductive gate electrode disposed along and insulated from a second trench sidewall, and a conductive shield electrode disposed between the first and second conductive gate electrodes, wherein the shield electrode is insulated from and extends deeper inside the trench than the first and second conductive gate electrodes. The device also includes source regions having the first conductivity type formed inside the well region and adjacent the active trenches. Electrical contact to the conductive shield electrode can be made inside the active area. The device can also include a perimeter trench extending at least partially around the active trenches such that at least some of the active trenches are perpendicular to the perimeter trench, gate fingers extending from a perimeter gate poly runner located in said perimeter trench, and shield poly fingers extending from a perimeter shield poly runner located in the perimeter trench. The gate fingers are staggered with respect to the shield poly fingers.