Sidewall coverage for copper damascene filling
    32.
    发明授权
    Sidewall coverage for copper damascene filling 有权
    铜镶嵌填料的侧壁覆盖

    公开(公告)号:US07282450B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-16

    申请号:US10733722

    申请日:2003-12-11

    Abstract: A general process is described for filling a hole or trench at the surface of an integrated circuit without trapping voids within the filler material. A particular application is the filling of a trench with copper in order to form damascene wiring. First, a seed layer is deposited in the hole or trench by means of PVD. This is then followed by a sputter etching step which removes any overhang of this seed layer at the mouth of the trench or hole. A number of process variations are described including double etch/deposit steps, varying pressure and voltage in the same chamber to allow sputter etching and deposition to take place without breaking vacuum, and reduction of contact resistance between wiring levels by reducing via depth.

    Abstract translation: 描述了在集成电路的表面处填充孔或沟槽而不在填充材料内捕获空隙的一般方法。 具体应用是用铜填充沟槽以形成镶嵌线。 首先,通过PVD将种子层沉积在孔或沟槽中。 然后进行溅射蚀刻步骤,其移除沟槽或孔口处的该种子层的任何突出端。 描述了许多工艺变化,包括双重蚀刻/沉积步骤,在相同的室中改变压力和电压,以允许在不破坏真空的情况下进行溅射蚀刻和沉积,并且通过减小通孔深度来降低布线水平之间的接触电阻。

    Barrier metal re-distribution process for resistivity reduction
    35.
    发明授权
    Barrier metal re-distribution process for resistivity reduction 失效
    阻隔金属重新分配过程的电阻率降低

    公开(公告)号:US07071095B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-04

    申请号:US10850763

    申请日:2004-05-20

    Abstract: A novel process for re-distributing a barrier layer deposited on a single damascene, dual damascene or other contact opening structure. The process includes providing a substrate having a contact opening structure and a metal barrier layer deposited in the contact opening structure, re-sputtering the barrier layer by bombarding the barrier layer with argon ions and metal ions, and re-sputtering the barrier layer by bombarding the barrier layer with argon ions.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于重新分布沉积在单个镶嵌,双镶嵌或其他接触开口结构上的阻挡层的新方法。 该方法包括提供具有接触开口结构的衬底和沉积在接触开口结构中的金属阻挡层,通过用氩离子和金属离子轰击阻挡层来重新溅射阻挡层,并通过轰击来重新溅射阻挡层 阻挡层具有氩离子。

    Damascene interconnect structure with cap layer
    36.
    发明申请
    Damascene interconnect structure with cap layer 有权
    镶嵌互连结构与盖层

    公开(公告)号:US20060118962A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-08

    申请号:US11004767

    申请日:2004-12-03

    Abstract: A method of forming an integrated circuit interconnect structure is presented. A first conductive line is formed over a semiconductor substrate. A conductive cap layer is formed on the first conductive line to improve device reliability. An etch stop layer (ESL) is formed on the conductive cap layer. An inter-level dielectric (IMD) is formed on the ESL. A via opening and a trench are formed in the ESL, IMD, and conductive cap layer. A recess is formed in the first conductive line. The recess can be formed by over etching when the first dielectric is etched, or by a separate process such as argon sputtering. A second conductive line is formed filling the trench, opening and recess.

    Abstract translation: 提出了一种形成集成电路互连结构的方法。 在半导体衬底上形成第一导电线。 导电盖层形成在第一导电线上以提高器件的可靠性。 在导电盖层上形成蚀刻停止层(ESL)。 在ESL上形成层间电介质(IMD)。 通孔和沟槽形成在ESL,IMD和导电盖层中。 在第一导线中形成凹部。 当蚀刻第一电介质时,或者通过诸如氩气溅射的分离工艺,可以通过过蚀刻形成凹部。 形成第二导电线,填充沟槽,开口和凹陷。

    Diffusion barrier for damascene structures
    37.
    发明申请
    Diffusion barrier for damascene structures 审中-公开
    镶嵌结构的扩散屏障

    公开(公告)号:US20060099802A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-11

    申请号:US10985149

    申请日:2004-11-10

    CPC classification number: H01L21/76814 H01L21/76826 H01L21/76831

    Abstract: A semiconductor structure having a via formed in a dielectric layer is provided. The exposed pores of the dielectric material along the sidewalls of the via are partially or completely sealed. Thereafter, one or more barrier layers may be formed and the via may be filled with a conductive material. The barrier layers formed over the sealing layer exhibits a more continuous barrier layer. The pores may be partially or completely sealed by performing, for example, a plasma process in an argon environment.

    Abstract translation: 提供了具有形成在电介质层中的通孔的半导体结构。 沿着通孔的侧壁的电介质材料的暴露的孔部分或完全密封。 此后,可以形成一个或多个阻挡层,并且可以用导电材料填充通孔。 形成在密封层之上的阻挡层表现出更连续的阻挡层。 通过在氩气环境中进行例如等离子体处理,可以将孔部分或完全密封。

    Barrier structure for semiconductor devices
    38.
    发明申请
    Barrier structure for semiconductor devices 审中-公开
    半导体器件的阻挡结构

    公开(公告)号:US20050266679A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-01

    申请号:US10995752

    申请日:2004-11-23

    Abstract: A via having a unique barrier layer structure is provided. In an embodiment, a via is formed by forming a barrier layer in a via. The barrier layer along the bottom of the via is partially or completely removed, and the via is filled with a conductive material. In another embodiment, a first barrier layer is formed along the bottom and sidewalls of the via. Thereafter, the first barrier layer along the bottom of the via is partially or completely removed, and a second barrier layer is formed.

    Abstract translation: 提供具有独特的阻挡层结构的通孔。 在一个实施例中,通孔在通孔中形成阻挡层而形成通孔。 沿着通孔底部的阻挡层被部分地或完全去除,并且通孔用导电材料填充。 在另一个实施例中,沿着通孔的底部和侧壁形成第一阻挡层。 此后,沿通孔底部的第一阻挡层被部分地或完全地去除,形成第二阻挡层。

    Method for high kinetic energy plasma barrier deposition
    40.
    发明授权
    Method for high kinetic energy plasma barrier deposition 有权
    高动能等离子体屏障沉积方法

    公开(公告)号:US06949472B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-27

    申请号:US10838720

    申请日:2004-05-03

    Abstract: A novel method for depositing a barrier layer on a single damascene, dual damascene or other contact opening structure. The method eliminates the need for pre-cleaning argon ion bombardment of the structure, thereby reducing or eliminating damage to the surface of the underlying conductive layer and sputtering of copper particles to the via or other contact opening sidewall. The process includes fabrication of a single damascene, dual damascene or other contact opening structure on a substrate; optionally pre-cleaning the structure typically using nitrogen or hydrogen plasma; depositing a thin metal barrier layer on the sidewalls and bottom of the structure; and redistributing or re-sputtering the barrier layer on the bottom and sidewalls of the structure.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在单个镶嵌,双镶嵌或其他接触开口结构上沉积阻挡层的新方法。 该方法消除了对结构的氩离子轰击的预清洁的需要,从而减少或消除了下面的导电层的表面的损伤和铜颗粒溅射到通孔或其他接触开口侧壁。 该方法包括在基底上制造单个镶嵌,双镶嵌或其它接触开口结构; 可以任选地预先使用氮或氢等离子体对结构进行预清洗; 在结构的侧壁和底部上沉积薄金属阻挡层; 并且在结构的底部和侧壁上重新分布或重新溅射阻挡层。

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