摘要:
A process for conversion of a hydrocarbon feedstock comprising a relatively heavy main feedstock with a boiling point above approximately 350° C., and a relatively light secondary feedstock with a boiling point below approximately 320° C., wherein, the main feedstock, representing at least 50 wt. % of the hydrocarbon feedstock, is cracked in a fluidized-bed reactor in the presence of a cracking catalyst, the secondary feedstock is cracked in a fluidized bed with the same cracking catalyst, separately or mixed with the main feedstock, said secondary feedstock comprising oligomers with at least 8 carbon atoms of light olefins with 4 and/or 5 carbon atoms.
摘要:
This invention relates to a catalyst that contains at least one BOG-structured zeolite that comprises silicon and at least one Element T that is selected from the group that is formed by aluminum, iron, gallium and boron. The catalyst contains at least one metal that is selected from the group that is formed by the non-noble elements of groups VIB, VIIB and VIII of the periodic table. Said catalyst is used in a process for transalkylation of alkyl-aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and the alkyl-aromatic compounds with at least 9 carbon atoms.
摘要:
A process for isomerising aromatic compounds containing eight carbon atoms is described in which the catalyst used contains at least one zeolite with structure type EUO and a group VIII element. In FIG. 1, the feed to be isomerised is introduced into reactor R via line 1. This fresh feed is enriched via lines 6 and 11 with a mixture containing at least one compound selected from the group formed by paraffins containing eight carbon atoms, benzene, toluene and naphthenes containing eight carbon atoms. Hydrogen is added via line 15.
摘要:
A process for synthesising a zeolite with structure type EUO comprising at least one element X selected from silicon and germanium and at least one element T selected from aluminum, iron, gallium, boron, titanium, vanadium, zirconium, molybdenum, arsenic, antimony, chromium and manganese, comprises reacting an aqueous mixture comprising at least one source of at least one element X, at least one source of at least one element T, and at least one precursor of an organic compound comprising at least one alkylated polymethylene &agr;-&ohgr; diammonium derivative, wherein at least one precursor is selected from monoamines. The zeolite obtained is used as a catalyst in a process for converting hydrocarbon-containing feeds, as an adsorbent to control pollution and as a molecular sieve for separation, and particularly for isomerising aromatic compounds containing 8 carbon atoms.
摘要:
The invention relates to dioctahedral phyllosilicates 2:1 whose basal spacing is at least equal to 2.0.times.10.sup.-9 m and which in the interlayer space comprise pillars based on at least one of the compounds that is selected from the group that is formed by SiO.sub.2, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, TiO.sub.2, ZrO.sub.2, V.sub.2 O.sub.5, or any combination of the latter. Preferably, they contain fluorine. The invention also relates to a process for their preparation that includes treatment with a surfactant, followed by treatment with a primary or secondary amine and at least one alkoxide of an element that is selected from the group that is formed by the elements Si, Al, Zr, Ti and V. The invention also relates to a catalyst that comprises said phyllosilicate, at least one matrix, and optionally a zeolite Y. The invention also relates to a process for converting hydrocarbons with this catalyst, and in particular a hydrocracking process.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及基面间距至少等于2.0×10 -9 m的双八面体页硅酸盐2:1,其中在层间空间中包含基于选自由SiO 2形成的基团中的至少一种化合物的柱, Al 2 O 3,TiO 2,ZrO 2,V 2 O 5或后者的任意组合。 优选地,它们含有氟。 本发明还涉及一种其制备方法,其包括用表面活性剂处理,然后用伯胺或仲胺和至少一种选自下列元素的醇盐进行处理:元素Si,Al, Zr,Ti和V.本发明还涉及包含所述页硅酸盐,至少一种基质和任选的沸石Y的催化剂。本发明还涉及用该催化剂转化烃,特别是加氢裂化方法的方法。
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for reducing oxides of nitrogen to molecular nitrogen in a medium which is superstoichiometric in oxidizing agent using reducing agents in the presence of a catalyst comprising:at least one refractory inorganic oxide at least in part constituted by a zeolite from the group formed by NU-86, NU-87 and EU-1;optionally, at least one element (A) from groups VIB, VIIB, VIII and IB, the transition metals;optionally, at least one element (B) from group VIII, the noble metals comprising platinum, rhodium, ruthenium, iridium and palladium;and optionally at least one element (C) from group IIA, the alkaline-earths and/or group IIIB, the rare earths.The invention also provides a catalyst comprising at least one refractory inorganic oxide at least in part constituted by at least one zeolite from the group formed by NU-86, NU-87 and EU-1 and at least one element selected from the group formed by elements from groups VIB, VIIB, VIII and IB, the transition metals, and from noble group VIII metals. The invention also concerns the preparation of the catalyst.
摘要:
The invention concerns a catalyst comprising at least one zeolite with structure type EUO for example EU-1, at least partialy in its acid form, at least one matrix, and at least one metal from group VIII of the periodic table. the zeolite comprising silicon and at least one element T selected from the group formed by aluminium, iron, gallium and boron (preferably aluminium and boron), with a global Si/T atomic ratio over 5, the catalyst being characterized in that the dispersion of the group VIII metal is in the range 50% to 100%, limits included, and the macroscopic distribution coefficient of the group VIII metal is in the range 0.7 to 1.3, limits included, the catalyst having a mechanical strength such that the bed crush strength is more than 0.7 MPa. The invention also relates to the preparation of the catalyst and to the use of the catalyst in a process for isomerizing aromatic compounds containing 8 carbon atoms per molecule.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for production of propylene from a C4/C5 olefin cut (for example from steam cracking and/or catalytic cracking), this process comprising an optional selective hydrogenation, a selective oligomerization of the isobutenes and an oligocracking of the n-butenes.The invention makes it possible to obtain a high conversion rate with a good propylene yield and to maximize the production of good-quality gasoline.
摘要:
The invention concerns a catalyst comprising at least one metal M from group VIII, tin, a phosphorus promoter, a halogenated compound, a porous support and at least one promoter X1 selected from the group constituted by gallium, indium, thallium, arsenic, antimony and bismuth. In 119Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy, the catalyst in the reduced form has a signal with a quadripole splitting value in the range 0 to 0.45 mm/s and an isomer shift, IS, in the range 1.5 to 2.4 mm/s with respect to CaSnO3, said signal representing in the range 1% to 30% of the total area of the signals.
摘要:
A catalyst is described which comprises at least one zeolite with structure type EUO, at least one zeolite having channels the opening to which is defined by a ring of 10 oxygen atoms (10 MR), at least one zeolite having channels the opening to which is defined by a ring of 12 oxygen atoms (12 MR) and at least one porous mineral matrix. Said catalyst optionally also contains at least one group VIII metal. The catalyst of the invention is used in a process for isomerizing a feed comprising aromatic compounds containing 8 carbon atoms per molecule.