摘要:
A microwave oven cabinet is constructed with plastic materials and has a low resistivity coating on the outside surfaces thereof, which coating is achieved by applying a mixture of a metallic powder and polymer on the surfaces and curing the polymer, followed by an augmentation replacement reaction being effected to replace some of the metallic powder with a more noble metal in such a way that the total volume on the surface of deposited metal exceeds that of the original metal powder replaced at the surface.
摘要:
A low-cost conductor, e.g. a printed circuit, is prepared by applying a mixture of a metallic powder and polymer on a substrate and curing the polymer, followed by an augmentation replacement reaction being effected to replace some of the metallic powder with a more noble metal in such a way that the total volume of deposited metal on the surface exceeds that of the original metal powder at that surface. This procedure produces a contiguous layer of conducting metal on the substrate. The conductors thus formed can easily be soldered without leaching using conventional tin-lead solders.
摘要:
In a cooking oven which is cleaned by pyrolyzation of soil within the oven cavity and has a smoke eliminator duct extending through the oven wall, with a smoke eliminator heater disposed adjacent to the duct inlet, a reducing gas sensor is mounted either adjacent to the oven end of the smoke eliminator duct or within the smoke eliminator duct near its discharge end. An electrical relay or microcomputer control is coupled between the gas sensor and the heater to initially heat the oven interior and to later deenergize the heater when the reducing gas sensor output indicates a desired oven condition. The oven heaters are temporarily deenergized when the gas sensor output indicate a smoke eliminator overload. If the gas sensor is mounted in the smoke eliminator duct, the smoke eliminator heater may be deenergized toward the end of the cleaning cycle, so that the effluent is not affected by the smoke eliminator heater before reaching the gas sensor. Plural smoke eliminator heaters are also disclosed to enable increase of heater power during the early cleaning stages and reduction of the heater power during the later cleaning stages.
摘要:
Electrical conductors having enhanced resolution/spacing and adhesion characteristics are prepared by applying a mixture of a carbonyl-processed nickel powder and a polymer to a substrate, curing the polymer, and immersing the cured polymer pattern in an augmentative-replacement/electroplating bath, to effect an augmentative replacement reaction to form a contiguous layer of conducting metal on the substrate and thereafter electroplating an additional metal layer on the contiguous layer.
摘要:
A low-cost thermocouple utilizes a substrate of a first conductor, upon a surface of which is deposited on insulative layer, supporting a screen-printed conductive ink pattern. A second conductor is electrolessly plated upon the conductive ink pattern and onto at least a portion of the first conductor, through an aperture in the insulation layer therebetween. Thermocouple action occurs along the length of the plated conductor contact with the substrate conductor.
摘要:
An electrical resistor family based on oxides of tungsten and/or molybdenum is prepared by combining a polymeric binder with such oxides in an appropriate amount to realize the desired bulk properties. The resistance of the composite can be varied by varying the metal content of the oxides and/or by appropriate combination of the various oxides. Inert fillers are not required and the bulk properties are more stable.
摘要:
A cavity, such as an oven cavity, is heated by at least one monolithic integrated heat source, each fabricated by depositing a layer of resistive material on a substrate of non-conducting, or insulating, material. A pair of spaced-apart conductive elements contact opposite ends of the resistance sheet to enable a flow of current through the sheet thereby producing substantially uniform heating over the entire area covered by the resistive sheet.
摘要:
A light source (10) includes a light emitting component (32), such as a UV/blue light emitting diode or laser diode coated with a layer (60) of a phosphor material (64). The phosphor material converts a portion of the light emitted by the light emitting component to light of a longer wavelength, such as yellow light. The thickness d of the layer varies across the light emitting component in relation to the intensity of light emitted by the light emitting component. This maintains a uniform color of the emission from the light source while minimizing the loss in light intensity (brightness) due to the presence of the phosphor.
摘要:
Phosphor application for high power LED lamps for use in lighting products includes a lensing structure and a phosphor layer applied to at least one side of the lensing structure. The lensing structure is positioned in the LED lamp so that emitted light from the LED die excites the phosphor layer. The lensing structure ensures both uniform color and light output as it eliminates the necessity of applying the phosphor layer directly to the LED die surface.
摘要:
A flip chip structure of a light-emitting device comprising a UV/blue light emitting diode (LED) is disclosed. The flip chip structure is optimized to produce unique light focusing and phosphor illumination out the bottom of the structure. The flip chip structure includes a substrate, a gallium nitride layer epitaxially grown on a top surface of the substrate, and one or more layers of lensing material deposited on a bottom surface of the substrate. The lensing material is preferably a polymer lensing material, an index matching material, or a mixture thereof. The gallium nitride layer is deposited in the form of one or more odd-sided polygons, for enhanced light extraction.