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    Processing biomass
    32.
    发明授权
    Processing biomass 有权
    加工生物质

    公开(公告)号：US09388432B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-07-12

    申请号：US13668358

    申请日：2012-11-05

    Applicant: Xyleco, Inc.

    Inventor： Marshall Medoff ,  Thomas Craig Masterman

    IPC: C12P7/56 ,  C12P7/42 ,  C12P7/52 ,  C12P7/54 ,  C12P7/40 ,  C12P7/06 ,  C12P7/04 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C13K1/06

    CPC classification number: C12P7/10 ,  C10J2300/1612 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10J2300/1681 ,  C12P7/04 ,  C12P7/065 ,  C12P7/14 ,  C12P7/40 ,  C12P7/46 ,  C12P7/54 ,  C12P7/56 ,  C12P7/62 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C13K1/06 ,  Y02E50/17 ,  Y02T50/678

    Abstract: Carbon-containing materials, such as biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) or coal are processed to produce useful products, such as fuels, carboxylic acids and equivalents thereof (e.g., esters and salts). For example, systems are described that can use feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials and/or starchy materials, to produce ethanol, butanol or organic acids (e.g., acetic or lactic acid), salts of organic acids or mixtures thereof. If desired, organic acids can be converted into alcohols, such as by first converting the acid, salt or mixtures of the acid and its salt to an ester, and then hydrogenating the formed ester. Acetogens or homoacetogens which are capable of utilizing a syngas from a thermochemical conversion of coal or biomass can be utilized to produce the desired product.

    Abstract translation: 将诸如生物质（例如，植物生物质，动物生物质和城市废物生物质）或煤的含碳材料加工成生产有用的产品，例如燃料，羧酸及其等同物（例如酯和盐）。 例如，描述了可以使用诸如纤维素和/或木质纤维素材料和/或淀粉质材料的原料来生产乙醇，丁醇或有机酸（例如乙酸或乳酸），有机酸盐或其混合物的系统 。 如果需要，可以将有机酸转化为醇，例如首先将酸，盐或其酸的混合物转化成酯，然后将形成的酯氢化。 可以利用能够利用来自煤或生物质的热化学转化的合成气的合成子或高生生素来产生所需的产物。

    SACCHARIDES AND SACCHARIDE COMPOSITIONS AND MIXTURES
    33.
    发明申请
    SACCHARIDES AND SACCHARIDE COMPOSITIONS AND MIXTURES 有权
    SACCHARIDES和SACCHARIDE组合物和混合物

    公开(公告)号：US20160081381A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-03-24

    申请号：US14554887

    申请日：2014-11-26

    Applicant: XYLECO, INC.

    Inventor： Marshall Medoff

    IPC: A23L1/236 ,  A23L2/60

    CPC classification number: A23K20/163 ,  A23L2/60 ,  A23V2002/00 ,  A61K8/60 ,  A61K9/0095 ,  A61K9/08 ,  A61K31/7004 ,  A61K31/7016 ,  A61K45/06 ,  A61K47/26 ,  A61K2800/10 ,  A61K2800/5922 ,  A61K2800/92 ,  A61Q19/00

    Abstract: Described herein are products comprising a xylose (e.g., D-xylose or L-xylose and another sweetener such as glucose). Exemplary products include the following: ice cream, ice milk, sorbet, sherbet, gelatin candies, baby food, animal food, e.g., dog, cat, canine, or equine food, seasonings, sauces, cosmetics, dietary supplements, lip stick, lip gloss, face and body preparations, pharmaceuticals, such as flu and cold preparations, nutraceuticals, surgical preparations, procedure preparations, imaging preparations, e.g., CT scan imaging preparations, pain relievers, nasal spray, cheese, vegetables, mayonnaise, mustard, salad dressings, nuts and nut mixes, cookies, pastries, fruit flavored snacks, pancakes, waffles, hot cocoa mix, caramel, shampoo, dental floss, donuts, egg noodles, lollypops, frozen pops, soda pop, chips, potato chips, tortilla chips, corn chips, sports drinks, rice cakes, oatmeals, teas, cereals, rice mixtures, flavored water, alcohol, alcohol mixers, soaps, energy drinks, coffee, coffee flavored drinks, coffee products, cake mixes, chili, chip dip, chip sauces, fibers, such as cellulosic and lignocellulosic fibers and fiber supplements, meats, e.g., deli meats, drink mixes, pasta, meals ready to eat, coconut water, candies, e.g., hard and soft candies, chocolate, candy bars, sports bars and energy bars. In embodiments, the xylose containing product is made using a method described herein. For example, the xylose is produced from a biomass described herein.

    Abstract translation: 本文描述的是包含木糖（例如D-木糖或L-木糖和另一种甜味剂如葡萄糖）的产品。 示例性产品包括：冰淇淋，冰淇淋，冰糕，果汁冻，明胶糖果，婴儿食品，动物食品，例如狗，猫，犬或马食物，调味料，调味汁，化妆品，膳食补充剂，唇膏，唇 光泽，面部和身体制剂，药物如流感和冷制剂，营养保健品，手术制剂，手术制剂，成像制剂，例如CT扫描成像制剂，止痛药，鼻喷雾剂，奶酪，蔬菜，蛋黄酱，芥末，沙拉酱 ，坚果和坚果混合物，饼干，糕点，水果口味小吃，煎饼，华夫饼，热可可混合物，焦糖，洗发水，牙线，甜甜圈，蛋面，棒棒糖，冷冻po ps，苏打水，薯片，薯片， 玉米片，运动饮料，米糕，燕麦，茶，谷物，米饭混合物，调味水，酒精，酒精混合器，肥皂，能量饮料，咖啡，咖啡风味饮料，咖啡制品，蛋糕混合物，辣椒， 纤维，如纤维素 ic和木质纤维素纤维和纤维补充剂，肉，例如熟食肉，饮料混合物，面食，准备食用的食物，椰子水，糖果，例如硬糖和软糖，巧克力，糖果棒，运动棒和能量棒。 在实施方案中，使用本文所述的方法制备含木糖的产品。 例如，木糖由本文所述的生物质产生。

    PROCESSING BIOMASS
    40.
    发明申请
    PROCESSING BIOMASS 审中-公开
    加工生物量

    公开(公告)号：US20150308046A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-10-29

    申请号：US14794716

    申请日：2015-07-08

    Applicant: XYLECO, INC.

    Inventor： Marshall Medoff ,  Thomas Craig Masterman

    IPC: D21H11/12 ,  D21C9/00

    Abstract: Methods of manufacturing fuels are provided. These methods use often difficult to process lignocellulosic materials, for example crop residues and grasses. The methods can be readily practiced on a commercial scale in an economically viable manner, in some cases using as feedstocks materials that would otherwise be discarded as waste.

    Abstract translation: 提供制造燃料的方法。 这些方法通常难以处理木质纤维素材料，例如作物残余物和草。 这些方法可以以经济上可行的方式在商业规模上容易地实施，在一些情况下可以使用否则将作为废物丢弃的原料材料。

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