摘要:
A novel method is provided wherein plants are first treated with an exogenous chemical (e.g., glyphosate herbicide) and then sequentially treated with a liquid accession agent which provides improved biological (e.g., herbicidal) effectiveness such that plants are controlled with lower rates of the applied exogenous chemical (e.g., glyphosate herbicide). Sequential application has been demonstrated to reduce the antagonism to herbicidal effectiveness that can be exhibited when the accession agent is added to a herbicide in a tank mix or simple coformulation. Typical accession agents employed in the disclosed method include a class of surfactants known as superwetting agents, such as certain organosilicone-based and fluorocarbon-based surfactants.
摘要:
The invention relates to herbicidal compositions which compriseA) a compound of the formula I or salts thereof ##STR1## in combination with B) one or more compounds selected from the group comprising growth-regulator-type herbicides, dicamba and its salts, diflufenican, nitrodiphenyl ethers, sulfonylureas which differ from that of the formula (I) and their salts, and selective grass herbicides.They are particularly suitable for selectively controlling weeds in rice, soya and other crops.
摘要:
There is provided a method for the control of phytopathogenic fungi and disease caused thereby which comprises contacting said fungi with a fungicidally effective amount of a benzophenone compound of formula I ##STR1## There are further provided benzophenone compounds of formula Ia which are useful as fungicidal agents and compositions useful for the protection of plants from the damaging effects of phytopathogenic fungi and fungal disease.
摘要:
Fluorinated alkene compounds useful for and methods of controlling nematodes, insects, and acarids that prey on agricultural crops. Polar compounds, for example, 3,4,4-trifluoro-3-butene-l-amine or 3,4,4-trifluoro-3-butenoic acid, are particularly useful for systemic control of pests. Novel method and intermediates for the preparation of 3,4,4-trifluoro-3-butene-1-amine are also provided.
摘要:
Methods and compositions are provided for enhancing uptake of a plant active agent, particularly herbicides, which have structures capable of equilibrating to acidic and basic species in the presence of water. The bioactive agent is mixed with an uptake and transport-enhancing adjuvant comprising an anionic surfactant and a mixture of water-immiscible, low-vapor pressure, vegetable-derived oils.
摘要:
Cyclohexenone oxime ethers I ##STR1## R.sup.1 =C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl; W=unsubstituted or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl-substituted C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkylene chain;X=NO.sub.2, CN, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -haloalkyl; n=0-3 or 1-5 if all X's are halogen;R.sup.2 =C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylthio-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkenyl, a substituted or unsubstituted 5-membered saturated heterocycle containing 1 or 2 oxygen and/or sulfur atoms, substituted or unsubstituted 6- or 7-membered heterocycle having 1 or 2 non-adjacent oxygen and/or sulfur atoms and which is saturated or mono- or diunsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted 5-membered heteroaromatic containing 1 or 2N atoms and one O or S atom, phenyl or pyridyl, both of which are unsubstituted or bear 1-3 halogen, NO.sub.2, CN, alkyl, alkoxy, alkyl-thio, haloalkyl, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy and/or --NR.sup.a R.sup.b substituents;R.sup.a =H, alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl andR.sup.b =H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, acyl or substituted or unsubstituted benzoyl;and agriculturally utilizable salts and esters of compounds I with C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -carboxylic acids and inorganic acids.
摘要翻译:PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 00215 Sec。 371日期:1994年8月11日 102(e)日期1994年8月11日PCT 1993年1月30日PCT PCT。 公开号WO93 / 16063 日期:1993年8月19日。环己烯酮肟醚I R1 = C1-C6-烷基; W =未取代的或C 1 -C 3烷基取代的C 2 -C 4 - 亚烷基链; X = NO 2,CN,卤素,C 1 -C 4 - 烷基,C 1 -C 4 - 卤代烷基; 如果所有X是卤素,n = 0-3或1-5; R 2 = C 1 -C 4烷氧基-C 1 -C 6烷基,C 1 -C 4烷硫基-C 1 -C 6烷基,取代或未取代的C 3 -C 7 - 环烷基,取代或未取代的C 5 -C 7 - 环烯基,取代或未取代的5- 含有1或2个氧和/或硫原子的5元饱和杂环,取代或未取代的具有1或2个不相邻的氧和/或硫原子的6或7元杂环,并且是饱和或单或二不饱和的,取代或未取代的 含有1或2N原子和一个O或S原子的苯基或吡啶基,它们都是未取代的或具有1-3个卤素,NO2,CN,烷基,烷氧基,烷基 - 硫基,卤代烷基,烯氧基,炔氧基和 /或-NR a R b取代基; R a = H,烷基,烯基或炔基,R b = H,烷基,烯基,炔基,酰基或取代或未取代的苯甲酰基; 和化合物I与C 1 -C 10 - 羧酸和无机酸的农业上可用的盐和酯。
摘要:
An antifouling composition for coating fishnets consisting essentially of (A) at least one phenol compound represented by the formula: ##STR1## or the formula: ##STR2## (in which Y is hydrogen atom or hydroxyl group; ##STR3## m is 0 or 1; n is an integer of 1-5; R is a linear or branched alkyl having 4 to 21 carbon atoms), (B) at least one water-repellent organic compound selected from silicone oil, petroleum wax and liquid paraffins, and (C) at least one antifouling agent selected from fluorodichloromethyl thiophthalimide, dimethylphenyl fluorodichloromethyl thiosulfamide and dichlorophenyl dimethyl urea, the amount of said (C) being 0.5-20 wt % of the total of (A)+(B)+(C).The present antifouling composition is specifically effective for the prevention of attachment, and proliferation of noxious aquatic organisms including both of an animal and botanical nature.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a hydrazone compound of the formula (I) or its salt, a process for its preparation, an intermediate of the formula (II-5), a pesticidal composition containing said hydrazone compound or its salt as the active ingredient, and a pesticidal method of applying an effective amount thereof: ##STR1##
摘要:
The invention relates to the compound 2-[1-(ethoxyimino) propyl]-3-hydroxy-5-(3-butyryl-2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-cyclohex-2-en-1-one in the form of an anhydrous crystalline powder and a process for the preparation of said anhydrous crystalline powder.
摘要:
A 3-(4-substituted-2-chlorophenoxy)propionaldoxime ethyl ether compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein X and Y are, the same or different, a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom; Z is an oxygen atom or a methylene group in the proviso that X and Y are not a hydrogen atom at the same time when Z is an oxygen atom, which is useful for control of insect pests.