Abstract:
Isolated polypeptides, nucleic acids, and methods relating to cellular internalization of materials are described herein. Generally, the isolated polypeptides include a membrane transduction domain of human tissue factor pathway inhibitor-2 (TFPI-2). In some cases, the isolated polypeptide can be a fusion peptide that includes a membrane transduction domain of human TFPI-2 and a heterologous peptide domain. The nucleic acids include nucleic acids that encode the isolated polypeptides described herein. The methods generally include providing a composition that includes a membrane transduction domain of human TFPI-2 coupled to a material, and contacting the composition with a cell under conditions effective to permit the cell to internalize the composition.
Abstract:
The present invention includes methods for the reduction of speckle noise in an image and methods for segmenting an image. Each of the methods disclosed herein includes steps for analyzing the uniformity of a pixel within a plurality of pixels forming a portion of the image and, based on the uniformity of the intensity of the plurality of pixels, adjusting and/or replacing the pixel in order to produce a speckle-noise reduced image, a segmented image, or a segmented and speckle-noise reduced image. The methods of the present invention can employ for example conditional probability density functions, nonlinear estimator functions, convex energy functions and simulated annealing algorithms in the performance of their respective steps.
Abstract:
The invention includes compositions, kits and methods comprising a monoclonal antibody which shares key functional properties with the polyclonal antibodies which participate in the pathogenesis of heparin induced thrombocytopenia/thrombosis (HIT/HITT) in a mammal. The monoclonal antibody of the invention preferentially binds with a PF4/heparin complex relative to the binding of the antibody with PF4 or heparin alone. The monoclonal antibody of the invention also binds specifically with PF4 in a complex with other glycosaminoglycans besides heparin, and also activates platelets. The monoclonal antibody of the invention is useful in methods for diagnosing and treating HIT/HITT in a mammal. A humanized version of the monoclonal antibody of the invention is also included, along with a process for humanizing the monoclonal antibody of the invention.
Abstract:
A unidirectional semiconductor ring laser (USRL) section is monolithically integrated with a DFB or DBR master laser section on a semiconductor substrate of a light-emitting device to provide an injection locking mode of operation that can result in low-cost ultrafast (over 100 GHz) functional chip that will be easy to use in practice.
Abstract:
Compounds disclosed which inhibit ABCB1 transporter protein are useful for treating diseases in which ABCB1 transporter protein mediates the disease state, including numerous cancers, including hematopoietic cancers, including various leukemias, especially T-lineage acute lymphoblastic leukemia, as well as cancerous tumors, especially forms which exhibit multiple drug resistance. Pharmaceutical compositions which comprise an inhibitor of ABCB1 transporter protein and at least one additional anticancer agent, optionally in combination with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, additive or excipient are another aspect of the present invention. A flow cytometry based, high-throughput screening (HST) assay that quantifies ABCB1 efflux is also disclosed. Methods of identifying inhibitors of ABCB1, ABCG2 and ABCC1 transporter proteins are also disclosed.
Abstract:
The invention provides prenatal screening methods for Down's syndrome. Specifically, the methods of the invention comprise determining the amount of hyperglycosylated human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) charge isoforms in a biological sample from a pregnant woman and comparing the amount of highly acidic and less acidic isoforms with those found in a sample taken from a pregnant woman carrying a normal fetus. The methods of the invention can be employed during any stage of pregnancy.
Abstract:
Symmetric quantum dots are embedded in quantum wells. The symmetry is achieved by using slightly off-axis substrates and/or overpressure during the quantum dot growth. The quantum dot structure can be used in a variety of applications, including semiconductor lasers.
Abstract:
Tie present invention relates to compositions and methods of influencing autophagy by modulating TRIM (tripartite motif containing) proteins, especially TRIM 8, TRIM: 10, TRIM 16, TRIM 19 and/or TRIM 51 (preferably TRIM 16} and galectins, especially galectins 3 m order to influence autophagy and treat a number of disease states and/or conditions which are mediated and/or influenced by autophagy, including inflammatory disease states and/or conditions, including a microbial infection such as a Mycobacterium infection, among numerous others, an inflammatory disorder, a lysosomal, storage disorder, an immune disorder, a neurodegenerative disorder and a cancer.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to previously identified inhibitors of cAMP efflux (ICE) and their use in treating/masking body odor, inhibiting, reducing and/or eliminating hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating), tanning skin or protecting skin before and/or after exposure to the sun as well as for treating certain skin conditions, in one embodiment, the invention provides a method for inhibiting body odor, a condition that is characterized by an unpleasant odor from the products of the microbial sweat degradation. By inhibiting the efflux of the precursor compounds that are degraded, novel compounds are capable of preventing unwanted odors. Deodorant compositions that employ this new approach for the control of bodily odor are provided, ICE compounds can also be used as components, of cosmetic formulations including tanning and after-sun formulations, formulations for skin conditions as described herein and other cosmetic formulation.
Abstract:
A plurality of circular RNAs (circRNAs) the expression of which is correlated with brain disorders. The circRNAs are useful for compositions, kits, assays, and methods for the identification, diagnosis, screening, treatment and/or monitoring of brain disorders including psychiatric disorders such as bipolar disorder (BD), schizophrenia (SCZ), depression, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), Anxiety Disorders, etc., and neurodevelopmental disorders such as Autism, Asperger's Syndrome, and other Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), pervasive developmental disorders not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS), etc.